Английская Википедия:Carl Nicolai Starcke

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Starcke

Carl Nicolai Starcke (29 March 1858 in Copenhagen – 7 March 1926 in Copenhagen) was a Danish sociologist, politician, educator and philosopher. He is buried at Holmens Cemetery. He was the father of Viggo Starcke, another writer and publisher of books such as Denmark in World History.

Life

Starcke graduated in 1883 with a thesis on Feuerbach.[1] In 1916 he was against the resistance of Harald Høffding, a professor of philosophy at the University of Copenhagen.[1] His first political party he joined was Venstre, a liberal party. In 1905 he co-founded the social-liberal party Venstre Det radicals. He was dissatisfied with the party and therefore started the establishment of Danmarks Retsforbund in 1919.[2] From 1913 to 1916 he was chairman of the Henry George fora ingen.

Education

In 1899 Starcke founded Det Danske Selskabs Skole (Шаблон:Lang-en), the first free high school in Europe.[3] It closed again in 1911, just 12 years after it was opened.

"The primitive family in its origin and development"

Family sociology

Starcke published a book named Die primitive Familie in ihrer Entstehung und Entwickelung in 1888. In it, he examined the social structures of different populations in Africa, Asia and Australia, and compared them with each other.

Starcke wrote about this book: Шаблон:Quote

Comparative method

Starcke speculation turned against the construction of history and wants it by the application of the comparative method to replace.[4] He is against a misunderstanding of this method:

Шаблон:Quote

According to Starcke, the comparative method can not be a common origin, but close to the same conditions.[5]

Source criticism

He grappled with the quality of the source material, and explores the question of why authors come from the same sources to different results.[6]

Starcke distinguished four categories of sources:

  • direct historical accounts of the development of a particular community during a certain period
  • travel stories
  • written down old laws and customs
  • ancient myths and legends and archaeological reports

He points to the problem circuits to interpolate to periods for which there are no sources.[7]

Works

Most of these books were written in his native language Danish, but there are French and English translations available for several. Listed chronologically.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Den Store Danske
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Den Danske Henry George Forening: Den Danske Henry George Forenings pionerer Шаблон:Webarchive
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Starcke1888 не указан текст
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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