Английская Википедия:Cardinal electors in the 1978 papal conclaves

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Photograph of Pope John Paul I
Cardinal Albino Luciani was elected Pope John Paul I by the first conclave on 26 August 1978.
Photograph of Pope John Paul II
Cardinal Karol Wojtyła was elected Pope John Paul II by the second conclave on 16 October 1978.

The papal conclaves of August 1978 and of October 1978 were respectively convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Paul VI and John Paul I following their respective deaths on 6 August 1978 and on 28 September 1978. In accordance with the apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici eligendo, which governed the vacancy of the Holy See, only cardinals who had not passed their 80th birthday on the day on which the conclave began (in these cases, cardinals who were born on or after 25 August 1898 for the first conclave, and on or after 14 October 1898 for the second conclave) were eligible to participate.[1] Although not formal requirements, the cardinal electors invariably elected the pope from among their number and did so by secret ballot (Шаблон:Lang-la).[1] Due to the brief duration between the conclaves, the respective lists of cardinal electors are nearly identical.

Of the 129 members of the Sacred College of Cardinals at the time of the beginning of the first conclave, there were 114 cardinal electors who were eligible to participate.Шаблон:Efn[2] Three cardinal electors did not participate, decreasing the number in attendance to 111.Шаблон:Sfnp Two cardinals, both cardinal electors, died in the time between the conclaves.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp Of the 126 members of the Sacred College of Cardinals at the time of the beginning of the second conclave, there were 111 cardinal electors who were eligible to participate;Шаблон:Efn[3] all of whom were in attendance.Шаблон:Sfnp The number of votes required to be elected pope with a two-thirds-plus-one supermajority in either conclave was 75.[1]

Of the 112 cardinal electors who attended at least one of the two conclaves, 5 were cardinal bishops, 92 were cardinal priests, and 15 were cardinal deacons; 3 had been created cardinals by Pope Pius XII, 8 by Pope John XXIII, and 101 by Pope Paul VI; 28 worked in the service of the Holy See (such as in the Roman Curia), 77 were in pastoral ministry outside Rome, and 10 had retired.Шаблон:Efn The oldest cardinal elector in the conclaves was Joseph-Marie Trịnh Như Khuê, at the age of Шаблон:Age in years, and the youngest was Jaime Lachica Sin, at the age of Шаблон:Age in years. Another 15 cardinals were ineligible to participate in either conclave, for reasons of age.[2][3]

The cardinal electors entered the Sistine Chapel to begin the first conclave on 25 August 1978.Шаблон:Sfnp On 26 August, after four ballots over two days, they elected Cardinal Albino Luciani, Patriarch of Venice, who took the papal name John Paul I.Шаблон:Sfnp After his death 33 days into his papacy, the cardinal electors again entered the Sistine Chapel to begin the second conclave on 14 October.Шаблон:Sfnp On 16 October, after eight ballots over three days, they elected Cardinal Karol Wojtyła, Archbishop of Kraków, who took the papal name John Paul II.Шаблон:Sfnp

Cardinal electors

The Sacred College of Cardinals is divided into three orders – cardinal bishops (CB), cardinal priests (CP) and cardinal deacons (CD) – with formal precedence in that sequence. This was the order in which the cardinal electors entered the conclave, took the oath and cast their ballots.[1]Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp For cardinal bishops (except the Eastern Catholic patriarchs), the dean is first in precedence, followed by the vice-dean and then by the remainder in order of appointment as cardinal bishops. For cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, cardinal priests, and cardinal deacons, precedence is determined by the date of the consistory in which they were created cardinals and then by the order in which they appeared in the official announcement or bulletin.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp

Two of the cardinal electors in the 1978 conclaves were from the Eastern Catholic Churches: Stéphanos I Sidarouss (Coptic) and Joseph Parecattil (Syro-Malabar). In both conclaves, the senior cardinal bishop, the senior cardinal priest, the senior cardinal deacon and the junior cardinal deaconШаблон:Efn were, respectively, Jean Villot, Giuseppe Siri, Pericle Felici and Mario Luigi Ciappi.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp Villot was also the camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, in charge of administering the Holy See during its vacancy.[1]Шаблон:Sfnp

The 112 cardinal electors in the table below are those who participated in at least one of the two conclaves. Two cardinals participated in only one: Albino Luciani, elected Pope John Paul I in the first conclave and whose death prompted the second conclave;Шаблон:Sfnp and John Joseph Wright, who did not participate in the first conclave for health reasons owing to surgery.[4] Another two cardinal electors did not participate in the first conclave; both died before the second conclave began.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp The data below are as of 25 August 1978 or 14 October 1978, the respective dates on which the conclaves began. Age ranges are given for some cardinals in the case of any differences in age as at the beginning of the two conclaves. All cardinals are of the Latin Church unless otherwise stated. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the relevant post-nominal letters.

Шаблон:Legend

Rank Name Country Born Order Consistory Office Шаблон:Abbr
1 Jean Villot France Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CB Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Secretary of State, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church and President of the Pontifical Council Cor UnumШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Sfnp
2 Antonio Samorè Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CB Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church Шаблон:Sfnp
3 Francesco Carpino Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CB Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop emeritus of Palermo Шаблон:Sfnp
4 Sebastiano Baggio Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CB Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops Шаблон:Sfnp
5 Stéphanos I Sidarouss Шаблон:Post-nominals Egypt Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CB Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Patriarch of Alexandria
(Coptic Catholic Church)
Шаблон:Sfnp
6 Giuseppe Siri Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Pius XII
Archbishop of Genoa Шаблон:Sfnp
7 Stefan Wyszyński Poland Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Pius XII
Archbishop of Gniezno and of Warsaw Шаблон:Sfnp
8 Paul Émile Léger Шаблон:Post-nominals Canada Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Pius XII
Archbishop emeritus of Montreal Шаблон:Sfnp
9 José María Bueno y Monreal Spain Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
John XXIII
Archbishop of Seville Шаблон:Sfnp
10 Franz König Austria Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
John XXIII
Archbishop of Vienna and President of the Secretariat for Non-Believers Шаблон:Sfnp
11 Bernardus Johannes Alfrink Netherlands Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
John XXIII
Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht Шаблон:Sfnp
12 Laurean Rugambwa Tanzania Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
John XXIII
Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam Шаблон:Sfnp
13 José Humberto Quintero Parra Venezuela Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
John XXIII
Archbishop of Caracas Шаблон:Sfnp
14 Juan Landázuri Ricketts Шаблон:Post-nominals Peru Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
John XXIII
Archbishop of Lima Шаблон:Sfnp
15 Raúl Silva Henríquez Шаблон:Post-nominals Chile Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
John XXIII
Archbishop of Santiago de Chile Шаблон:Sfnp
16 Leo-Jozef Suenens Belgium Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
John XXIII
Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels Шаблон:Sfnp
17 Thomas Benjamin Cooray Шаблон:Post-nominals Sri Lanka Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop emeritus of Colombo Шаблон:Sfnp
18 Maurice Roy Canada Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Quebec Шаблон:Sfnp
19 Owen McCann South Africa Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Cape Town Шаблон:Sfnp
20 Léon-Étienne Duval Algeria Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Algiers Шаблон:Sfnp
21 Ermenegildo Florit Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop emeritus of Florence Шаблон:Sfnp
22 Franjo Šeper Yugoslavia Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Шаблон:Sfnp
23 Paul Zoungrana Шаблон:Post-nominals Upper Volta Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Ouagadougou Шаблон:Sfnp
24 Agnelo Rossi Brazil Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples Шаблон:Sfnp
25 Giovanni Colombo Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Milan Шаблон:Sfnp
26 Gabriel-Marie Garrone France Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education and Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals Шаблон:Sfnp
27 Egidio Vagnozzi Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See Шаблон:Sfnp
28 Maximilien de Furstenberg Belgium Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre Шаблон:Sfnp
29 José Clemente Maurer Шаблон:Post-nominals Bolivia Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Sucre Шаблон:Sfnp
30 John Joseph Krol United States Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Philadelphia Шаблон:Sfnp
31 John Patrick Cody United States Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Chicago Шаблон:Sfnp
32 Corrado Ursi Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Naples Шаблон:Sfnp
33 Alfred Bengsch East GermanyШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop-Bishop of Berlin Шаблон:Sfnp
34 Justinus Darmojuwono Indonesia Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Semarang Шаблон:Sfnp
35 Karol Wojtyła* Poland Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Kraków Шаблон:Sfnp
36 Michele Pellegrino Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop emeritus of Turin Шаблон:Sfnp
37 Alexandre-Charles Renard France Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Lyon Шаблон:Sfnp
38 Alfredo Vicente Scherer Brazil Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Porto Alegre Шаблон:Sfnp
39 Julio Rosales y Ras Philippines Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Cebu Шаблон:Sfnp
40 Gordon Joseph Gray United Kingdom Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh Шаблон:Sfnp
41 Paolo Bertoli Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect emeritus of the Sacred Congregation for the Causes of Saints Шаблон:Sfnp
42 Joseph Parecattil India Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Ernakulam and President of the Pontifical Commission for the Revision of the Code of Oriental Canon Law
(Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)
Шаблон:Sfnp
43 John Francis Dearden United States Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Detroit Шаблон:Sfnp
44 François Marty France Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Paris Шаблон:Sfnp
45 George Bernard Flahiff Шаблон:Post-nominals Canada Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Winnipeg Шаблон:Sfnp
46 Paul Gouyon France Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Rennes Шаблон:Sfnp
47 Mario Casariego y Acevedo Шаблон:Post-nominals Guatemala Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Guatemala Шаблон:Sfnp
48 Vicente Enrique y Tarancón Spain Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Madrid Шаблон:Sfnp
49 Joseph Malula Zaire Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Kinshasa Шаблон:Sfnp
50 Pablo Muñoz Vega Шаблон:Post-nominals Ecuador Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Quito Шаблон:Sfnp
51 Antonio Poma Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Bologna Шаблон:Sfnp
52 John Joseph Carberry United States Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of St. Louis Шаблон:Sfnp
53 Terence James Cooke United States Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of New York Шаблон:Sfnp
54 Stephen Kim Sou-hwan South Korea Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Seoul Шаблон:Sfnp
55 Eugênio de Araújo Sales Brazil Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro Шаблон:Sfnp
56 Joseph Höffner West Germany Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Cologne Шаблон:Sfnp
57 John Joseph WrightШаблон:Efn United States Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Clergy Шаблон:Sfnp
58 Johannes Willebrands Netherlands Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Utrecht and President of the Secretariat for Christian Unity Шаблон:Sfnp
59 Albino Luciani*Шаблон:Efn Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Patriarch of Venice Шаблон:Sfnp
60 António Ribeiro Portugal Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Patriarch of Lisbon Шаблон:Sfnp
61 James Robert Knox Australia Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments and Divine Worship Шаблон:Sfnp
62 Avelar Brandão Vilela Brazil Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia Шаблон:Sfnp
63 Joseph Cordeiro Pakistan Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Karachi Шаблон:Sfnp
64 Aníbal Muñoz Duque Colombia Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Bogotá Шаблон:Sfnp
65 Luis Aponte Martínez Puerto Rico
Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Efn
Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of San Juan de Puerto Rico Шаблон:Sfnp
66 Raúl Francisco Primatesta Argentina Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Córdoba Шаблон:Sfnp
67 Salvatore Pappalardo Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Palermo Шаблон:Sfnp
68 Marcelo González Martín Spain Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Toledo Шаблон:Sfnp
69 Louis-Jean Guyot France Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Toulouse Шаблон:Sfnp
70 Ugo Poletti Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Vicar General for Rome and Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran Шаблон:Sfnp
71 Timothy Manning United States Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Los Angeles Шаблон:Sfnp
72 Maurice Michael Otunga Kenya Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Nairobi Шаблон:Sfnp
73 José Salazar López Mexico Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Guadalajara Шаблон:Sfnp
74 Humberto Sousa Medeiros United States Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Boston Шаблон:Sfnp
75 Paulo Evaristo Arns Шаблон:Post-nominals Brazil Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of São Paulo Шаблон:Sfnp
76 James Darcy Freeman Australia Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Sydney Шаблон:Sfnp
77 Narciso Jubany Arnau Spain Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Barcelona Шаблон:Sfnp
78 Hermann Volk West Germany Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Bishop of Mainz Шаблон:Sfnp
79 Pio Taofinuʻu Шаблон:Post-nominals Western Samoa Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Bishop of Samoa and Tokelau Шаблон:Sfnp
80 Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas Dominican Republic Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Santo Domingo Шаблон:Sfnp
81 Juan Carlos Aramburu Argentina Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Buenos Aires Шаблон:Sfnp
82 Joseph-Marie Trịnh Như Khuê Vietnam Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Hanoi Шаблон:Sfnp
83 Hyacinthe Thiandoum Senegal Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Dakar Шаблон:Sfnp
84 Emmanuel Nsubuga Uganda Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Kampala Шаблон:Sfnp
85 Lawrence Trevor Picachy Шаблон:Post-nominals India Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Calcutta Шаблон:Sfnp
86 Jaime Lachica Sin Philippines Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Manila Шаблон:Sfnp
87 William Wakefield Baum United States Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Washington Шаблон:Sfnp
88 Aloísio Lorscheider Шаблон:Post-nominals Brazil Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Fortaleza Шаблон:Sfnp
89 Reginald Delargey New Zealand Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Wellington Шаблон:Sfnp
90 László Lékai Hungary Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Esztergom Шаблон:Sfnp
91 George Basil Hume Шаблон:Post-nominals United Kingdom Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Westminster Шаблон:Sfnp
92 Victor Razafimahatratra Шаблон:Post-nominals Madagascar Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Tananarive Шаблон:Sfnp
93 František Tomášek Czechoslovakia Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Prague Шаблон:Sfnp
94 Dominic Ignatius Ekandem Nigeria Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Bishop of Ikot Ekpene Шаблон:Sfnp
95 Giovanni Benelli Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Florence Шаблон:Sfnp
96 Joseph Ratzinger West Germany Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Archbishop of Munich and Freising Шаблон:Sfnp
97 Pericle Felici Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura and President of the Pontifical Commissions for the Revision of the Code of Canon Law and for the Interpretation of the Decrees of the Second Vatican Council (Protodeacon) Шаблон:Sfnp
98 Silvio Oddi Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Pontifical Legate for the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi Шаблон:Sfnp
99 Giuseppe Paupini Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Major Penitentiary Шаблон:Sfnp
100 Mario Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect emeritus of the Apostolic Palaces Шаблон:Sfnp
101 Sergio Guerri Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Pro-President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State Шаблон:Sfnp
102 Sergio Pignedoli Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
President of the Secretariat for Non-Christians Шаблон:Sfnp
103 Umberto Mozzoni Argentina Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
President of the Commission of Cardinals for the Pontifical Shrines of Pompeii and Loreto Шаблон:Sfnp
104 Paul-Pierre Philippe Шаблон:Post-nominals France Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches Шаблон:Sfnp
105 Pietro Palazzini Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Secretary emeritus of the Sacred Congregation for the Clergy and of the Commission of Cardinals for the Pontifical Shrines of Pompeii and Loreto Шаблон:Sfnp
106 Opilio Rossi Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
President of the Pontifical Councils for the Laity and for the Family Шаблон:Sfnp
107 Giuseppe Maria Sensi Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Apostolic Nuncio emeritus to Portugal Шаблон:Sfnp
108 Corrado Bafile Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Causes of Saints Шаблон:Sfnp
109 Joseph Schröffer West Germany Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Secretary emeritus of the Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education Шаблон:Sfnp
110 Eduardo Francisco Pironio Argentina Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Religious and Secular Institutes Шаблон:Sfnp
111 Bernardin Gantin Benin Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
President of the Pontifical Commission for Justice and Peace and of the Pontifical Council Cor UnumШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Sfnp
112 Mario Luigi Ciappi Шаблон:Post-nominals Italy Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Pro-Theologian of the Pontifical Household Шаблон:Sfnp

Not in attendance

Rank Name Country Born Order Consistory Office Reason for absence Шаблон:Abbr
1 Valerian Gracias India Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CP Шаблон:Dts
Pius XII
Archbishop of Bombay Ill health; died on 11 September 1978, before the second conclave Шаблон:Sfnp
2 Bolesław Filipiak Poland Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age in years)
CD Шаблон:Dts
Paul VI
Dean emeritus of the Sacred Roman Rota Ill health; died on 14 October 1978, the day on which the second conclave began Шаблон:Sfnp

Cardinal electors by continent and by country

The 112 attending cardinal electors in either conclave were from 49 countriesШаблон:Efn on all six inhabited continents. The countries with the greatest number of cardinal electors were Italy (twenty-six in the first conclave, twenty-five in the second conclave), the United States (eight in the first conclave, nine in the second conclave; excluding Puerto Rico) and France (seven in both conclaves).

Шаблон:Legend

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Шаблон:Nowrap
(August 1978)
Continent Number Percentage
Africa 12 Шаблон:Percentage
North America 15 Шаблон:Percentage
South America 16 Шаблон:Percentage
Asia 9 Шаблон:Percentage
Europe* 55 Шаблон:Percentage
Oceania 4 Шаблон:Percentage
Total 111 100.0%

Шаблон:Col-break

Шаблон:Nowrap
(October 1978)
Continent Number Percentage
Africa 12 Шаблон:Percentage
North America 16 Шаблон:Percentage
South America 16 Шаблон:Percentage
Asia 9 Шаблон:Percentage
Europe* 54 Шаблон:Percentage
Oceania 4 Шаблон:Percentage
Total 111 100.0%

Шаблон:Col-end

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Шаблон:Nowrap
(August 1978)
Country Continent Number
Algeria Africa 1
Argentina South America 4
Australia Oceania 2
Austria Europe 1
Belgium Europe 2
Benin Africa 1
Bolivia South America 1
Brazil South America 6
Canada North America 3
Chile South America 1
Colombia South America 1
Czechoslovakia Europe 1
Dominican Republic North America 1
Ecuador South America 1
Egypt Africa 1
France Europe 7
East Germany Europe 1
West Germany Europe 4
Guatemala North America 1
Hungary Europe 1
India Asia 2
Indonesia Asia 1
Italy* Europe 26
Kenya Africa 1
South Korea Asia 1
Madagascar Africa 1
Mexico North America 1
Netherlands Europe 2
New Zealand Oceania 1
Nigeria Africa 1
Pakistan Asia 1
Peru South America 1
Philippines Asia 2
Poland Europe 2
Portugal Europe 1
Puerto Rico Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Efn North America 1
Senegal Africa 1
South Africa Africa 1
Spain Europe 4
Sri Lanka Asia 1
Tanzania Africa 1
Uganda Africa 1
United Kingdom Europe 2
United States North America 8
Upper Volta Africa 1
Venezuela South America 1
Vietnam Asia 1
Western Samoa Oceania 1
Yugoslavia Europe 1
Zaire Africa 1
Total 111

Шаблон:Col-break

Шаблон:Nowrap
(October 1978)
Country Continent Number
Algeria Africa 1
Argentina South America 4
Australia Oceania 2
Austria Europe 1
Belgium Europe 2
Benin Africa 1
Bolivia South America 1
Brazil South America 6
Canada North America 3
Chile South America 1
Colombia South America 1
Czechoslovakia Europe 1
Dominican Republic North America 1
Ecuador South America 1
Egypt Africa 1
France Europe 7
East Germany Europe 1
West Germany Europe 4
Guatemala North America 1
Hungary Europe 1
India Asia 2
Indonesia Asia 1
Italy Europe 25
Kenya Africa 1
South Korea Asia 1
Madagascar Africa 1
Mexico North America 1
Netherlands Europe 2
New Zealand Oceania 1
Nigeria Africa 1
Pakistan Asia 1
Peru South America 1
Philippines Asia 2
Poland* Europe 2
Portugal Europe 1
Puerto Rico Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Efn North America 1
Senegal Africa 1
South Africa Africa 1
Spain Europe 4
Sri Lanka Asia 1
Tanzania Africa 1
Uganda Africa 1
United Kingdom Europe 2
United States North America 9
Upper Volta Africa 1
Venezuela South America 1
Vietnam Asia 1
Western Samoa Oceania 1
Yugoslavia Europe 1
Zaire Africa 1
Total 111

Шаблон:Col-end

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:Papal elections and conclaves from 1061