Английская Википедия:Carl Petersén (born 1883)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox military person Carl Jacob Karsten Petersén (18 April 1883 – 14 April 1963) was a Swedish Army officer. During World War II he served as head of the intelligence agency C-byrån. He later served as Secretary General of the International Road Transport Union.
Early life
Petersén was born on 18 April 1883 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of deputy assistant Carl Petersén and Ingeborg Tanberg.[1] He passed studentexamen at Шаблон:Ill in Bromma in 1901.[2]
Career
He became a second lieutenant in the Uppland Artillery Regiment (A 5) in 1903[1] and was promoted to lieutenant in 1906.[3] He attended the Royal Central Gymnastics Institute in 1907. Petersén was major and instructor in the Persian Gendarmerie from 1911 to 1913 and participated in the Gallipoli Campaign in 1915. The same year he was promoted to captain in the Swedish Army and did the certificate exams for balloon license.[1] Petersén participated in the Finnish Civil War in 1918 as a lieutenant colonel in the White Guard.
He was then attaché in Warsaw from 1919 to 1920, was in the Commission Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations from 1923 to 1925, the Bulgarian Refugee Commission from 1926 to 1928, in Syria in 1929 and the League of Nations border control commission in Syria and Iran in 1932.[1] In 1932, Petersén was promoted to major in the Swedish Army. He was Head of Department at the International Red Cross in Paris from 1921 to 1937, the general secretary of the Royal Swedish Aero Club from 1937 to 1939 and was legation counsellor in Berlin and worked at the B Department of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1939 to 1940.[1] Petersén was head of the intelligence agency C-byrån from 1940 to 1946. In 1944, he led the Swedish side of the Operation Stella Polaris.[4]
During the war, Petersén and his colleague Algot Törneman had organised private arms trades. They had sold weapons via a private firm, Skandiastål, to the Norwegian and Danish resistance movements. After the war Petersén moved to Switzerland where he continued to represent the weapons firm Skandiastål.[5] He became a major in the reserve of Bergslagen Artillery Regiment in 1945[6] and a lieutenant colonel in 1947.[7] Petersén later served as secretary general of the International Road Transport Union in Geneva.[8]
Personal life
Petersén got engaged to Esther Warodell (1886–1978) on 23 August 1909[9] and they married on 22 February 1910.[10] Esther was the daughter of Oscar Andrén (1858–1918) and his wife Ellen Andersson (1863–1952).[11][12] Esther was adopted by her stepfather Carl Warodell (1847–1902), a captain of the Göte Life Guards.[13][14]
One daughter was born in Tehran, Iran on 19 October 1912.[15] They also had on son, ambassador Шаблон:Ill (1914–1976).[8] He had a total of four children: Carl Henrik, Ingeborg, Rurik and Kerstin.[16]
Death
Petersén died on 14 April 1963 in Geneva, Switzerland.[8] He was interred on 27 June 1963 at Norra begravningsplatsen i Stockholm.[17]
Dates of rank
Sweden
- 1903 – Underlöjtnant
- 1906 – Lieutenant
- 1916 – Captain
- 1932 – Major
- 1947 – Lieutenant colonel
Finland
- 1918 – Lieutenant colonel
Awards and decorations
Swedish
- Файл:Order of the Sword - Ribbon bar.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Knight of the Order of the Sword (1925)[18]
- Файл:Order of the Polar Star - Ribbon bar, pre 1975.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1937)[19]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Swedish Red Cross' Silver Medal[1]
Foreign
Orders
- Файл:St.AlexanderOrder-ribbon.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Commander of the Order of Saint Alexander with swords[18]
- Файл:FIN Order of the White Rose Commander BAR.png Шаблон:Flagicon Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[18]
- Файл:LVA Order of the Three Stars - Commander BAR.png Шаблон:Flagicon Commander of the Order of the Three Stars[18]
- Файл:Order of the Dannebrog K.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog[18]
- Файл:Order of the British Empire (Military) Ribbon.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Commander of the Order of the British Empire[18]
- Файл:Legion Honneur Officier ribbon.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Officer of the Legion of Honour[18]
- Файл:Order of the Lion and the Sun Ribbon Bar - Imperial Iran.svg Шаблон:Flagicon 2nd Class of the Order of the Lion and the Sun[18]
- Файл:JPN Hokan-sho blank BAR.svg Шаблон:Flagicon 2nd of the Order of the Cross of Liberty with swords[18]
- Файл:JPN Hokan-sho blank BAR.svg Шаблон:Flagicon 3rd Class of the Order of the Cross of Liberty with swords[18]
- Файл:POL Polonia Restituta Kawalerski BAR.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Knight 2nd Class of the Order of Polonia Restituta[18]
- Файл:Palmes academiques Officier ribbon.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Officer of the de l'Instruction publique[18]
- Файл:EST Order of the Cross of the Eagle 4th Class BAR.png Шаблон:Flagicon Knight 4th Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle[18]
Medals and crosses
- Файл:Liyakat Medal ribbon bar.png Шаблон:Flagicon Liakat Medal[1]
- Файл:Haakon VIIs frihetskors stripe.svg Шаблон:Flagicon King Haakon VII Freedom Cross[18]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Military Cross[18]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Finnish War Memorial Medal[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Tampere Medal[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Iranian Gold Medal[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon French Red Cross' Silver Medal[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Italian Red Cross' Silver Medal[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Polish Red Cross' Medal[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Netherlands Red Cross' Cross of Merit[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Norwegian Red Cross Badge of Honour[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon 2nd Class of the German Red Cross Badge of Honour[1]
References
- ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,15 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 18,00 18,01 18,02 18,03 18,04 18,05 18,06 18,07 18,08 18,09 18,10 18,11 18,12 18,13 18,14 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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