Английская Википедия:Campina do Encantado State Park
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox protected area The Campina do Encantado State Park (Шаблон:Lang-pt) is a state park in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
Location
The Campina do Encantado State Park is in the municipality of Pariquera-Açu, São Paulo. It has an area of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn The park is in the lower Ribeira de Iguape River valley, between the Pariquera-Açu and Pariquera-Mirim rivers.Шаблон:Sfn There are no residents, although there is considerable pressure from the surrounding communities.Шаблон:Sfn The main focus of the park is on environmental education. The park has a visitor center with an audiovisual room, lodgings for researchers and technicians, a kiosk with a barbecue, a tank of native fish, a nursery of native plants and a computerized weather station.Шаблон:Sfn
History
Privately owned land within the present park boundaries was occupied decades ago, but since then the vegetation has completely regenerated.Шаблон:Sfn The Pariquera Abaixo State Park was created by state law 8.873 of 16 August 1994, with an area of Шаблон:Convert. After further studies, the area was revised to Шаблон:Convert. At the request of the consultative council, the park was renamed the Campina do Encantado State Park on 26 May 1999.Шаблон:Sfn The management plan was prepared by the São Paulo State Foundation for Forest Conservation and Production (Fundação para a Conservação e a Produção Florestal do Estado de São Paulo). It was approved on 21 October 2009.Шаблон:Sfn The park is part of the Lagamar mosaic of conservation units.Шаблон:Sfn
Archaeology
There are several archaeological sites, middens containing fragments of shells, bones and other objects. Two of them are Шаблон:Convert in diameter and Шаблон:Convert high.Шаблон:Sfn The shell mounds are between 5,870 and 4,974 years old. At present they are Шаблон:Convert from the sea shore, and Шаблон:Convert above sea level. The sea was higher when the mounds were formed, and there was an extensive network of lagoons in the area that reached its maximum extent about 5,100 year ago.Шаблон:Sfn
Environment
The environment has been preserved because 50% is subject to periodic flooding and 25% is permanently flooded, cutting off access to the 25% that is higher arable land.Шаблон:Sfn The park holds a peat bog over Шаблон:Convert thick.Шаблон:Sfn The name "Campina do Encantado" (Enchanted Field) is due to the peat generating methane gas which can burn with a flame shooting from the ground up to Шаблон:Convert high.Шаблон:Sfn Vegetation is dominated by restinga forest, swamp forest and várzea forest.Шаблон:Sfn The flora is rich in Bromeliaceaes and Araceaes.Шаблон:Sfn The park has diverse fauna, including the endangered red-tailed amazon (Amazona brasiliensis).Шаблон:Sfn
Notes
Sources
Шаблон:Refend Шаблон:Authority control
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