Английская Википедия:Captain 2nd rank

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Captain 2nd rank (Шаблон:Lang-ru) is a rank used by the Russian Navy and a number of former communist states. The rank is the middle rank in the staff officer's career group. The rank is equivalent to Lieutenant colonel in armies and air forces. Within NATO forces, the rank is rated as OF-4 and is equivalent to Commander in English-speaking navies.[1]

Russia

Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:Infobox military rank

Russian Empire

The rank was introduced in Russia by Peter the Great in 1722. From the introduction of the Russian table of ranks to the abolishment in 1917 Captain 2nd rank was quoted to rank positioned VII, and until 1856 it was privileged by hereditary nobility.[2] In the Russian Empire Navy it was the second highest rank of the stab-ofizer (derived from German Stabsoffizier) career group.

Soviet Navy and Russian Federation

The first equivalent rank in the Soviet Navy (from 1918 to 1935) was Starpom of the ship 1st rank, (Шаблон:Lang-ru).[3]

This particular rank was introduced by disposal of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Council of People's Commissars, from September 22, 1935.[4] The Red Army reintroduced the Captain 2nd rank rank in 1935, together with a number of other former Russian ranks, and it has been used in many ex-USSR countries, including Russia, to the present day.

Pertaining to Engineer aboard of war ships the equivalent rank designation in the Soviet Navy was Captain 2nd rank-engineer. Any other naval personnel on-shore assignments (e.g. medical service, chemical defence, marines, and naval aviation) have been entitled Podpolkovnik.

In the navy of the Russian Federation there are three ranks in the staff officer´s (until 1917: stab-ofizer, derived from German Stabsoffizier) career group, which means:


Sequence of ranks in Russian Federation´s navy
junior rank:
Captain 3rd rank

Файл:Emblem of the Военно-Морской Флот Российской Федерации.svg
Captain 2nd rank
senior rank:
Captain 1st rank


Types of rank insignia Captain 2nd rank
Rank Файл:Naval Jack of Russia.svg
Imperial Russian Navy
Файл:Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1935.svg
Soviet Navy
Файл:Naval Ensign of Russia.svg
Russian Navy
insignia
shoulder
sleeve
Файл:IRN F4Commander 1917.png Файл:Red Fleet Insignia 8.svg Файл:RAF N F4Commander 1940.gif Файл:RAF N F4Com since 2010par.svg Файл:RAF N F4Com1 1994-2010.png 55px Файл:Russia-navy-podpolkovnik.png Файл:RAF N F4Com since 2010par.svg
shoulder
parade
1909–1917
Ship commander
1st rank

(Командир корабля 1-ого ранга)
sleeve 1918–1935
Captain 1st rank
sleeve
1935–1991
shoulder
parade
1955-1991
... parade
1994–2010
... parade
1994–2010
to white shirt
... everyday
1994–2010
... parade
since 2010

Captain 2nd rank insignia

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Military ranks by country

  1. Шаблон:Cite book
  2. «Старпом корабля 1-ого ранга» (Starpom of the ship 1st rank) is the sort version to « Старший помощник корабля 1-ого ранга» (Starshy pomoshchnik of the ship 1st rank; en: Senior assistant of the (commander of the) ship 1st rank).
  3. «Старпом корабля 1-ого ранга» (Starpom of the ship 1st rank) is the short version to «Старший помощник корабля 1-ого ранга» (Starshy pomoshchnik of the ship (commander) 1st rank; en: Senior assistant of the ship (commander) 1st rank).
  4. Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Council of People's Commissars, from September 22, 1935, on introduction of individual military rank designation to commanding personnel of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Шаблон:Cite web