Английская Википедия:Capital of Sri Lanka
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Шаблон:Short description The current legislative capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte and the executive and judicial capital is Colombo. Over the course of the island's history, the national capital has been in several locations other than Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the following is a list of cities which have historically served as the capital city of Sri Lanka and its predecessor states. Шаблон:History of Sri Lanka
List of capitals
Mythological
- Abhayanagara, Unknown. Capital of Abhaya, King of Sri Lanka (then known as Ojadīpa) in the time of Kakusandha Buddha.Шаблон:Sfn
- Sirīsavatthu, Until 543 BCШаблон:Sfn
Historical
Pre-Anuradhapura period (543–377 BC)
- Tambapaṇṇī, 543 BC–505 BCШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Upatissagāma, 505 BC–504 BCШаблон:Sfn
- Vijithapura, 504–474 BCШаблон:Sfn
- Upatissagāma, 474 BC–438 BCШаблон:Sfn
- Anurādhapura, 438 BC–437 BCШаблон:Sfn
Anuradhapura period (437 BC–1017)
- Anurādhapura, 437 BC–7th century AD, 7th century–667, 683–772, 777–797, 801–833, 853–1029Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Sigiriya,Шаблон:NoteTag 473–491 (During the reign of Kassapa I (473–491))Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Polonnaruwa,Шаблон:NoteTag 667–683 (During the reign of Aggabodhi IV (667–683))Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Polonnaruwa, 772–777 (During the reign of Aggabodhi VII (772–777))Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Polonnaruwa, 797–801 (During the reign of Udaya I (797–801))Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Polonnaruwa, 833–853 (During the reign of Sena I (833–853))Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Polonnaruwa period (1017–1232)
- Chola conquest of Anuradhapura
- Polonnaruwa, 1029–1055 (Chola)Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Rohana, 1029–1055 (Sinhalese)Шаблон:Sfn
Transitional period (1232–1597)
- Polonnaruwa, 1232–1255Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Dambadeniya, 1255–1270s (During the reigns of Vijayabahu III (1232–1236), Parakramabahu II (1236–1270), Vijayabahu IV (1270–1272) and part of Bhuvanaikabahu I (1272–1284))Шаблон:Sfn
- Yapahuwa, 1270s–1284 (Part of the reign of Bhuvanaikabahu I (1272–1284))Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Polonnaruwa, 1287–1293 (During the reign of Parakramabahu III (1287–1293))Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Kurunegala, 13th century–14th century (During the reigns of Bhuvanaikabahu II (1293–1302) and Parakramabahu IV (1302–1326))Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Gampola,Шаблон:NoteTag 1341–1356 (During the reign of Bhuvanaikabahu IV (1341–1351) and part of the reign of Parakramabahu V (1344–1359))Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Dedigama, 1356–1359 (During the co-reigns of Parakramabahu V and Vikramabahu III (1356–1359))Шаблон:Sfn
- Gampola, 1359–1374 (Part of the reign of Vikramabahu III (1356–1374) and part of the reign of Bhuvanaikabahu V (1371–1408))Шаблон:Sfn
- Kotte, 1371–1597 (During the reign of Bhuvanaikabahu V (1371–1408)), capital of the Kingdom of Kotte)Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Rayigama, 1411–1414 (During the early part of the reign of Parakramabahu VI (1411–1466))Шаблон:Sfn
Kandyan period (1597–1815)
- Kandy, 1597–1815
British Ceylon period (1815–1948)
- Colombo, 1815–1948
Modern Sri Lanka (1948–present)
- Colombo, 1948–1982Шаблон:Sfn
- Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, 1982–present
Others
Transitional period (1232–1597)
When the island was divided during the Transitional period, multiple capital cities existed at one time.
- Nallur, 1255–1620 (capital of the Jaffna Kingdom)Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Kandy, 1469–1597 (During the early part of the reign of Senasammata Vikramabahu (1469–1511), capital of the Kingdom of Kandy)Шаблон:Sfn
- Sitawaka, 1521–1594 (capital of the Kingdom of Sitawaka)
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
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Шаблон:Sinhalese Monarchy Шаблон:Sri Lanka topics
