Английская Википедия:Cardiff (UK Parliament constituency)

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Cardiff was a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Cardiff in South Wales which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons from 1542 until it was abolished for the 1918 general election.

Boundaries

Under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542, most Welsh shire towns returned one MP, including Cardiff as the shire town of Glamorgan; however, other ancient boroughs in the shire contributed to the expense of the borough MP and in return gained a share in the vote. In the case of Cardiff, the relevant "contributory boroughs" were Llantrisant and Cowbridge, and until 1832 also Swansea, Loughor, Neath, Aberavon, and Kenfig. Elections were often held at Bridgend, which was not a contributory borough but was conveniently central in Glamorgan. The Reform Act 1832 separated the contributory boroughs other than Llantrisant and Cowbridge into the new Swansea District of Boroughs. As proposed in 1830, the reform bill would have added Llandaff, Aberdare, and Merthyr Tydfil as Cardiff contributory boroughs, but in the event Merthyr and Aberdare became a separate borough while Llandaff remained part of Glamorgan county constituency, which gained a second seat. The Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 extended the boundary of the Cardiff District of Boroughs constituency to include those parts of the Cardiff parishes of St Mary's and St. John outside the old borough boundary. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 extended the parliamentary boundary to Cardiff's enlarged municipal borough boundary.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1542–1645

Parliament	Member
1542	John Bassett
1545	Unknown
1547	John Cock, sat for Calne, repl. by Sir Philip Hoby
1553 (Mar)	?David Evans
1553 (Oct)	David Evans
1554 (Apr)	David Evans
1554 (Nov)	William Colchester
1555	William Herbert
1558	Lleisan Pryce
1559	David Evans
1562–3	Henry Lewes
1571	Henry Morgan
1572	David Roberts
1584	Nicholas Herbert
1586	George Lewis
1588	Gabriel Lewys
1593	David Roberts
1597	Nicholas Hawkins
1601	William Lewis
1604	Matthew Davies
1614	Matthew Davies
1621	William Herbert
1624	William Price
1625	William Price
1626	William Price
1628	Lewis Morgan
1629–1640	No Parliaments summoned
1640	William Herbert killed at Battle of Edgehill 1642
1642–1645	Not represented

MPs 1645–1832

Year		Member	Party
	1645	Algernon Sidney
	1653	Not represented in Barebones Parliament
	1654	John Price
	1656
	1659
	1660	Bussy Mansell Double return, Herbert Evans disallowed
	1661	Sir Richard Lloyd Elected to sit for Radnorshire
	1661	William Bassett Election voided by Parliament on petition
	1661	Robert Thomas
	1679 Feb	Robert Thomas
	1679 Sep	Robert Thomas
	1681	Bussy Mansell
	1685	Francis Gwyn
	1689	Thomas Mansel	Tory
	1698	Sir Edward Stradling, Bt
	1701	Thomas Mansel
	1706	Sir John Aubrey, Bt
	1710	Sir Edward Stradling, Bt
	1722	Edward Stradling
	1727	Bussy Mansel	Tory
	1734	Herbert Windsor
	1739	Herbert Mackworth
	1741	Herbert Mackworth
	1747	Herbert Mackworth
	1754	Herbert Mackworth
	1761	Herbert Mackworth
	1766	Herbert Mackworth
	1768	Herbert Mackworth
	1774	Herbert Mackworth
	1780	Sir Herbert Mackworth
	1784	Sir Herbert Mackworth
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1790	Lord Mount Stuart	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1794	Lord Evelyn Stuart	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1802	Lord William Stuart	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1814	Lord Evelyn Stuart	Tory
	1818	Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1820	Wyndham Lewis	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1826	Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart	Whig
1832		Franchise extended under Reform Act 1832

MPs 1832–1918

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1832	John Iltyd Nicholl	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1852	Walter Coffin	Radical
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1857	James Crichton-Stuart	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1859		Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1880	Sir Edward Reed	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1895	James Mackenzie Maclean	Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1900	Sir Edward Reed	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1904		Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1906	Ivor Guest	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1910 (Jan)	D. A. Thomas	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1910 (Dec)	Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart	Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1915 by-election	Sir James Cory, 1st Baronet	Conservative
1918		constituency abolished: see Cardiff Central, Cardiff East and Cardiff South

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

Nicholl was appointed as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

Nicholl was appointed Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

Reed was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

Файл:Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden.jpg

Brand

Elections in the 1890s

Файл:1895 Cardiff candidates.jpg

Elections in the 1900s

Файл:1906 Ivor Guest.jpg

Guest

Elections in the 1910s

Файл:David Alfred Thomas, 1st Viscount Rhondda.jpeg

Thomas

Файл:Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart MP 1.jpg

Crichton-Stuart

References

• W R Williams The Parliamentary History of the Principality of Wales
• Шаблон:Rayment-hc

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite journal