Английская Википедия:Carmen Barros
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnoteШаблон:Infobox person
Carmen Aída Barros Alfonso (7 January 1925 – 21 December 2023) was a Chilean actress and singer of jazz, popular music, and opera.[1] In addition, she was a professor of acting perception, diction, and vocal projection, and a theater and opera director. She was known for being the first to portray the character Carmela in the Isidora Aguirre play Шаблон:Ill in 1960.[2]
Biography
Carmen Barros was the elder of two siblings. Because of her father's military profession, which caused him to be sent on missions in Germany, as well as to different garrisons in the country, Carmen never stayed more than seven months at one school. She lived between Santiago, other cities of the country, Peru, and Europe, and learned to speak German before Spanish.
However, she attended the French Nuns, a women's college where she was the "wild card" of the course for any artistic competition involving dancing or acting.
When she was 14, her father was assigned as Chilean ambassador to Germany, and that change marked her life.[3] It was 1940, and World War II was in full development. A lot of people Barros' age that she met on this trip she never saw again; they joined Hitler's army to colonize Europe and fell out of contact. As a counterpoint, the cultural opportunities of Berlin influenced her future career: concerts, opera, theater; despite the horror of the war, that never changed. She tried to resume her basic education, in a German school, but could not stand being in a co-educational one, so she chose to retire and take private classes at home. However, she never finished her studies.
At age 19, Barros returned to Chile, but everything had changed. Santiago del Campo offered to let her sing on the radio and gave her the pseudonym Marianela.[4] She had begun her career as a singer. She worked at Radio Agricultura, Corporación, and Minería.[5] In 1946, when a company of New York's Metropolitan Opera House came to Chile with the Beethoven opera Fidelio, Barros was invited to participate. It was one of the great successes of the Municipal Theater. She was even invited to go to New York, but did not dare; she had been outside the country for too long.
Her brother was the one who spurred her interest in theater. He was an actor and creator of the Pocket Theater, and invited her to participate in the play Carlos y Ana, which she starred in. She also worked with Шаблон:Ill, combining her talents for singing and the theater. This continued until her father was named ambassador to Italy, and the dream vanished. She went to Italy with her husband and three children to see what happened there. She continued with her "operatic" work, went to live in Vienna, and was invited to take a leading role in the Opera of Brussels, Belgium. However, her father was named chancellor and had to return home. She could never reconcile her dreams with distance. Although she endured another year without seeing her children, finally, and although her prospects were favorable, she returned to Chile in 1957.
Barros had the opportunity to become an international opera star. She entered the Шаблон:Ill and was invited to participate in Esta Señorita Trini, which was the prelude to La pérgola de las flores.[6] She shared the stage with Шаблон:Ill, Ana González, and many other actors, and starred as the first Carmela.[2] Also in 1965 she had a musical group, Los Gatos, which was very successful.[6] After the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, she went to Kenya and worked as a UN official for nine years.[7] Then she returned to Chile and began appearing on television. Her first series was Los títeres (1984), which together with her role on El amor está de moda (1995) was her greatest pride.
In 2010, she received the Шаблон:Ill Award for her artistic career.[8]
In 2015, she starred alongside Gloria Münchmeyer, Ana Reeves, and Consuelo Holzapfel in the television series Шаблон:Ill, directed by Шаблон:Ill.[9] This role earned her a nomination at the Caleuche Awards for Best Leading Actress in a TV Series in 2016.[10]
In 2017, she received the Caleuche Award for her career from the Minister of Culture, Ernesto Ottone, and Chileactores.[11] In March of the same year, she was honored as a Distinguished Public Person by the Municipality of Providencia.[12]
Personal life
Her son Jaime Amunátegui Barros married Jacqueline Pinochet Hiriart on 24 January 1984 in Cerro Castillo, and the couple had two children: Sofía and Jaime Augusto Amunátegui Pinochet.[13] In 2016, Barros told CNN Chile that Pinochet Hiriart "believed that I was a communist for being an artist."[14]
Barros' daughter, Loreto Amunátegui Barros, was governor of Chacabuco Province from 2000 to 2006.[15]
Carmen Barros defined herself as a Bacheletista – a supporter of President Michelle Bachelet. She died on 21 December 2023, at the age of 98.[16]
Filmography
Film
- Bajo un cielo de gloria (1944)
- Música en tu corazón (1946)
- Шаблон:Ill (1970)
- La Fiebre del Loco (2001)
- La chupilca del diablo (2012)
- The Guest (La Visita) (2014) Chile-Argentina
- El huésped (2014)
- Perla (2015)
- Viejos amores (2016)
Television
Year | Title | Role | Channel |
---|---|---|---|
1969 | Шаблон:Ill | Marianela | Canal 13 |
1984 | Los títeres | Tuca Chica Leyton | Canal 13 |
1985 | Шаблон:Ill | Marcela Dellany | Canal 13 |
1986 | Шаблон:Ill | Señora Ovalle | Canal 13 |
1989 | Шаблон:Ill | Mercedes "Memé" | Canal 13 |
1990 | Шаблон:Ill | Delfina Rosado | Canal 13 |
1995 | El amor está de moda | Aurora Zañartu | Canal 13 |
2001 | Шаблон:Ill | Titania Conejo | Canal 13 |
2004 | Шаблон:Ill | Leonor Errázuriz | Canal 13 |
2007 | Papi Ricky | Julita Merino | Canal 13 |
2010 | Шаблон:Ill | Conchita | Canal 13 |
2013 | Soltera otra vez 2 | Mireya Vásquez | Canal 13 |
2015 | Шаблон:Ill | Carmen Ortiz | UCV |
2016 | Lo que callamos las mujeres | Mirta | Chilevisión |
2016 | Preciosas | Adelaida Undurraga | Canal 13 |
2017 | Vidas en Riesgo | Dolores | Chilevisión |
Theatre
- Esta señorita Trini – Trinidad[6]
- Шаблон:Ill – Carmela de San Rosendo[2]
- Javiera y su fantasma
- Como en la gran ciudad
- The boy friend
- Les Précieuses ridicules
- Anatole
- Mi Marilyn Monroe (2011) – Marilyn Monroe[17]
- The Obscene Bird of Night (2012)
- El marinero (2015)[4][18]
Awards and nominations
APES Awards
Year | Category | Work | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | Artistic Career | Шаблон:Yes[8] |
Caleuche Awards
Year | Category | Work | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Ill | Best Leading Actress – Series or Miniseries | Шаблон:Ill | Шаблон:No[10] |
Шаблон:Ill | Artistic Career | Шаблон:Yes[11] |
References
External links
Шаблон:Fundamental figures of Chilean music Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1925 births
- 2023 deaths
- 20th-century Chilean actresses
- 21st-century Chilean actresses
- Actresses from Santiago
- Chilean film actresses
- Chilean jazz singers
- Chilean opera singers
- Chilean pop singers
- Chilean stage actresses
- Chilean telenovela actresses
- Chilean theatre directors
- Singers from Santiago
- Chilean women theatre directors
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