Английская Википедия:Carmen Valero

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox sportsperson

Carmen Valero Omedes (4 October 1955 – 2 January 2024) was a Spanish middle-distance runner, who was best known for representing her native country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.[1] Although eliminated in the heats of the 800[2] and the 1500 metres,[3] Valero was the only woman in the Spanish track and field squad for the Montreal Games,[4] and became the first female athlete to ever represent the country in those sports at the Summer Olympic Games.[5][6][7]

Valero won two consecutive women's races at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in 1976 and 1977,[6][7][8] while also winning the bronze medal at the same competition in 1975.[5][9]

Early life and career

Born in Castelserás, Spain,[10][9] Valero moved to Cerdanyola with her family as a child,[4][11] after her elder sister had been diagnosed with asthma.[11] She first took up running at the age of eight, before being advised to move to Sabadell in order to join an athletics club.[4][12]

At the age of 12, she took part in the Шаблон:Ill race, held on the Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, under the false name of "Teodora Rodríguez", having still not obtained an official sporting license.[4][13]

In 1969, Valero joined her first club, Шаблон:Ill, where she started training under coach Josep Molíns and taking part in her first cross-country competitions,[10][9][14] while carrying on with her studies and a side job.[4] She then went on to race for CN Barcelona[9][11] and Agrupació Esportiva Marathon.[9]

Senior career

After winning two consecutive Spanish Cross Country Youth Championships in 1970 and 1971,[9] Valero won her first three senior titles the following year, gaining the gold medal in the cross-country[15] and 500-metre races at the Catalan Championships,[16] as well as the 1500-metre race at the Spanish Championships.[5][7][17] The same year, she also made her debut at the International Cross Country Championships (later rebranded as World Cross Country Championships),[9][18] where she finished 31st out of 44 contestants.[18][19]

In 1973, Valero won the cross-country races both at the Catalan and Spanish Championships,[15][17] as well as her second consecutive 1500-metre races at the latter contest;[17] later that year, she was awarded the Шаблон:Ill prize (Mejor Deportista del año) by sports magazine Mundo Deportivo,[20] an accolade she would also receive in 1975, 1976 and 1977.[20][21]

In 1974, Valero made her debut at the European Athletics Championships.[9] In 1975, aged 19,[5] she won the bronze medal in the senior women's race at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Rabat,[5][4] trailing behind only Julie Brown and Bronisława Ludwichowska.[22] In the same year, she also finished third in the 1500-metre race at the Mediterranean Games in Algiers.[13][18]

In February 1976,[23] Valero won her first gold medal in the senior women's race at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Chepstow;[5][4][23] In the process, she became the first Spanish athlete to win the World Champion title in the aforementioned category.[5][9][11] Upon reaching the finish line, she rebuked at a member of the Spanish Federation, Julio Bravo,[24] who had mocked her and other female athletes the day before the race.[5][4][12]

Шаблон:QuoteLater that same year, Valero took part in the Summer Olympics in Montreal, competing in the 800-metre and the 1500-metre races,[10][11][25] and eventually failing to progress through the heats of both categories.[2][3][18] Later in her life, she expressed regret over her performance in the 1500 metres,[4][26] naming it "the worst disappointment of [her] career".[4] Nevertheless, being the only woman in the Spanish track and field squad for the Montreal Games,[4] she became the first female athlete to ever represent the country in those sports at the Summer Olympic Games.[10][5][8]

In March 1977,[27][28] Valero won her second consecutive World Champion title in the senior women's race at the 1977 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Düsseldorf,[27][28] ahead of former Olympic champion Lyudmila Bragina.[8][12] In 1978, she took part in the European Athletics Championships for the second time in her career.[9]

In 1980, Valero announced her retirement,[4][8] following a series of injuries[12][26] and her decision to take care of her family,[4] as well as her growing dissatisfaction with the treatment she received from the Spanish Federation's board[4] – she never managed to turn professional as an athlete,[8] since female runners were significantly underpaid by the Federation in comparison to their male colleagues.[4][26]

However, two years later – shortly after the birth of her daughter – she returned to train consistently,[4][26] and eventually convinced the Federation to let her take part in the Spanish Cross Country Championship, where she won the race;[12][26] despite having qualified for that year's World Championships, she declined the invitation, ironically urging a member of the Federation to "put a skirt on" and sign up instead.[4][8][26]

In 1986, she once again returned to competing, and won two more national titles in the 5000 metres[29] and the cross-country race,[7][11] while also finishing first in two different road races: the San Silvestre Vallecana, held in Madrid,[26][30] and the Шаблон:Ill, held in Barcelona.[6][7]

Valero officially retired from running competitions in 1987,[9] shortly after criticizing the Spanish Federation for not calling her up for the World Cross Country Championships in Poland.[13] Throughout her career, aside of her two world cross country titles,[6][12] she also won three Spanish national titles in the 800 metres, seven in the 1500 metres, four in the 3000 metres, one in the 5000 metres, two in the 1500 metres indoor and eight in cross-country.[7][9][29] She also won multiple titles at the Catalan Championships, seven of which in cross-country, as well as one each in the 800 metres (both indoor and outdoor) and the 1500 metres indoor, five in the 1500 metres outdoor and two in the 3000 metres.[9] She held the Spanish records for the 800, 1500 and 3000 metres,[10][18] and represented Spain internationally in 25 occasions.[10]

Personal life and death

Due to her semi-professional status, Valero worked part-time at a savings bank in Sabadell.[8][12] She married José Antonio Mellado, who served as her coach in the last phase of her career;[13] the couple had a daughter, Carmen,[13] in 1982.[4]

In December 1987, she received the Honor Medal by the International Amateur Athletic Federation.[13][18]

Following her retirement from running competitions, Valero became a member of the executive board of the Royal Spanish Athletics Federation, under president José María Odriozola,[7][13] serving in the role from January 1989 to 1993;[13] she was then appointed as the vice-president[9][13] and sporting director for the athletics team of CN Sabadell.[9][24]

In 1999, she took part in the New York City Marathon, completing it in about three hours and 13 minutes; she then participated in the Madrid Marathon in 2001.[13][18]

In February 2001, Valero was named the Best Spanish Female Athlete of the 20th century by the Royal Spanish Athletics Federation,[13][18] with the men's prize going to Fermín Cacho.[11][18] On 20 November of the same year,[31] she was awarded the Silver Medal of the Royal Order of Sporting Merit by the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport for her sporting merits.[6][31] She also received the Silver Medal for Sporting Merits by the National Sports Council.[6][9] In 2003, she received the Medalla del Deporte ("Medal of Sport") by the Generalitat de Catalunya.[9]

In December 2017,[32] Valero collected a special Human Rights prize, awarded by the General Council of Spanish Lawyers, on behalf of Kathrine Switzer, who had become the first woman to complete the Boston Marathon as an officially registered competitor.[4][32] In 2018, she was named between the 80 Legends of Spanish Sport by Marca, in coincidence with the magazine's 80th anniversary.[11]

In May 2023, she was invited to take part in the fourth Memorial Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo, held at the Complutense University of Madrid.[6][13]

Valero died from complications of a stroke on 2 January 2024, at age 68,[5][33] in Sabadell.[10][33]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Footer IAAF World Cross Champions Women

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок SportsRef не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,00 4,01 4,02 4,03 4,04 4,05 4,06 4,07 4,08 4,09 4,10 4,11 4,12 4,13 4,14 4,15 4,16 4,17 4,18 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,8 5,9 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок elpais не указан текст
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,00 9,01 9,02 9,03 9,04 9,05 9,06 9,07 9,08 9,09 9,10 9,11 9,12 9,13 9,14 9,15 9,16 Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 10,5 10,6 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок rtve не указан текст
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 11,5 11,6 11,7 Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 12,4 12,5 12,6 Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ 13,00 13,01 13,02 13,03 13,04 13,05 13,06 13,07 13,08 13,09 13,10 13,11 Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,3 18,4 18,5 18,6 18,7 18,8 Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 Шаблон:Citation
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 26,3 26,4 26,5 26,6 Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  28. ↑ 28,0 28,1 Шаблон:Citation
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ 31,0 31,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  32. ↑ 32,0 32,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Carmen_Valero&oldid=13788029