Английская Википедия:Cardinia Reservoir
Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox dam Cardinia Reservoir is an Australian man-made water supply saddle dam reservoir. The Шаблон:Convert water store is located in Emerald–Clematis–Dewhurst in south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria. Construction started in May 1970 and was completed in 1973 at a cost of more than Шаблон:AUD11.4 million.[1][2][3][4][5] The dam that creates the impoundment is called the Cardinia Dam.
History
As Melbourne's water supplies struggled through the 1960s the need for additional water storage became evident. Cardinia Creek ran from the Dandenong Ranges to Western Port, passing through some small but well-defined hills south of the outer suburb of Emerald. This site was chosen as being suitable for a new reservoir. In 1966, plans for the construction of the Cardinia and Thomson reservoirs were accepted by the Government of Victoria. Construction of the Tarago Reservoir commenced in 1966 and was completed in 1969. This water storage was built by the State Rivers and Water Supply Commission of Victoria (SR&WSC) to improve the capacity of the water supply system to meet the ever increasing demand for water in the district. By 1967, Melbourne struggled through a severe drought and water restrictions were imposed in the summer of 1967–68. As a result, plans for construction of Cardinia and Thomson reservoirs were advanced.[2]
With the construction of one large rolled earthfill and rockfill embankment to serve as the Cardinia Dam wall, and some other saddle dams in nearby hills, the large water storage facility of the Cardinia Reservoir was created.[6] The dam was built by Fluor Construction, and engineered by Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation, under contract to the Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW).[7] The dam wall height is Шаблон:Convert and the main embankment is Шаблон:Convert long. The two saddle dams are Шаблон:Convert high and Шаблон:Convert long; and Шаблон:Convert high and Шаблон:Convert long, respectively. At 100% capacity the dam wall was designed to hold back Шаблон:Convert of water. The surface area of Cardinia Reservoir is Шаблон:Convert and the catchment area is Шаблон:Convert. The ungated uncontrolled spillway is capable of discharging Шаблон:Convert.[7]
Construction of the dam was completed in 1973, following which it took another four years to fill, including substantial water transfers from Silvan Reservoir. As part of the Victorian Government's policy that fluoride should be added to all public water supplies, construction began on local fluoridation plants.[2] In 1981, following continued demand for potable water on the Mornington Peninsula finally exceeded the district's ability to meet its own water supply needs. Despite upgrading of existing facilities, water from the MMBW reservoir at Cardinia was first used to supplement local water supplies.[2] Export of "Australia Pure", a bottled water from Cardinia Reservoir, commenced in 1993 to several European countries and the United States.[2]
The surrounds of the reservoir were allocated $1 million for landscaping work to create a recreational area including picnic areas, playgrounds, carparks and walking tracks.[6][8]
Operations
Cardinia receives water via a pipeline from Silvan Reservoir. A Шаблон:Convert hydroelectric power station at the outlet of the pipeline generates electricity as water is transferred to Cardinia. Water from Cardinia supplies Melbourne's southern and south-eastern suburbs, and the Mornington Peninsula.
The Cardinia Reservoir is managed by Melbourne Water.[9]
Gallery
See also
References
External links
- Cardinia Reservoir Park, Parks Victoria
- Cardinia Reservoir and Catchment, Cardinia Reservoir Park – Information Kit, March 2003, Parks Victoria
Шаблон:Waterways of the Melbourne Water catchment Шаблон:Melbourne dams Шаблон:Lakes of Victoria
- ↑ Cardinia Dam, Aaron and John, History of Emerald, Emerald Primary School WebsiteШаблон:Dead linkШаблон:Cbignore
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Melbourne Water : water supply : history
- ↑ Melbourne Water : Publications : Fact Sheets : Water : Cardinia Reservoir Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Cardinia Dam will double water, Page 18, The Age - Apr 24, 1972
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокancoldне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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