Английская Википедия:Caminho dos Gerais State Park
Шаблон:Short descriptionШаблон:Infobox protected area The Caminho dos Gerais State Park Шаблон:Lang-pt is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It protects a mountainous area with cerrado and caatinga vegetation that is an important source of water in a dry region.
Location
The Caminho dos Gerais State Park is divided between the municipalities of Espinosa: Шаблон:Convert, Gameleiras: Шаблон:Convert, Mamonas: Шаблон:Convert and Monte Azul: Шаблон:Convert in the north of Minas Gerais. It has an area of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn
The park protects part of the Serra Geral, and is an extension of the Espinhaço Mountains. It covers rugged terrain with an average altitude of Шаблон:Convert. Soils are mainly latosols, cambisols and quartzarenic neosols, with rocky outcrops.Шаблон:Sfn It rises dramatically from a landscape of vast plains. Its ridges, gorges, rapids, waterfalls and beautiful views give it significant tourist potential.Шаблон:Sfn
History
Creation of the park was based on local demand, the quality of the environment, the scenic beauty and the potential for tourism.Шаблон:Sfn The local civil organizations, municipal authorities and elected officials asked the IEF to protect the area, which is the only source of water now that burning the cerrado for charcoal and planting eucalyptus had dried up the other sources.Шаблон:Sfn The Caminho dos Gerais State Park was created by governor Aécio Neves by state decree on 28 March 2007 with the purpose of protecting regional fauna, flora, and the sources of rivers and streams of the region, and of supporting and reconciling scientific, educational and recreational use with preservation of the natural heritage.Шаблон:Sfn
Environment
The environment in the region has been adversely affected by expansion of agriculture, livestock and eucalyptus plantations without concern about their impact, particularly in the areas of chapadas. As a result, some flora and fauna are threatened with extinction, and some water courses have disappeared. The park is in an area that is still in good condition and contains rare, endemic and endangered species. The area has not been well studied by scientists.Шаблон:Sfn
The climate is dry, with average annual rainfall between Шаблон:Convert in Espinosa and Шаблон:Convert in Gameleiras. There is a well-defined rainy period. Average annual temperature is about Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn The park is the main source of water for the four municipalities, and also protects the sources of the Verde Pequeno River, a tributary of the Rio Verde Grande, which in turn is a tributary of the São Francisco River.Шаблон:Sfn It holds the sources of streams and rivers such as the Gameleiras, Engenho, Boa Vista, Brejo, Coronel, Jacú das Piranhas, Poço Triste, Boqueirão do Encantado, Pé de Serra, Riacho Seco, Espera and Capivara.Шаблон:Sfn
Vegetation includes cerrado and caatinga dry forest. The parks holds rare species such as Ipê (Tabebuia sp.), Jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril), Pequi (Caryocar brasiliense), Pacari (Lafoensia pacari), Pau santo (Kielmeyera sp.), Faveiro (Dimorphandra mollis) and Angico (Anadenanthera colubrina).Шаблон:Sfn
Notes
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