Английская Википедия:Carmen Barbará

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox person Carme Barbará Geniés (born 3 July 1933), known professionally as Carmen Barbará, is a Spanish comics artist and illustrator. Her most famous character is the reporter Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, who revolutionized the image of women in Spanish cartoons, breaking from their traditional romantic roles.[1]

Biography

Carme Barbará Geniés was born in Barcelona into a family whose members were very fond of drawing and painting.

Before becoming a cartoonist, her favorite comic was Tim Tyler's Luck (translated into Spanish as Jorge y Fernando), and she also bought the magazines Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, and El Hombre Enmascarado (The Phantom).

At age 14 she began drawing for a publication set up by a schoolmate. Then in the mid-1950s, she went on to publish fairy tales for Ediciones Alberto Geniés, owned by her cousin.[1]

Her next creation was the character of Luisa in the magazine Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi for Editorial Plaza.

She drew for Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi and their comics Mis Cuentos, Alicia, Cuentos de la Abuelita, and Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi.[2] For Editorial Bruguera she drew Sissi and Cuentos Rositas in their women's publications, and Cuentos for girls.[3]

Starting in the 1970s, she focused on illustration.[4] She drew for the Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi strips Claro de Luna and Romántica i Marilin. It was also for this publisher that she drew, with scripts by Roy Mark (the pseudonym of Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi), the series Mary Noticias.

Through agencies she worked for the international market: Scotland, France, England, and Sweden.[4]

Mary Noticias

Carmen Barbará's most famous comic is Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi, published from 1962 to 1971 for Ibero Mundial.[4] Its title character revolutionized the image of women in cartoons, breaking from their traditional romantic roles. Mary works as a television reporter. Her freedom of movement was of some concern to censors of the day.[1]

The strip began on 21 June 1962 and 484 issues were published.

Style

Barbará's style evolved from the "sappy softness" of the "marvelous comic" to the harder realism of romance comics.

Personal life

Married with two sons, Barbará worked at home for years while taking care of them. She retired at age 65 in 1998.[1]

Work

Year Title Writer Type Publication
1951 Serial Carmencita
Colección Azucena
1953 Luisa Series Florita[4]
1955 Serial Mari Tere
1955 Serial Alicia
1956 Serial Rosarito (Jobar)
1956 Pinky (Jobar)
1956 Serial Tres Hadas
1956 Serial Graciela
1958 Yo te contaré... Series Florita[4]
1958 Serial Marta (Cliper)
1958 Serial Princesa Carolina
1958 Serial Lindaflor
1962 Caterina Silvia Duarte Short comic Claro de Luna #174
1962 Mary Noticias Roy Mark Serial Ibero Mundial
1964 Mary Noticias Extra Roy Mark Serial Ibero Mundial
1964 Serial Cuentos Rosita Bruguera

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Authority control (arts)