Английская Википедия:Canon Computer Systems

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox company Canon Computer Systems, Inc. (CCSI), sometimes shortened to Canon Computer, was an American subsidiary of Canon Inc. formed in 1992 to develop and market the parent company's personal computers and workstations. The subsidiary also assumed the responsibility of marketing Canon's printers and photocopiers, which were formerly sold by other Canon divisions. It went defunct in January 2001.

History

Canon entered the computer industry in the 1970s,[1] starting with the AX-1 in October 1978. It sported the form factor of a desktop calculator and was fully programmable.[2][3] This was followed up with the AS-100 in 1982, which was a more-traditional albeit heavier personal computer that ran a Intel 8088 and ran MS-DOS.[4][3] Canon entered the home computer market in 1984 with the V-20 and V-10 in 1984 and 1985 respectively.[3] In 1987, the company released the Canon Cat—the brainchild of Jef Raskin who pioneered Apple's original Macintosh.[5] In 1989, the company took a large stake in NeXT, a computer hardware company founded by Steve Jobs in 1987 after he resigned as CEO of Apple in the mid-1980s.[6]

In April 1992, Canon spun off their computer manufacturing into Canon Computer Systems, a new subsidiary that also assumed the responsibility of marketing their parent company's printers and photocopiers. The subsidiary initially comprised 100 employees in October 1992, 50 based in Costa Mesa, California. Yasuhiro Tsubota, who founded Epson America in 1978, was named president. Several other higher-ups came from Epson America;[7] Tsubota left Epson for NeXT 1990, to serve as a consultant for Jobs.[8] The subsidiary's first offerings were a line of desktop computers and notebooks, branded as the Innova and Innova Book respectively. The company expected $125 million in revenue by October 1993.[7] They allocated $10 million of their initial budget on advertising, hiring the newly formed Hajjar/Kaufman (a spinoff of Dentsu) as their advertising agency.[9]

Most if not all of the notebooks in the Innova Book line were produced offshore by Taiwanese OEMs. Canon repeatedly turned to Chicony of Taipei, who lent their designs to Canon for their Innova Book 10 and Innova Book 200LS.[10][11] The former, released in 1994, was a subnotebook four pounds in weight,[12] while the latter, released in 1995, sported the largest screen of any laptop up to that point, at 11.3 inches diagonal.[13][14] Canon Computer collaborated with IBM's Japanese subsidiary to produce the Canon NoteJet, a notebook computer with a built-in inkjet printer, introduced to market in 1993.[15] In March 1994, Canon Computer took the reins of the NeXTstation after NeXT ceased manufacturing hardware in 1993.[16] They later released the Object.Station, an x86-based workstation based on the NeXTstation design.[17]

Although Canon Computer set a goal of $1 billion sales by 1997 in 1994, they were considered late newcomers to the market of personal computers.[18] Innovas and Innova Books continued to be sold until January 1997, when the company quietly left the desktop and notebook market, citing poor sales.[19] The subsidiary shifted its focus to silicon-on-insulator manufacturing, spending Шаблон:¥Шаблон:Nbspbillion (US$25.8 million in 1997) to open up a clean room facility at Canon's plant in Hiratsuka, Tokyo. As part of this refocusing, Canon sold its existing shares of NeXT to Apple, who were in the process of acquiring that company after Jobs re-entered Apple in 1997.[1] Canon Computer continued to sell printers, scanners and digital cameras until January 2001, when the subsidiary was restructured and renamed to Canon Digital Home and Personal Systems. Tsubota was replaced by Ryoichi Bamba.[20]

Computers

Шаблон:Col-float Шаблон:Col-float-break

Desktops

Name Processor Clock speed
Шаблон:Small
Date
Innova 386SX/33 386SX 33 Шаблон:Date table sorting[21]
Innova 486 486SX 25 Шаблон:Date table sorting[21]
Innova 486SX/33 486SX 33 Шаблон:Date table sorting[22]
Innova 486e 486SX 25 Шаблон:Date table sorting[22]
Innova 486v 486DX2 33–66 Шаблон:Date table sorting[22]
Innova Vision L33/210 486SX 33 Шаблон:Date table sorting[23]
Innova Vision L50/340 486DX2 50 Шаблон:Date table sorting[23]
Innova Media MT4900 486DX4 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[24]
Innova Media MT7010 Pentium 75 Шаблон:Date table sorting[24]
Innova Media MT9110 Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[24]
Innova Media MT7000 Pentium 75 Шаблон:Date table sorting[24]
Innova Media MT9100 Pentium 90 Шаблон:Date table sorting[24]
Innova Media MT4610 486DX2 66 Шаблон:Date table sorting[25]
Innova Media MT9010 Pentium 90 Шаблон:Date table sorting[25]
Innova Media MT7030 Pentium 75 Шаблон:Date table sorting[26]
Innova Media MT7040 Pentium 75 Шаблон:Date table sorting[26]
Innova Media MT9120 Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[26]
Innova Media MT9130 Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[26]
Innova Media MT9300 Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[26]
Innova Media MT9310 Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[26]
Innova Media MT9320 Pentium 133 Шаблон:Date table sorting[26]
Innova Media MT9600 Pentium 166 Шаблон:Date table sorting[27]
Innova Pro 5100SD Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[28]
Innova Pro 5400ST Pentium 166 Шаблон:Date table sorting[28]
Innova Media MT9210 Pentium 120 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]
Innova Media MT9340 Pentium 133 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]
Innova Media MT9350 Pentium 133 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]
Innova Media MT9620 Pentium 166 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]
Innova Media MT9630 Pentium 166 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]
Innova Media MT9800 Pentium 200 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]

Шаблон:Col-float-break

Notebooks

Innova

Name Processor Clock speed
Шаблон:Small
Date
Innova 386NX Am386SX 33 Шаблон:Date table sorting[30]
Innova 486NX 486SX 25 Шаблон:Date table sorting[30]
Innova Book 150Шаблон:Abbr 486DX2 50 Шаблон:Date table sorting[31]
Innova Book 150Шаблон:Abbr 486DX2 50 Шаблон:Date table sorting[31]
Innova Book 1110 Шаблон:Abbr Pentium 75 Шаблон:Date table sorting[32]
Innova Book 1100 P75Шаблон:Abbr Pentium 75 Шаблон:Date table sorting[32]
Innova Book 1100 Шаблон:Abbr Pentium 90 Шаблон:Date table sorting[32]
Innova Book 1100 P90Шаблон:Abbr Pentium 90 Шаблон:Date table sorting[32]
Innova Book 1100 P120Шаблон:Abbr Pentium 120 Шаблон:Date table sorting[32]
Innova Book 175C Cx486 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[33]
Innova Book 200LS 486DX4 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[14]
Innova Book 300P Pentium 75 Шаблон:Date table sorting[33]
Innova Book 350CD Cx5x86 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[33]
Innova Book 360CD Am5x86 133 Шаблон:Date table sorting[34]
Innova Book 475CDШаблон:Abbr Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[35]
Innova Book 475CDШаблон:Abbr Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[35]
Innova Book 620CDШаблон:Abbr Pentium 133 Шаблон:Date table sorting[35]
Innova Book 480CDS Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]
Innova Book 480CDT Pentium 100 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]
Innova Book 490CDS Pentium 133 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]
Innova Book 490CDT Pentium 133 Шаблон:Date table sorting[29]

Subnotebooks

Name Processor Clock speed
Шаблон:Small
Date
Innova Book Шаблон:Abbr 486SL 33 Шаблон:Date table sorting[12]
Innova Book Шаблон:Abbr 486SL 33 Шаблон:Date table sorting[12]

NoteJet

Шаблон:Main

Other

Name Processor Clock speed
Шаблон:Small
Stock
RAM
LCD technology Date
PN-100 PowerPC 603e 100 16 Active-matrix color Шаблон:Date table sorting[36]
Power Notebook PowerPC 603e 100 32 Active-matrix color Шаблон:Date table sorting[37]

Шаблон:Col-float-break

Workstations

Name Processor Clock speed
Шаблон:Small
Hard drive
interface
Date
Object.Station 31 Pentium 100 IDE Шаблон:Date table sorting[38]
Object.Station 41 Pentium 100 SCSI Шаблон:Date table sorting[38]
Object.Station 50 Pentium 100 SCSI Шаблон:Date table sorting[39]
Object.Station 52 Pentium 120 SCSI Шаблон:Date table sorting[39]
Power Workstation PowerPC 604 Шаблон:Small 100, 120, or 133 SCSI Шаблон:Date table sorting[40]

Шаблон:Col-float-end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Canon Шаблон:Coord

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