Английская Википедия:Cardston Alberta Temple

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Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:LDS Temple/Cardston Alberta Temple Шаблон:Infobox historic site

The Cardston Alberta Temple (formerly the Alberta Temple) is a temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Cardston, Alberta. It was the eighth temple constructed and is the sixth still in operation. The intent to build the temple was announced on October 12, 1912, by church president Joseph F. Smith, during the church's general conference. The Cardston Alberta Temple was the first temple built in Canada and the first built outside the United States. It is the fourth temple in the province of Alberta and is one of ten operated by the church in Canada. It is one of two temples built in the shape of a cross, the other being the Laie Hawaii Temple.

The temple's distinctive cross shape, and absence of spires are defining characteristics that set it apart, and this design brought the church into the modern age of architecture. The temple was crafted by Harold W. Burton and Hyrum Pope, drawing inspiration from American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Their design was unique in use of geometric decorative elements, and with integration of the surrounding natural environment. A groundbreaking ceremony was held on November 9, 1913. With the church's focus on sacred spaces, the Cardston Alberta Temple reflects its deep-rooted commitment to spiritual practices and community enrichment.

History

The history of the Cardston Alberta Temple began with its announcement by church president Joseph F. Smith on October 12, 1912. The site for the temple was selected due to its significance to the church and the local community. It was built on an eight-acre plot named Tabernacle Block.[1] The plot was given to the church by Charles Ora Card.

In 1992, the temple was declared a National Historic Site, and a plaque was dedicated in 1995.[2]

A groundbreaking ceremony took place on November 9, 1913, marking the commencement of construction. This ceremony was presided over by Joseph F. Smith, and attended by local church members and community leaders.[1]

During the construction phase, the temple faced various challenges, including delayed construction due to World War I. The construction of the temple took a total of 10 years, with the final two years dedicated to interior furnishing and preparation for public use.[3]

As the construction of the temple began, the Relief Society General Board started a penny subscription. They saved a penny each week, allowing them to contribute more than $13,000 to the construction of the Cardston Alberta and Laie Hawaii temples.[4]

The Cardston Alberta Temple was dedicated on August 26, 1923, by church president Heber J. Grant.[1][5] The site expanded to more than 10 acres (4.0 ha) in the mid-1950s.

Throughout its history, the temple has served as a center of spiritual growth and community activities, playing a vital role in the lives of church members in the region.

Originally dedicated on August 26, 1923, by Grant,[6] an addition was dedicated on July 2, 1962, by Hugh B. Brown. The first temple president was Edward J. Wood, who served from 1923 to 1948. The temple was renovated in the 1990s, with Gordon B. Hinckley rededicating it on June 22, 1991.

In 2020, like all the church's other temples, the Cardston Alberta Temple was closed for a time in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[7]

Design and Architecture

The architectural style of the Cardston Alberta Temple is characterized by a fusion of Grecian and subtle Peruvian influences, resembling designs of Aztec temples with traditional temple designs by the church.[8] Designed by Hyrum Pope and Harold W. Burton, the temple's architecture reflects both the cultural heritage of the town of Cardston and the spiritual significance of the church. Inspired by the designs of architect Frank Lloyd Wright, the temple embodies a fusion of Mayan-Aztec and Prairie School architectural styles.[9] The granite used in building the temple was hand-hewn from quarries in Nelson, British Columbia.

The temple has four ordinance rooms, five sealing rooms, and a floor area of 88,562 square feet (8,227.7 m2). Spanning an area of Шаблон:Convert on 10 acres of land and is constructed with white granite sourced from a quarry near Kootenai Lakes in Nelson, British Columbia. The exterior features a singular central tower with a pyramid roof, hand-shaped stone, and stained-glass windows, while the interior consists of woods and materials imported from all over the world, hand-painted murals, and a sculpted water feature.[5][10]

One of the focal points of the temple is the placement at the town’s central square, enclosed within a stone wall and views of Chief Mountain. Its octagonal shape under a pyramidal capped roof and Greek cross layout with arms facing cardinal directions are distinct features that symbolize its historical significance.[11]

Incorporated into the design are symbolic elements from the Bible, which provide deeper spiritual meaning to the temple's appearance and function. Symbolism is an important subject to members of the church. The temple is situated on top of a small hill with prairies. The landscaping around the temple features large trees, flower gardens, and paved walkways surrounding the temple.

Renovations

The Cardston Alberta Temple has undergone two major renovations to preserve its structural integrity, update facilities, and enhance its spiritual and aesthetic appeal. The most significant renovation project commenced in 1988.[12]

refer to caption
A view of the Cardston Temple, circa the 1920s.

The renovations at the Cardston Alberta Temple were made to ensure the temple's compliance with contemporary building standards and to accommodate the evolving needs of the church and its members.[13]

Some aspects of this modernization includes updates to the electrical and mechanical systems, adding an entryway to the front of the building, and renovating the interior. These enhancements were made with consideration of its original decorating and design. Throughout the renovation process, care was taken to maintain the temple's historical significance. To ensure the renovations maintained the original design ethos while incorporating modern advancements, attention was given to the architecture and refurbishment of the interior.[13]

The renovated Cardston Alberta Temple was rededicated on June 22, 1991, by Gordon B. Hinckley.[1]

Cultural and community impact

In 1887, Charles Ora Card and other members of the church came to the area as refugees and established a settlement at Lee Creek, Alberta, now Cardston. A tabernacle was built to support the church's membership expansion. Cardston was chosen for the site to construct a temple in Canada. Since the church already owned the land where the tabernacle stood, the decision was made to dismantle it and build the temple in its place.

The temple has made an impact on both the cultural landscape and the local community. Since its establishment in 1913, the temple has been a place of worship for members of the church, while also representing the history of the pioneers who settled the area. At the time, the temple symbolized growth and expansion of the church beyond the United States.

The temple and its surrounding grounds often serve as a gathering place for various community events, including open houses, weddings, church activities, worshiping God, and performing ordinances and ceremonies members consider sacred. These events highlight the temple's role in fostering a sense of community and promoting mutual understanding among residents of diverse backgrounds.

The temple plays a role in the cultural, community, and interfaith activities of Cardston Alberta. The government of Canada named the temple a Historic Site on September 16, 1995.[1]

Presidents or matrons

Since its dedication in 1923, the Cardston Alberta Temple has been overseen by a series of temple presidents, and matrons. Each typically serve a term of about three to five years, except the first president who served for 25 years. The role of the temple president encompasses the administration of its operations and spiritual guidance for both patrons and staff.[14]

The first temple president, Edward James Wood, served from 1923 to 1948. Under his leadership, the temple established itself as a center of spiritual activity and community engagement in Cardston, Alberta.[14] As of 2022, Forast Brent Thomas is serving as temple president. [14]

Other than Wood, other notable temple presidents, or matrons, include Merlin R. Lybbert (1994–97); Elaine L. Jack (1997–2000); and Ardeth G. Kapp (2000–03).[14]

Admittance and use

Dedicated in 1923, the Cardston Alberta Temple is a central place of worship and spiritual ceremonies for LDS Church members. Entry into the temple is available to those who hold a valid temple recommend.

The temple is used for living and proxy ordinances such as baptisms for the dead, endowment ceremonies, and sealings which are fundamental to church doctrine.

Before its dedication, the temple was open to the public during an open house. This allowed individuals of all faiths to experience the temple's architecture and learn about the practices and beliefs of the faith.

The temple was dedicated on July 27, 1913, by Joseph F. Smith. It was rededicated on July 2, 1962, by Hugh B. Brown and rededicated again on June 22, 1991, by Gordon B. Hinckley.[13]

See also

Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:LDS Temple Map Group Alberta

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:LDS-North-America Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  7. ↑ Stack, Peggy Fletcher. "All Latter-day Saint temples to close due to coronavirus", The Salt Lake Tribune, 26 March 2020. Retrieved on 28 March 2020.
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 Шаблон:Cite web
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