Английская Википедия:Campephilus
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Campephilus is a genus of large American woodpeckers in the family Picidae.[1]
Taxonomy
The genus Campephilus was introduced by English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1840, with the ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) as the type species.[2] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek kampē meaning "caterpillar" and philos meaning "loving".[3] The genus is placed in the tribe Campephilini in the subfamily Picinae and is sister to a clade containing woodpeckers from Southeast Asia in the genera Chrysocolaptes, Blythipicus, and Reinwardtipicus.[4]
Species
The genus contains 12 species:[5]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Powerful Woodpecker - Ecuador S4E2767.jpg | Powerful woodpecker | Campephilus pollens | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela |
| Файл:Crimson-bellied Woodpecker - Nusagandi - Panama (48431722217).jpg | Splendid woodpecker | Campephilus splendens | Panama, western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador |
| Crimson-bellied woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. | |
| Файл:Campephilus rubricollis - Red-necked Woodpecker.JPG | Red-necked woodpecker | Campephilus rubricollis | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. |
| Файл:A Majestade em seu banho de sol Matinal.jpg | Robust woodpecker | Campephilus robustus | Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. |
| Файл:Crimson-crested Woodpecker (Campephilus melanoleucos) female - Mato Grosso.jpg | Crimson-crested woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | Panama south to northern border regions of Argentina, and on Trinidad. |
| Файл:Guayaquil Woodpecker.jpg | Guayaquil woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | southern Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru. |
| Файл:Pale-billed woodpecker001.jpg | Pale-billed woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis | northern Mexico to western Panama. |
| Файл:Cream-backed Woodpecker (Campephilus leucopogon) (8077580069).jpg | Cream-backed woodpecker | Campephilus leucopogon | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and far northwestern Uruguay. |
| Файл:Magellanic Woodpecker, male..jpg | Magellanic woodpecker | Campephilus magellanicus | southern Chile and southwestern Argentina |
| Файл:Ivory-billed Woodpecker by Jerry A. Payne.jpg | Ivory-billed woodpecker | Campephilus principalis – possibly extinct (1987) | Southern United States and Cuba. |
| Файл:Kaiserspecht fg02.jpg | Imperial woodpecker | Campephilus imperialis – probably extinct (1956) | Mexico. |
A fossil species, C. dalquesti, was described from bones found in Late Pleistocene deposits of Scurry County, Texas.
References
External links
Шаблон:Cavitaves Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Benz, Brett W.; Robbins, Mark B. & Peterson, A. Townsend (2006): Evolutionary history of woodpeckers and allies (Aves: Picidae): Placing key taxa on the phylogenetic tree. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 389–399. Шаблон:Doi
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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