Английская Википедия:Carlos Monzón

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox boxer Carlos Roque Monzón (7 August 1942 – 8 January 1995), nicknamed Escopeta (Shotgun in Spanish), was an Argentine professional boxer who held the undisputed world middleweight championship for 7 years.[1] He successfully defended his title 14 times[2][3][4] against 11 different fighters[5][6] and is widely regarded as not only one of the best middleweights in history but also one of the greatest boxers of all time pound-for-pound. Known for his speed, punching power and relentless work rate, Monzon ended his career with a record of 87-3-9-1 with 59 knockouts; all of his losses were early in his career and were avenged. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990, he was chosen by The Ring magazine in 2002 as the 11th greatest fighter of the last 80 years[7] and voted him as the best middleweight title holder of the last 50 years in 2011.[8] As of January 2018, Monzón holds the 2nd longest unified championship reign in middleweight history at 9 consecutive defenses. Monzón spent five and a half years in prison for killing his wife Alicia by throwing her off a balcony, and admitted that he had hit every single woman that he had dated.

Argentinians adored Monzón throughout his career. His glamorous and violent life was avidly followed both by the media and Argentine people. He was, however, accused many times of domestic violence by his two wives and many mistresses, and of beating paparazzi. Charged with killing his second wife Alicia Muñiz in 1988, the former champion was sentenced to 11 years in jail.[9][10] He died in a January 1995 car crash while on his way back to jail after receiving a weekend furlough.[11]

Early life

Monzón was born in the city of San Javier, Argentina, to a family of Mocoví descent. His parents were Roque Monzón and Amalia Ledesma. Monzón was raised in poverty with his twelve siblings. When Monzón was six years old, his family moved to Barranquitas Oeste, a poor neighborhood of Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe Province. To help out his family, he quit school in the third grade, working different jobs, such as shoeshiner, paperboy and milkman. As a youngster, he showed an interest in boxing.

When he was sixteen, he met Zulema Encarnación Torres, with whom he had his first son, Carlos Alberto Monzón. Later, on 11 May 1962, he married Mercedes Beatriz García, nicknamed 'Pelusa'. They were so poor that they did not have enough money to buy the marriage license. They had three kids: Silvia Beatriz, Abel Ricardo and Carlos Raúl (who was adopted).

Boxing beginnings

Файл:Nino Benvenuti vs Carlos Monzón 1970.jpg
Monzón (right) fighting Nino Benvenuti in 1970

Monzón had his first amateur fight on 2 October 1959. This first fight ended in a draw. Three years later, after a 73-6-8 amateur record, he became a professional. His first professional bout was held on 6 February 1963. He knocked out his opponent in the second round. In 1966, he won the Argentine middleweight title. In 1967, he won the South American middleweight title. After this success, Argentine boxing promoter Juan Carlos Lectoure pushed him into the international boxing scene by organizing fights with foreign boxers such as Douglas Huntley, Charles Austin, Johnny Brooks, Harold Richardson, Tommy Bethea, Bennie Briscoe (a ten-round tie) Manoel Severino and Eddy Pace.

World middleweight champion Nino Benvenuti had long had a distinguished career that included championships in 2 divisions and 2 wins in 3 bouts vs all-time great Emile Griffith. He had lost the year before to American Tom Bethea in Australia, but in an actual title fight in Yugoslavia, he avenged that loss.

Nobody expected Monzón to beat Benvenuti in their title match (very few knew of him). Yet Monzón applied pressure from the start, and in the 12th, a right hand landed perfectly on Benvenuti's chin, and the title changed hands. Monzón also beat Benvenuti in a rematch, this time in only three rounds in Monte Carlo when Benvenuti's seconds threw in the towel.

Champion

In 1971, Monzón became only the second man to stop former three-time world champion Emile Griffith in 14 rounds, and later out-pointed him over 15 in a close fight (before the fight Monzón had to spar three rounds and run three miles in order to make the weight). Monzón then scored a win over tough Philadelphian Bennie Briscoe in their rematch, over-coming a shakey 9th round, in which Briscoe almost scored a knockout; a knockout in five rounds over European champion Tom Bogs, a knockout in seven rounds over Cuban-Mexican José Mantequilla Nápoles in Paris, and a 10-round knockout of tough Tony Licata of New Orleans at the Madison Square Garden, in what would turn out to be Monzón's only fight in the United States.

Monzón's middleweight championship title was lifted in 1975 by the WBC for not defending it against mandatory challenger Rodrigo Valdez. Valdez, a Colombian, won the WBC's title, while Monzón kept the WBA's championship. In 1976, they finally met, this time, world champion vs. world champion.

Valdez's brother had been shot to death one week prior to the fight and he did not feel like fighting. Still, the fight went on, as they were both under contract. It took place in Monte Carlo. Monzón handed Valdez a beating, winning a 15-round unanimous decision and unifying the world title once again. Facing a lack of good challengers, Monzón was offered a high purse to again fight the Colombian.

The second fight was different. Monzón-Valdez II is a classic.[12] Valdez came out roaring this time. In the second round, right cross to the chin put Monzón down for the first and only time in his career. Valdez built a lead through the first part of the fight. Monzón, however, mounted a brilliant comeback and outboxed Valdez for the last 8 rounds, winning a unanimous decision to retain the title and score his 14th title defense.

Retirement

Monzón retired after the second Valdez fight defense. His record stood at 87 wins, only three losses, nine draws and one no contest. Of his wins, 59 came by knockout. All three of his losses were on points, early in his career, and were all avenged. In 2003, he was named by the Ring Magazine as one of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. As of May 2023, BoxRec ranks Monzon as the fifth greatest fighter of all time, pound for pound.[13]

Always known for his overhand right, following Monzón's victory over Mantequilla Nápoles, Angelo Dundee said: "Monzón is the complete fighter. He can box, he can hit, he can think, and he is game all the way."[14]

Before retirement, in 1974, he starred in La Mary, a hit movie directed by Daniel Tinayre. After retirement, he participated as an actor in a couple of Argentine movies, which were not very successful, and TV shows.[15]

A monument to him stands in Santa Fe, Argentina.[16]

Personal life

Шаблон:Multiple image Monzón was tremendously popular throughout his career. During Monzón's fights, Argentina would stand still, cities had no traffic, and all TV sets and radios were tuned to the fight. While filming La Mary, he met famous Argentine actress and model Susana Giménez. They started a tumultuous relationship, which led to Monzón's divorce. Since then, his glamorous and sometimes violent life was avidly followed by the media. He toured Latin America and Europe with Argentine models and actresses.

While still a champion, a darker side of Monzón began to emerge. In 1973, Monzón was shot in the leg by his then wife of 11 years, Mercedes Beatriz García,[17] with whom he had a daughter and two sons (one of whom was adopted). The shooting required seven hours of surgery to remove the bullet from Monzón's leg. In 1975, he began a very publicized romance with Susana Giménez; they had previously met in the 1974 thriller La Mary, directed by Daniel Tinayre, where the two played husband and wife. Monzón hated paparazzi who detailed his affairs. He went to Italy with Giménez to participate in a movie, and started increasingly traveling with her to locations in Brazil and the rest of Latin America, allowing himself be seen with her, although still legally married. He was accused of domestic violence and of beating paparazzi.

Monzón was repeatedly detained by the police. Giménez began wearing sunglasses more often, presumably to hide her bruises, and many times, paparazzi had to be hospitalized from the beatings suffered at the hands of Monzón, who had unpredictable violent outbreaks. During this period, Monzón and Mercedes Beatriz Garcia finally divorced.

Susana Giménez left him in 1978. After the breakup, Monzón dated Swiss actress Ursula Andress.[18][19] In 1979, he met Uruguayan model Alicia Muñiz, with whom he had an on-and-off relationship for many years. They eventually married and had a son together, Maximiliano Roque. But his violent behavior continued. On February 14, 1988, while vacationing in the resort city of Mar del Plata, after a heated argument, he beat Muñiz. According to the investigation after this incident, he strangled her into unconsciousness, picked her up, and pushed her off the second floor balcony, killing her, during which he followed her in the fall, injuring his shoulder. On July 3, 1989, Monzón was found guilty of homicide. He received an 11-year prison sentence.[20][21]

In January 1995, Monzón was given a weekend furlough while serving his term in Cárcel de Las Flores, Santa Fe Province, to visit his family and children. On 8 January 1995, when on his way to returning to jail after the weekend, he and a passenger, Gerónimo Domingo Mottura, were killed instantly when their vehicle rolled over near Santa Rosa de Calchines. The other passenger, Monzón's sister-in-law Alicia Guadalupe Fessia, was injured.[10][22]

Even in death, Monzón drew a crowd. Thousands sang "Dale campeón" ("Go Champ") during his funeral.[23]

Professional boxing record

Шаблон:BoxingRecordSummary

Шаблон:Abbr Result Record Opponent Type Round, time Date Location Notes
100 Шаблон:Yes2Win 87–3–9 Шаблон:Small Rodrigo Valdez UD 15 30 Jul 1977 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
99 Шаблон:Yes2Win 86–3–9 Шаблон:Small Rodrigo Valdez UD 15 26 Jun 1976 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
98 Шаблон:Yes2Win 85–3–9 Шаблон:Small Gratien Tonna KO 5 (15) 13 Dec 1975 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
97 Шаблон:Yes2Win 84–3–9 Шаблон:Small Tony Licata TKO 10 (15), Шаблон:Small 30 Jun 1975 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
96 Шаблон:Yes2Win 83–3–9 Шаблон:Small Tony Mundine KO 7 (15), Шаблон:Small 5 Oct 1974 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
95 Шаблон:Yes2Win 82–3–9 Шаблон:Small José Nápoles RTD 7 (15), Шаблон:Small 9 Feb 1974 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
94 Шаблон:Yes2Win 81–3–9 Шаблон:Small Jean-Claude Bouttier UD 15 29 Sep 1973 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
93 Шаблон:Yes2Win 80–3–9 Шаблон:Small Emile Griffith UD 15 2 Jun 1973 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
92 Шаблон:Yes2Win 79–3–9 Шаблон:Small Roy Dale KO 5 (10), Шаблон:Small 5 May 1973 Шаблон:Small
91 Шаблон:Yes2Win 78–3–9 Шаблон:Small Bennie Briscoe UD 15 11 Nov 1972 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
90 Шаблон:Yes2Win 77–3–9 Шаблон:Small Tom Bogs TKO 5 (15), Шаблон:Small 19 Aug 1972 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
89 Шаблон:Yes2Win 76–3–9 Шаблон:Small Jean-Claude Bouttier TKO 13 (15), Шаблон:Small 17 Jun 1972 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
88 Шаблон:Yes2Win 75–3–9 Шаблон:Small Denny Moyer TKO 5 (15), Шаблон:Small 4 Mar 1972 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
87 Шаблон:Yes2Win 74–3–9 Шаблон:Small Fraser Scott TKO 3 (10), Шаблон:Small 4 Dec 1971 Шаблон:Small
86 Шаблон:Yes2Win 73–3–9 Шаблон:Small Emile Griffith TKO 14 (15), Шаблон:Small 25 Sep 1971 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
85 Шаблон:Yes2Win 72–3–9 Шаблон:Small Nino Benvenuti TKO 3 (15), Шаблон:Small 8 May 1971 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
84 Шаблон:Yes2Win 71–3–9 Шаблон:Small Roy Lee KO 2 (10) 6 Mar 1971 Шаблон:Small
83 Шаблон:Yes2Win 70–3–9 Шаблон:Small Domingo Guerrero KO 2 (10) 19 Feb 1971 Шаблон:Small
82 Шаблон:Yes2Win 69–3–9 Шаблон:Small Charley Austin KO 2 (10), Шаблон:Small 19 Dec 1970 Шаблон:Small
81 Шаблон:Yes2Win 68–3–9 Шаблон:Small Nino Benvenuti TKO 12 (15), Шаблон:Small 7 Nov 1970 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
80 Шаблон:Yes2Win 67–3–9 Шаблон:Small Santiago Rosa KO 4 (10) 19 Sep 1970 Шаблон:Small
79 Шаблон:Yes2Win 66–3–9 Шаблон:Small Eddie Pace PTS 10 18 Jul 1970 Шаблон:Small
78 Шаблон:Yes2Win 65–3–9 Шаблон:Small Adolfo Jorge Cardozo TKO 3 (10) 18 Apr 1970 Шаблон:Small
77 Шаблон:Yes2Win 64–3–9 Шаблон:Small Juan Aguilar RTD 9 (10) 7 Mar 1970 Шаблон:Small
76 Шаблон:Yes2Win 63–3–9 Шаблон:Small Antonio Aguilar KO 5 (12) 11 Feb 1970 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
75 Шаблон:Yes2Win 62–3–9 Шаблон:Small Carlos Estrada KO 2 (10) 12 Dec 1969 Шаблон:Small
74 Шаблон:Yes2Win 61–3–9 Шаблон:Small Manoel Severino KO 6 (12) 27 Sep 1969 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
73 Шаблон:Yes2Win 60–3–9 Шаблон:Small Emilio Ale Ali TKO 7 (10) 5 Sep 1969 Шаблон:Small
72 Шаблон:Yes2Win 59–3–9 Шаблон:Small Tom Bethea PTS 10 9 Aug 1969 Шаблон:Small
71 Шаблон:Yes2Win 58–3–9 Шаблон:Small Harold Richardson KO 3 (10) 5 Jul 1969 Шаблон:Small
70 Шаблон:Yes2Win 57–3–9 Шаблон:Small Carlos Alberto Salinas TKO 7 (10) 6 Jun 1969 Шаблон:Small
69 Шаблон:DrawDraw 56–3–9 Шаблон:Small Carlos Alberto Salinas PTS 10 25 Apr 1969 Шаблон:Small
68 Шаблон:Yes2Win 56–3–8 Шаблон:Small Mario Taborda KO 3 (10) 14 Mar 1969 Шаблон:Small
67 Шаблон:Yes2Win 55–3–8 Шаблон:Small Ruben Orrico KO 9 (12) 10 Jan 1969 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
66 Шаблон:Yes2Win 54–3–8 Шаблон:Small Emilio Ale Ali PTS 10 20 Dec 1968 Шаблон:Small
65 Шаблон:Yes2Win 53–3–8 Шаблон:Small Johnny Brooks PTS 10 7 Dec 1968 Шаблон:Small
64 Шаблон:Yes2Win 52–3–8 Шаблон:Small Charley Austin UD 10 23 Oct 1968 Шаблон:Small
63 Шаблон:Yes2Win 51–3–8 Шаблон:Small Doug Huntley KO 4 (10) 14 Aug 1968 Шаблон:Small
62 Шаблон:Yes2Win 50–3–8 Шаблон:Small Benito Sanchez KO 4 (10) 5 Jul 1968 Шаблон:Small
61 Шаблон:Yes2Win 49–3–8 Шаблон:Small Juan Aguilar PTS 10 20 Jun 1968 Шаблон:Small
60 Шаблон:Yes2Win 48–3–8 Шаблон:Small Alberto Massi PTS 10 17 May 1968 Шаблон:Small
59 Шаблон:DrawDraw 47–3–8 Шаблон:Small Juan Aguilar PTS 10 5 Apr 1968 Шаблон:Small
58 Шаблон:Yes2Win 47–3–7 Шаблон:Small Tito Marshall PTS 10 18 Nov 1967 Шаблон:Small
57 Шаблон:Yes2Win 46–3–7 Шаблон:Small Ramon D Rocha KO 7 (10) 20 Oct 1967 Шаблон:Small
56 Шаблон:Yes2Win 45–3–7 Шаблон:Small Carlos Estrada KO 7 (10) 6 Oct 1967 Шаблон:Small
55 Шаблон:Yes2Win 44–3–7 Шаблон:Small Ramon D Rocha PTS 10 8 Sep 1967 Шаблон:Small
54 Шаблон:Yes2Win 43–3–7 Шаблон:Small Tito Marshall PTS 10 16 Aug 1967 Шаблон:Small
53 Шаблон:Yes2Win 42–3–7 Шаблон:Small Antonio Aguilar KO 9 (10) 29 Jul 1967 Шаблон:Small
52 Шаблон:Yes2Win 41–3–7 Шаблон:Small Jorge Fernandez UD 12 10 Jun 1967 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
51 Шаблон:DrawDraw 40–3–7 Шаблон:Small Bennie Briscoe PTS 12 6 May 1967 Шаблон:Small
50 Шаблон:Yes2Win 40–3–6 Шаблон:Small Benito Sanchez TKO 3 (10) 9 Apr 1967 Шаблон:Small
49 Шаблон:Yes2Win 39–3–6 Шаблон:Small Angel Alberto Coria KO 6 (10) 25 Mar 1967 Шаблон:Small
48 Шаблон:Yes2Win 38–3–6 Шаблон:Small Osvaldo Marino KO 7 (10) 9 Mar 1967 Шаблон:Small
47 Шаблон:Yes2Win 37–3–6 Шаблон:Small Alberto Massi PTS 10 15 Feb 1967 Шаблон:Small
46 Шаблон:Yes2Win 36–3–6 Шаблон:Small Eudoro Robledo KO 4 (10) 27 Jan 1967 Шаблон:Small
45 Шаблон:Yes2Win 35–3–6 Шаблон:Small Carlos Alberto Salinas KO 8 (10) 13 Jan 1967 Шаблон:Small
44 Шаблон:Yes2Win 34–3–6 Шаблон:Small Marcelo Farias KO 3 (10) 23 Dec 1966 Шаблон:Small
43 Шаблон:Yes2Win 33–3–6 Шаблон:Small Alberto Massi TKO 8 (10) 2 Dec 1966 Шаблон:Small
42 Шаблон:Yes2Win 32–3–6 Шаблон:Small Luis Antonio Pereyra TKO 2 (10) 18 Nov 1966 Шаблон:Small
41 Шаблон:Yes2Win 31–3–6 Шаблон:Small Angel Alberto Coria PTS 10 1 Nov 1966 Шаблон:Small
40 Шаблон:Yes2Win 30–3–6 Шаблон:Small Jorge Fernandez UD 12 3 Sep 1966 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
39 Шаблон:Yes2Win 29–3–6 Шаблон:Small Benito Sanchez KO 4 (10) 8 Jul 1966 Шаблон:Small
38 Шаблон:DrawDraw 28–3–6 Шаблон:Small Ubaldo Marcos Bustos PTS 10 3 Jun 1966 Шаблон:Small
37 Шаблон:Yes2Win 28–3–5 Шаблон:Small Ismael Hamze TKO 9 (10) 29 Apr 1966 Шаблон:Small
36 Шаблон:Yes2Win 27–3–5 Шаблон:Small Norberto Juncos KO 7 (10) 17 Feb 1966 Шаблон:Small
35 Шаблон:Yes2Win 26–3–5 Шаблон:Small Ramon D Rocha PTS 10 4 Feb 1966 Шаблон:Small
34 Шаблон:Yes2Win 25–3–5 Шаблон:Small Carlos Alberto Salinas PTS 10 29 Dec 1965 Шаблон:Small
33 Шаблон:Yes2Win 24–3–5 Шаблон:Small Antonio Aguilar PTS 10 8 Dec 1965 Шаблон:Small
32 Шаблон:Yes2Win 23–3–5 Шаблон:Small Celedonio Lima KO 5 (10) 17 Nov 1965 Шаблон:Small
31 Шаблон:Yes2Win 22–3–5 Шаблон:Small Gregorio Gomez PTS 10 6 Oct 1965 Шаблон:Small
30 Шаблон:DrawDraw 21–3–5 Шаблон:Small Manoel Severino PTS 8 28 Aug 1965 Шаблон:Small
29 Шаблон:DrawDraw 21–3–4 Шаблон:Small Manoel Severino PTS 8 14 Aug 1965 Шаблон:Small
28 Шаблон:Yes2Win 21–3–3 Шаблон:Small Felipe Cambeiro PTS 8 1 Aug 1965 Шаблон:Small
27 Шаблон:Yes2Win 20–3–3 Шаблон:Small Alberto Retondo TKO 8 (10) 14 Jul 1965 Шаблон:Small
26 Шаблон:Yes2Win 19–3–3 Шаблон:Small Anibal Cordoba PTS 10 19 May 1965 Шаблон:Small
25 Шаблон:DrawDraw 18–3–3 Шаблон:Small Emilio Ale Ali PTS 10 9 Apr 1965 Шаблон:Small
24 Шаблон:Yes2Win 18–3–2 Шаблон:Small Andres Antonio Selpa PTS 10 11 Mar 1965 Шаблон:Small
23 Шаблон:DrawDraw 17–3–2 Шаблон:Small Andres Antonio Selpa PTS 10 8 Jan 1965 Шаблон:Small
22 Шаблон:DrawDraw 17–3–1 Шаблон:Small Celedonio Lima PTS 10 18 Nov 1964 Шаблон:Small
21 Шаблон:Yes2Win 17–3 Шаблон:Small Francisco Gilabert RTD 4 (10) 28 Oct 1964 Шаблон:Small
20 Шаблон:No2Loss 16–3 Шаблон:Small Alberto Massi UD 10 9 Oct 1964 Шаблон:Small
19 Шаблон:Yes2Win 16–2 Шаблон:Small Francisco Olea KO 9 (10) 25 Sep 1964 Шаблон:Small
18 Шаблон:Yes2Win 15–2 Шаблон:Small Americo Vacca KO 3 (10) 4 Sep 1964 Шаблон:Small
17 Шаблон:Yes2Win 14–2 Шаблон:Small Juan Carlos Diaz KO 9 (10) 14 Aug 1964 Шаблон:Small
16 Шаблон:Yes2Win 13–2 Шаблон:Small Walter Villa KO 9 (10) 24 Jul 1964 Шаблон:Small
15 Шаблон:Yes2Win 12–2 Шаблон:Small Roberto Eduardo Carabajal PTS 10 10 Jul 1964 Шаблон:Small
14 Шаблон:No2Loss 11–2 Шаблон:Small Felipe Cambeiro PTS 8 28 Jun 1964 Шаблон:Small
13 Шаблон:Yes2Win 11–1 Шаблон:Small Angel Alberto Coria PTS 8 13 Jun 1964 Шаблон:Small
12 Шаблон:Yes2Win 10–1 Шаблон:Small Roberto Eduardo Carabajal KO 8 (8) 17 Jan 1964 Шаблон:Small
11 Шаблон:Yes2Win 9–1 Шаблон:Small Rene Sosa KO 6 (8) 6 Dec 1963 Шаблон:Small
10 Шаблон:Yes2Win 8–1 Шаблон:Small Benito Sanchez KO 8 (10) 18 Oct 1963 Шаблон:Small
9 Шаблон:No2Loss 7–1 Шаблон:Small Antonio Aguilar PTS 10 28 Aug 1963 Шаблон:Small
8 Шаблон:Yes2Win 7–0 Шаблон:Small Lisandro Guzmán KO 3 (8) 9 Aug 1963 Шаблон:Small
7 Шаблон:Yes2Win 6–0 Шаблон:Small Andres Cejas KO 4 (6) 17 Jul 1963 Шаблон:Small
6 Шаблон:Yes2Win 5–0 Шаблон:Small Jose N Rodriguez KO 5 (6) 31 May 1963 Шаблон:Small
5 Шаблон:Yes2Win 4–0 Шаблон:Small Raul Elio Rivas KO 5 (10) 3 May 1963 Шаблон:Small
4 Шаблон:Yes2Win 3–0 Шаблон:Small Mario Suarez TKO 8 (10) 12 Apr 1963 Шаблон:Small
3 Шаблон:Yes2Win 2–0 Шаблон:Small Albino Veron TKO 2 (6) 9 Apr 1963 Шаблон:Small
2 NC 1–0 Шаблон:Small Albino Veron NC 1 (6) 13 Mar 1963 Шаблон:Small
1 Шаблон:Yes2Win 1–0 Ramón Montenegro KO 2 (6) 6 Feb 1963 Шаблон:Small

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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