Английская Википедия:Carl Benjamin Boyer

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person

Carl Benjamin Boyer (November 3, 1906 – April 26, 1976) was an American historian of sciences, and especially mathematics. Novelist David Foster Wallace called him the "Gibbon of math history".[1] It has been written that he was one of few historians of mathematics of his time to "keep open links with contemporary history of science."[2]

Life and career

Boyer was valedictorian of his high school class. He received a B.A. from Columbia College in 1928 and an M.A. in 1929. He received his Ph.D. in Mathematics from Columbia University in 1939.[3] He was a full professor of Mathematics at the City University of New York's Brooklyn College from 1952 until his death, although he had begun tutoring and teaching at Brooklyn College in 1928.[3]

Along with Carolyn Eisele of CUNY's Hunter College; C. Doris Hellman of the Pratt Institute, and later CUNY's Queens College; and Lynn Thorndike of Columbia University, Boyer was instrumental in the 1953 founding of the Metropolitan New York Section of the History of Science Society.[4]

In 1954, Boyer was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship to further his work in the history of science. In particular, the grant made reference to "the history of the theory of the rainbow".[5]

Boyer wrote the books The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development (1959),[6] originally published as The Concepts of the Calculus (1939),[7] History of Analytic Geometry (1956),[8] The Rainbow: From Myth to Mathematics (1959),[9] and A History of Mathematics (1968).[10] He served as book-review editor of Scripta Mathematica.[11]

Boyer died of a heart attack in New York City in 1976.

In 1978, Boyer's widow, the former Marjorie Duncan Nice, a professor of history,[12] established the Carl B. Boyer Memorial Prize, to be awarded annually to a Columbia University undergraduate for the best essay on a scientific or mathematical topic.[13]

References

Notes Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Wikiquote

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Gray, Jeremy (2016) "Histories of Modern Mathematics in English in the 1940s, 50s, and 60s" in Remmert, Volker R.; Schneider, Martina; and Kragh Sørensen, Henrik (eds.) Historiography of Mathematics in the 19th and 20th Centuries Birkhäuser. p.161. Шаблон:ISBN
  3. 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок DAUBEN не указан текст
  4. Gleason, Mary Louise (1999) "The Metropolitan New York Section of the History of Science Society", Isis, Vol. 90, Supplement: Catching up with the Vision: Essays on the Occasion of the 75th Anniversary of the Founding of the History of Science Society, pp. S200-S218. University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society
  5. Staff (May 3, 1954) "Guggenheim Fund Grants $1,000,000" The New York Times
  6. WorldCat.org OCLC=916224186
  7. Library of Congress Online Catalog, BIBLD=8312338
  8. Library of Congress Online Catalog, BIBLD=7462342
  9. Library of Congress Online Catalog, BIBLD=3111320
  10. Library of Congress Online Catalog, BIBLD=3121041
  11. Шаблон:Cite book
  12. Unknown (March 21, 2010) "Marjorie Boyer" (paid obituary), The New York Times
  13. Шаблон:Cite web