Английская Википедия:Carlo Antonio Fornasini

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox person Шаблон:Lang Carlo Antonio Fornasini (1802/1805Шаблон:Snd1865) was an Italian ivory trader and amateur field naturalist who worked in Mozambique.Шаблон:Efn He collected numerous specimens of animals, insects and plants, and presented them to the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna in his home city for scientific study. He is remembered for having had several taxa named in his honour during his lifetime.

Biography

Little seems to be known of his life or background.Шаблон:Efn The honorific cavaliere (roughly equivalent to the British 'Sir'; in the Latin-language sources which mention him, eques) suggests that he himself or his family had some civil distinction. He was from Bologna.Шаблон:RpШаблон:Rp Either, he travelled to Pernambuco in Brazil, and, on returning by way of Lisbon and Genoa to Bologna, was encouraged by Professor Antonio Bertoloni and by Count Camilla Salina to pursue in Africa his interest in natural history, and travelled to Mozambique; or, the House of Salina took a paternal interest in him, he left Bologna for Lisbon to pursue a career in commerce, and from there he went to Mozambique. He was a trader in ivory.Шаблон:Rp In a letter dated 1843, he said that he had first visited Mozambique twelve years earlier. He was active as a naturalist in the InhambaneШаблон:Rp area of Mozambique from 1839 or from 1842. He presented the many natural history specimens he collected during his time in Africa to the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna,Шаблон:Efn where they were studied by Antonio Bertoloni (1775-1869, physician and botanist), his son Giuseppe Bertoloni (1804-1874, botanist and entomologist), and Giovanni Giuseppe Bianconi (1809-1878, zoologist, herpetologist, botanist and geologist), all professors at the University of Bologna, all full of praise for his labours.Шаблон:Efn Antonio Alessandrini, another professor at the university, called him 'courageous' (Шаблон:Lang-it).Шаблон:Efn He was last mentioned in the scientific annals of Bologna in 1866.

He does not seem to have written any scientific papers. He is not named as author in any of the journals published by the Academy of Sciences between 1834 and 1866.

Taxa named in honour

These are (in date order of the epithet fornasini and suchlike):

• Anthia fornasinii G. Bertoloni 1845, a ground beetle
• Thornback cowfish, Lactoria fornasini Bianconi 1846 (as Ostracion fornasini), a marine fish
• Fornasini's blind snake, Afrotyphlops fornasinii Bianconi 1849 (as Typhlops fornasinii)Шаблон:Rp
• Fornasini's spiny reed frog, Afrixalus fornasini Bianconi 1849 (as Euchnemis fornasini)
• Fornasinia A. Bertoloni 1849,Шаблон:Rp a genus of legume in family Leguminosae
• Fornasinia ebenifera A. Bertoloni 1849 (type species), a species in genus Fornasinia Шаблон:RpШаблон:Efn
• Шаблон:Ill Bianconi 1851 (as Menippe fornasinii),Шаблон:Efn a crab in genus Шаблон:Ill in family Menippidae
• Шаблон:Ill G. Bertoloni 1853, a genus of scarab beetle in subfamily CetoniinaeШаблон:Efn
• Шаблон:Ill G. Bertoloni 1853 (as Goliathus fornasini; type species), a species in genus Fornasinius
• Fulvia fragilis Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775, Cardium fornasinianum Bianconi 1856, a cockle (a shellfish) in genus Fulvia
• Eleotris fusca Forster 1801, Eleotris fornasini Bianconi 1856, a freshwater and estuarine fish Шаблон:Efn
• Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorguei Delegorgue 1847, Coturnix fornasini Bianconi 1865, a bird Шаблон:Efn