Английская Википедия:Canadian Pacific Hotels

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Canadian Pacific Hotels (CPH) was a division of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) that primarily operated hotels across Canada, since passenger revenue made a significant contribution to early railway profitability. CPR restructured the division as a subsidiary in 1963. In 1988, CPR purchased the Canadian National Hotels chain, making Canadian Pacific Hotels and Resorts the nation's largest hotel owner. In 1998, all CPH properties were branded as either Fairmont or Delta.

In 2006, Kingdom Hotels International and Colony Capital purchased Fairmont, consolidating their hotel brands to form Fairmont Raffles Hotels International (FRHI), which in turn became a subsidiary of AccorHotels in 2016. In 2007, BC Investment Management Corp. bought Delta Hotels, which was purchased by Marriott International in 2015. Шаблон:Multiple image

Early hotels

Файл:Place Viger Hotel & station, Montreal.jpg
Place Viger Hotel & station, Montreal, c.1900

Since passenger revenue made a significant contribution to railway profitability,Шаблон:Sfn facilities, such as hotels, were essential for attracting passenger traffic. The three earliest locations (Mount Stephen House, Glacier House and North Bend) were initially only dining stops, necessary because steep railway grades made hauling a dining car uneconomical.[1] Thomas Sorby's design for these three hotels was inspired by Swiss Chalets.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:CPR hotel at Balfour.gif
Former CP hotel, Balfour BC, 1918

Hotels were established mainly at locations that connected with other passenger rail or ferry routes, but some rural locations, especially in the Canadian Rockies/Selkirk Mountains, became tourist destinations in their own right. After the success of the original Banff Springs Hotel, described as a "Tudor chalet in wood",Шаблон:Sfn CPR lobbied the government to create Banff National Park, the first in Canada.Шаблон:Sfn Indisputably, national parks protected CPH's commercial interests in such localities.Шаблон:Sfn The opportunity to participate in mountaineering excursions, led by professional Swiss guides, featured in CPH's promotion of the respective accommodation.Шаблон:Sfn Scenic images, often including a hotel, illustrated the CPH publicity brochures.Шаблон:Sfn

Urban and township land sales financed the construction of the early hotels.Шаблон:Sfn In the late-19th to early-20th century, CPH commonly adopted a châteauesque architectural style for building, or enlarging, significant hotels.Шаблон:Sfn The earliest example was Château Frontenac.Шаблон:Sfn Notable features included steeply pitched copper roofs, blue-green from oxidation, ornate gables, dormer windows, and an irregular placement of towers and turrets.Шаблон:Sfn

The visual appeal of this design prompted other railway companies to imitate it.Шаблон:Sfn CPR, or its later competitors, Canadian Northern Railway and Grand Trunk Pacific Railway that became Canadian National Railway (CN), built grandiose railway hotels in every major Canadian city.Шаблон:Sfn However, CPR quickly reverted to a simpler style of a flat roof and limited ornamental features when designing most city hotels.Шаблон:Sfn

With growing automobile traffic, and tourists seeking cheaper accommodation, CPH retained only the more profitable urban and destination hotels. The resort hotels opened in summer only.[2] Year round opening began in 1969 for Banff Springs Hotel,[3] and in 1974 for Chateau Lake Louise.[4]

CPR restructured the division as a subsidiary in 1963.[5]

Bungalow camps & tea houses

Файл:Couple at entrance to French River Bungalow Camp (12328906105).jpg
French River Bungalow Camp, ON, c.1945

Each bungalow camp, comprising a group of cabins with a communal lodge, was in a relatively remote forest area, reached by hiking or horseback. Although initially catering to an elite, mainly American, tourist, they ultimately attracted a broader audience. The log cabin at Lake Louise (1891–1893) was perhaps a forerunner to this concept.Шаблон:Sfn The subsequent adoption of the log design not only created a pioneer appearance, but also provided the necessary insulation for a cold mountainous region.Шаблон:Sfn CN copied the concept at Jasper Park Lodge.Шаблон:Sfn Despite the rustic cabin exteriors, the interiors contained the modern comforts of the period.Шаблон:Sfn Presented as more adventurous than a hotel stay, it was scarcely roughing it.Шаблон:Sfn Although primarily in the west, Ontario also had three camps.

The CPH rest structures and teahouses, at scenic locations along nearby trails, similarly adopted a rustic design. Teahouses existed at Summit Lake, Twin Falls, Natural Bridge, Lake Agnes and the Plain of Six Glaciers, the latter two still operating. Most rest houses were one-storey cabins at lower elevations.Шаблон:Sfn

CPH initially encouraged automobile travel by building camps along the Banff-Windermere Highway, which opened in 1923.Шаблон:Sfn In the 1930s, the term "bungalow" disappeared from the Canadian lexicon. When automobile vacationers switched to inexpensive campgrounds at this time, CPH disposed of the least profitable bungalow camps, followed by the remainder in the 1950s.Шаблон:Sfn

Later hotels

After a 24-year break in building or acquiring properties, CPH constructed a series of hotels and motels during 1955–1999. The larger ones mostly adopted the "Chateau" prefix. Several international properties were operated, before exiting that market.

Chains acquired

Файл:Lac Beavart and Jasper Park Lodge.jpg
Jasper Park Lodge on Lac Beauvert, Jasper AB, 2005

In 1988, CPR purchased the Canadian National Hotels chain, making Canadian Pacific Hotels and Resorts the nation's largest hotel owner.[6] In 1998, CPR purchased the Canadian Delta Hotels chain[7] and the international Princess Hotels chain.[8] The following year, San Francisco-based Fairmont Hotels and Resorts chain was acquired. Minority shareholders were Kingdom Hotels (USA) Ltd. and Maritz Wolff & Co, each holding a 16.5 per cent interest. All CPH properties were branded as either Fairmont or Delta. In 2001, CPH was renamed Fairmont Hotels and Resorts.[9] Later that year, Canadian Pacific Limited spun off all of its subsidiaries into separately traded companies, which included Fairmont Hotels and Resorts.[10]

In 2006, Kingdom Hotels International and Colony Capital, which also owned the Raffles and Swissôtel chains, bought Fairmont.[11] The following year, BC Investment Management Corp. bought Delta Hotels.[12] In 2015, AccorHotels acquired a controlling interest in FRHI, adding the Fairmont, Raffles, and Swissôtel chains to its Luxury Hotel Brands portfolio.[13] That year Marriott International bought the Delta chain.[14]

Canadian portfolio

Once under CP brand

Bungalow camps

Name OpenedШаблон:Sfn Locality Disposals/Redevelopment
Emerald Lake Bungalow 1901 Emerald Lake Шаблон:Small 1959Шаблон:Sfn beginning of several lessee changes;[15] 1979 Pat & Connie
O'Connor acquired.[16] Fairmont appears to still hold crown lease.[17]
Moraine Lake Bungalow 1913 Moraine Lake Шаблон:Small 1930s sold.
Lake O'Hara Bungalow 1920 Lake O'Hara Шаблон:Small 1954 Brewster-Ford Mountain Lodges;[18] lodge still operates;[19]
Fairmont appears to still hold crown lease.[20]
Lake Windermere Bnglw. 1920 Lk. Windermere Шаблон:Small 1929 sublease for girls' camp.[21] Fairmont appears to still hold crown lease.[22]
Wapta Lake Bungalow 1921 Wapta Lake Шаблон:Small 1954 subleased;Шаблон:Sfn
Storm (Castle) Mtn. Bnglw. 1922 Storm Mountain Шаблон:Small 1930s subleased;Шаблон:Sfn Storm Mountain Lodge.[23]
Yoho Valley Bungalow 1922 Yoho Nat. Park Шаблон:Small 1954 subleased;Шаблон:Sfn The Whiskey Jack Hostel is the only surviving building.[24]
Radium (Sinclair) Hot
Springs Bungalow		 1923 Radium Шаблон:Small 1948 subleased to Addison;[25] 2001 Addison's Bungalow Camp relocated.[26]
Vermilion River Bungalow 1923 Vermilion River Шаблон:Small 1929 closed; 1932 subleased to Victor H. Lord, who revived it;Шаблон:Sfn
now known as Kootenay Park Lodge; several subsequent sublessees.[27]
Devil's Gap Bungalow 1923 Kenora Шаблон:Small 1961 sold to Austin H. Ford;[28] 2008 abandoned;
2019 partially destroyed by fire.[29]
Nipigon River Bungalow 1923 Nipigon Шаблон:Small 1935 sold to Don Gapen, who ran as Chalet Lodge for several decades;
2018 Red Rock First Nation, refurbished and reopened.[30][31]
French River Bungalow 1923 French River Шаблон:Small 1945 sold to Clarence Honey; 1965 beginning of several ownership changes;
1988–92 major renovations followed by 3 owners; now French River Lodge.[32][33]

Hotels

Name Opened Locality From chain/owner CP Hotels 1999 rename[9] Disposals/Redevelopment
Grand Hotel Шаблон:Small1875 Caledonia
Springs		 Шаблон:Small 1905 unknown Grand Hotel 1915 closed; 1920 demolished.[34]
Mount Stephen House 1886
Шаблон:Small		 Field Шаблон:Small N/A Mount Stephen
House		 1918 YMCA hostel;[35]
1954 largely demolished;
1963 remainder demolished.[36]
Glacier House 1887
Шаблон:Small		 Glacier Шаблон:Small N/A Glacier House 1925 closed; 1929 demolished.
Fraser Canyon House
[37]		 1887Шаблон:Thin spaceШаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small		 North Bend Шаблон:Small N/A N. Bend Hotel 1927 fire destroyed; 1929 rebuilt;[38]
1941 closed;[39] 1978 demolish.[37]
Hotel Vancouver Шаблон:Small 1888[40] Vancouver Шаблон:Small N/A Hotel Vancouver 1915 demolished after main section
of new hotel completed.[41]
Banff Springs Hotel 1888Шаблон:Thin spaceШаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small		 Banff Шаблон:Small N/A Banff Springs
Hotel		 Шаблон:Maybe[42] 1926 fire destroyed wooden 1888
building, leaving only 1914
concrete wing.[43]
The Algonquin Resort 1889Шаблон:Thin spaceШаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small		 St. Andrews Шаблон:Small 1905 St. Andrews
Land Co.		 [44] The
Algonquin
Resort		 Шаблон:Maybe 1914 fire destroyed 1889 building;
2012 sold; 2013 Marriott
Autograph Collection.[45]
Cornwallis Hotel[46] 1892Шаблон:Thin spaceШаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small		 Kentville Шаблон:Small 1911 Шаблон:Okay Cornwallis Inn 1963 Franklin brothers; 1976 closed;
Don Wallace appt/off. conversion.[47]
Château Frontenac 1893
Шаблон:Small		 Quebec City Шаблон:Small N/A Château
Frontenac		 Шаблон:Maybe[48]
Chateau Lake Louise 1894Шаблон:Thin spaceШаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small		 Banff Шаблон:Small N/A Chateau
Lake Louise		 Шаблон:Maybe[49] 1924 fire destroyed wooden
building, leaving only 1912
concrete wing.[50]
Hotel Revelstoke 1897[51] Revelstoke Шаблон:Small N/A Hotel
Revelstoke		 1927 closed, 1928 dismantled.[51][52]
Place Viger Hotel/Stn. 1898 Montreal Шаблон:Small N/A Place Viger
Hotel/Stn.		 1935 closed & disused;
2020 under redevelopment.[53]
Manoir Richelieu 1899Шаблон:Thin spaceШаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small		 La Malbaie Шаблон:Small 1998 Ray
Malenfant		 Manoir
Richelieu		 Шаблон:Maybe[54] 1928 fire destroyed 1899 building.
Hotel Sicamous 1900[44] Sicamous Шаблон:Small N/A Hotel Sicamous 1932 leased out; 1956 closed;[55]
1964 demolished.[51]
private residence Шаблон:Small1900 St. Andrews Шаблон:Small 1907 Henry
Osburn		 [56] The Inn[57] 1919 land swap with town;[56]
1937 destroyed.[58]
Station Hotel[57] 1901 McAdam Шаблон:Small N/A McAdam
Hotel/Stn.		 1959 closed;[59] now museum.
The Pines, Digby 1903Шаблон:Thin spaceШаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small		 Digby Шаблон:Small 1917 Harry B.
Churchill		 The Pines,
Digby		 1928 closed 1903 building;
1965 Nova Scotia government property;
2001 NS Signature property.[60][61]
Royal Alexandra Hotel 1906[44] Winnipeg Шаблон:Small N/A Royal
Alexandra		 1967 closed; 1971 demolished.[62]
The Empress (hotel) 1908
Шаблон:Small		 Victoria Шаблон:Small N/A The
Empress		 Шаблон:Maybe[63]
Kootenay Lake Hotel 1911[51] Balfour Шаблон:Small N/A Kootenay
Lake Hotel		 Шаблон:Small1915 closed; 1917 sanitorium;
1929 destroyed.[51]
Château Laurier 1912
Шаблон:Small		 Ottawa Шаблон:Small 1988 Шаблон:Quit Château
Laurier		 Шаблон:Maybe[64]
Cameron Lake
Chalet/Station		 1912[51] Cameron
Lake		 Шаблон:Small N/A Cameron Lake
Chalet		 1966 closed;[65]
1970 demolished.[66]
Incola Hotel
Шаблон:Small Hotel Incola		 1912[51] Penticton Шаблон:Small N/A Incola Hotel
Шаблон:Small Hotel Incola		 1942 leased to local syndicate;[67]
1950 sold to Hencott Houses;[68]
1959 sold to Jack C. Young;[69]
1966–1975 multiple owners;[70]
1979 closed; 1981 demolished.[51]
Palliser Hotel 1914
Шаблон:Small		 Calgary Шаблон:Small N/A Palliser
Hotel		 Шаблон:Maybe[71]
Hotel Macdonald 1915
Шаблон:Small		 Edmonton Шаблон:Small 1988 Шаблон:Quit Hotel
Macdonald		 Шаблон:Maybe[72] 1983 demolition of 1953 extension.
Hotel Vancouver Шаблон:Small 1916 Vancouver Шаблон:Small N/A Hotel Vancouver 1939 repurposed as World War II
barracks; 1946 veteran housing;
1948 vacated; 1949 demolished.
Jasper Park Lodge
Шаблон:Small		 1922
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small		 Jasper Шаблон:Small 1988 Шаблон:Quit Jasper Park
Lodge		 Шаблон:Maybe[73] 1952 fire destroyed 1923 lodge.
Newfoundland Hotel 1926Шаблон:Thin spaceШаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small		 St. John's Шаблон:Small 1988 Шаблон:Quit Hotel
Newfoundland		 Шаблон:Maybe 2009 Sheraton Newfoundland.[74]
Hotel Saskatchewan 1927 Regina Шаблон:Small N/A Hotel
Saskatchewan		 1980 onwards various operators;
1993 Radisson property;[75]
2015 Marriott
Autograph Collection.[76][77]
Lord Nelson Hotel 1928
Шаблон:Small		 Halifax Шаблон:Small N/A Lord Nelson
Hotel		 1947 sold to local interests.[78][79]
Royal York Hotel 1929
Шаблон:Small		 Toronto Шаблон:Small N/A Royal York
Hotel		 Шаблон:Maybe[80]
Château Montebello 1930 Montebello Шаблон:Small N/A Château
Montebello		 Шаблон:Maybe[81] 1930 leased by Seigniory Club;
1970 CP resumed operation.
Lakeside Inn 1931[82] Yarmouth Шаблон:Small N/A Lakeside Inn 1960 sold to be nursing home.[83]
Hotel Vancouver (3rd) 1939 Vancouver Шаблон:Small 1988 Шаблон:Quit Hotel
Vancouver		 Шаблон:Maybe[84]
Timberline Hotel 1955[85] Banff Шаблон:Small 1963 Timberline
Hotel Ltd.		 [86] Timberline Hotel 1966 terminated lease;[87]
2005 renamed the Juniper Hotel
by Decore Hotels.[88][89]
The Queen Elizabeth
Hotel		 1958 Montreal Шаблон:Small 1988 Шаблон:Quit Queen
Elizabeth
Hotel		 Шаблон:Maybe[90]
Chateau Lacombe Hotel 1966 Edmonton Шаблон:Small N/A Chateau
Lacombe Hotel		 1991 Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza;
1995 Crowne Plaza Chateau
Lacombe; 2013 independent.
Château Champlain 1967 Montreal Шаблон:Small N/A Château
Champlain		 1995 Montreal Marriott
Château Champlain.[91]
Winnipeg Inn Шаблон:Small
Westin Hotel Winnipeg		 1970[92] Winnipeg Шаблон:Small 1998 Westin
Hotels		 The Lombard Шаблон:Maybe[92][93]
Le Baron Hotel 1970[94] Trois-Rivières Шаблон:Small N/A Le Baron Choice Hotel Urbania;
Шаблон:Small2012 rename Rodeway Inn.[95]
Northstar Inn 1971[96] Winnipeg Шаблон:Small N/A Northstar Inn 1983 Delta; 1998 Radisson.[97][98]
Red Oak Inn 1972[99] Brandon Шаблон:Small N/A Red Oak Inn Шаблон:Small1982 Royal Oak Inn;
1990 Genesis acquired;
2017 Choice Clarion
Hotel & Suites.[100][101][102]
Hotel Beauséjour 1972[103] Moncton Шаблон:Small 1988 Шаблон:Quit Hotel
Beauséjour		 Шаблон:Good[104]
Chateau Halifax 1973[105] Halifax Шаблон:Small N/A Chateau Halifax Шаблон:Good 2019 SilverBirch Hotel Halifax[106][107][108]
Red Oak Inn 1974[109] Thunder Bay Шаблон:Small N/A Red Oak Inn 1993 Victoria Inn Hotel
& Convention Centre[100][110]
Red Oak Inn 1974[111] Peterborough Шаблон:Small N/A Red Oak Inn 1998 Princess Gardens
seniors residence.[112][113]
Le Château
de l'Aéroport		 1977 Mirabel Шаблон:Small N/A Le Château
de l'Aéroport		 2002 hotel abandoned;
2004 airport abandoned.
Chateau Calgary
Airport		 1979[114] Calgary Шаблон:Small N/A Chateau
Calgary Apt.		 Шаблон:Good.[115]
Prince Edward Hotel 1982[116] Charlottetown Шаблон:Small N/A Prince Edward
Hotel		 Шаблон:Good.[117]
Sheraton Toronto East 1982[118] Scarborough Шаблон:Small 1998 Sheraton[119] Шаблон:Good[118]
L'Hôtel 1984 Downtown
Toronto		 Шаблон:Small 1988 Шаблон:Quit L'Hôtel 1993 InterContinental Crowne
Plaza Toronto Centre;
2003 rename InterContinental
Toronto Centre.[120]
Hotel/Lodge Kananaskis 1987[121] Kananaskis
Village		 Шаблон:Small N/A Hotel/Lodge
Kananaskis		 Шаблон:Good 2015 Marriott Pomeroy
Kananaskis Mtn. Lodge.[121][122]
Chateau Whistler 1989[123] Whistler Шаблон:Small N/A Chateau
Whistler		 Шаблон:Maybe[124]
Skydome Hotel 1989[125] Downtown
Toronto		 Шаблон:Small N/A Skydome Hotel 1999 Renaissance Toronto Dtn;[126]
2017 rename Toronto
Marriott City Centre Hotel.[127]
Waterfront Centre 1991[128] Vancouver Шаблон:Small N/A Waterfront
Centre		 Шаблон:Maybe[129]
Chateau Mt. Tremblant 1996[130] Mt-Tremblant Шаблон:Small N/A Chateau Mt.
Tremblant		 Шаблон:Maybe[131]
Vancouver Airport Place 1999[132] Richmond Шаблон:Small N/A Vancouver
Airport Place		 Шаблон:Maybe[133]

Шаблон:Notelist

Once under Delta brand

(See Delta Hotels)

US/international portfolio

Once under CP brand

Bahamas

  • Balmoral Beach Hotel, Nassau, Bahamas - now Sandals Royal Bahamian Resort
  • Lucayan Harbour Inn and Marina, Freeport, Bahamas, demolished to build Grand Bahama Yacht Club

Curaçao

Germany

Israel

Mexico

  • Continental Hilton, Mexico City, D.F. - Rebranded as Château Royal under CP Hotels ownership (1973-1980). Demolished after the 1985 earthquake.
  • El Mirador Plaza, Acapulco, Guerrero - now Mirador Acapulco Hotel.
  • Club Akumal Caribe, Caribe, Quintana Roo - now Hotel Akumal Caribe

United States

  • Franklin Plaza, Philadelphia, operated 1979–1984 - now Sheraton Philadelphia Downtown.

Acquired Fairmont properties

Name Opened Locality Disposals/Redevelopment
The Fairmont New Orleans 1893 Downtown New Orleans, Louisiana 2005 closed; 2007 sold; 2009 reopened by
Waldorf Astoria as The Roosevelt New Orleans		 [134][135]
Fairmont San Francisco 1907 San Francisco, Northern California [136]
The Plaza 1907 Midtown Manhattan, New York City [137]
Fairmont Copley Plaza 1912 Downtown Boston, Massachusetts [138]
The Fairmont Dallas 1969 Downtown Dallas, Texas [139]
Fairmont Chicago 1987 Chicago, Illinois [140]
The Fairmont San Jose 1987 Downtown San Jose, Southern California [141] closed 2021, reopened as Signia by Hilton San Jose in 2022

Acquired Princess properties

Name Opened
[142]		 Locality 1999 rename Disposals/Redevelopment
The Hamilton Princess 1884 Pembroke, Bermuda Шаблон:Maybe [143]
Pierre Marques 1958 Acapulco, Mexico Шаблон:Maybe 2015 independent: The Pierre Mundo Imperial [144][145]
Acapulco Princess 1971 Acapulco, Mexico Шаблон:Maybe 2015 independent: The Princess Mundo Imperial [144][146]
The Southampton Princess 1972 Southampton Parish, Bermuda Шаблон:Maybe [147]
Princess Glitter Bay 1981 Saint James, Barbados Шаблон:Maybe 2004 sold;
Шаблон:Small2006 converted to Royal Glitter Bay Villas.		 [148]
Royal Pavilion 1987 Saint James, Barbados Шаблон:Maybe [149]
Scottsdale Princess 1987 Scottsdale, Arizona Шаблон:Maybe [150]

Footnotes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Canada's railway hotels Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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