Английская Википедия:Captain general of the Navy
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:About Шаблон:Unreliable sources Шаблон:Infobox military rank
Captain general of the Navy (Шаблон:Lang-es) is the highest naval officer rank of the Spanish Navy, rated OF-10 with the NATO ranking system. The routine honorary appointments formally ceased in 1999.Шаблон:Cn The rank of captain general of the Navy is equivalent to an admiral of the fleet in many nations, a captain general of the Spanish Army or an Captain general of the Air Force in the Spanish Air and Space Force.
A peculiar usage of the term captain general arose in the Spanish Navy of the 16th century. A captain general was appointed by the king as the leader of a fleet (although the term 'squadron' is more appropriate, as most galleon fleets rarely consisted of more than a dozen vessels, not counting escorted merchantmen), with full jurisdictional powers. The fleet second-in-command was the admiral, an officer appointed by the capitan-general and responsible for the seaworthiness of the squadron.[1]Шаблон:Page needed
Since King Amadeo's reign (1871–1873), the monarchs used captain general of the Navy rank and insignia as Commander-in-chief. Briefly abolished by the Second Spanish Republic, it was restored in 1938 during the regime of Francisco Franco, a General of the Army. Since 19th century honorary promotions of retired admirals to this rank were also made, such as the prime ministers Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas (1928) and Luis Carrero Blanco (1973), the only posthumous promotion. Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona, claimant to the Spanish throne (1941–1977) and father of King Juan Carlos, was also made honorary captain general of the Spanish Navy in 1992.Шаблон:Cn
List
See also
Notes
References
- Juan y Ferragut, Mariano. La Marina en 1808, Cuadernos monográficos del IHCN. Spanish Navy (In Spanish).
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Hattendorf, John (2000): Naval policy and strategy in the Mediterranean: past, present, and future. Taylor & Francis, p. 37. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Martínez-Valverde y Martínez, Carlos. Enciclopedia General del Mar. Garriga, Madrid, 1957.
- ↑ González de Canales, Fernando (2000). Catálogo de Pinturas del Museo Naval. Tomo II. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.
- ↑ Biografía del Marqués de Casa-Tilly. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Biografía del Marqués de Casa-Tilly. Portal Todo a Babor. In Spanish
- ↑ http://www.todoababor.es/articulos/bio_arce.htm Biografía de Antonio González de Arce. Portal Todo a Babor. In Spanish
- ↑ Real Academia de la historia: Diccionario Bibliográfico español – Manuel Antonio Flórez
- ↑ "Flores, Manuel Antonio (1987)." Enciclopedia de México, v. 5. Mexico City
- ↑ "Flores, Manuel Antonio (1987). " Enciclopedia de México, v. 5. Mexico City
- ↑ José Luis Santalo Rodríguez de Viguri (1973). Don Jose Solano y Bote, Primer Marqués del Socorro Capitán General de la Armada. Madrid: Instituto Histórico de Marina. I.S.B.N. 84-00-03891-6
- ↑ Colección de Opusculos del Excmo. Sr. D. Martín Fernández de Navarrete, Madrid. 1848
- ↑ Borja y Poyo. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Gil de Lemos. Portal TodoAvante.es Шаблон:Webarchive. In Spanish
- ↑ Federico Gravina. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Tejada y Suárez de Lara. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Ignacio María de Álava y Navarrete. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Villavicencio de la Serna. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish.
- ↑ Ruiz de Apodaca. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Madrid Gazette no. 26, de 26/01/1835, pp. 103 a 104.. In Spanish
- ↑ Cayetano Valdés y Flores. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Cervera Pery, José (2004). El Panteón de Marinos Ilustres. Trayectoria Histórica, reseña biográfica. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.
- ↑ Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (1973). La Armada Española, desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y Aragón. Madrid: Museo Naval.
- ↑ González de Canales, Fernando (2000). Catálogo de Pinturas del Museo Naval. Volume II.
- ↑ Marliani, Manuel (1850). Combate de Trafalgar. Vindicación de la Armada Española. Madrid: Impreso de Orden Superior.
- ↑ Sartorio y Terol. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Romay y Jiménez-Cisneros en el portal TodoAvante.es
- ↑ XXI Capitán General de la Armada. Contando historias antiguas... de militares.
- ↑ Francisco Javier de Ulloa en el portal TodoAvante.es
- ↑ Francisco Javier de Ulloa. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Capaz Rendón. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Cervera y Jácome, Juan (1926). El Panteón de Marinos Ilustres. Madrid: Ministerio de Marina.
- ↑ Martínez-Valverde y Martínez, Carlos (1957). Enciclopedia General del Mar. Garriga.
- ↑ González de Canales, Fernando (2000). Catálogo de Pinturas del Museo Naval. Volume II. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.
- ↑ Juan José Martínez de Espinosa y Tacón. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ compactgen.com. In Spanish
- ↑ Joaquín Gutiérrez de Rubalcaba y Casal. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Luis Hernández-Pinzón Álvarez. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Guillermo Chacón y Maldonado. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Carlos Valcárcel. Portal TodoAvante.es In Spanish
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Biografía de Juan Bautista Viniegra y Mendoza. Portal TodoAvante.es. In Spanish
- ↑ Gaceta de Madrid núm. 76, de 17/03/1918.
- ↑ Biografía de Ricardo Fernández de la Puente. Portal TodoAvante.es
- ↑ Madrid Gazette (11 May 1920). In Spanish
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Biografía de Ricardo Fernández de la Puente en el portal TodoAvante.es (In Spanish)
- ↑ Madrid Gazette (30 October 1928)
- ↑ Hemeroteca Periódico ABC (21/02/33). Acceded 14 February 2017 (In Spanish).
- ↑ Decree 3204/1973, 20 December, approving the State funeral for HE Admiral Carrero Blanco, the President of the Government. Spanish Official Journal (21/12/73)
- ↑ Law-Decree 16/1975, 20 November, promoting HRH the Prince of Spain to honorary captain general of the Armies. Spanish Official Journal. In Spanish
- ↑ Royal Decree 1477/1992, 4 December, promoting HRH don Juan de Borbón y Battenberg, Navy Admiral, to honorary captain general of the Navy. Spanish Official Journal (05/12/1992). In Spanish
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