Английская Википедия:Caroline Aherne

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox person Caroline Mary Aherne (24 December 1963 – 2 July 2016) was an English actress, comedian, writer and director. She was best known for performing as the acerbic chat show host Mrs Merton, in various roles in The Fast Show, and as Denise in The Royle Family (1998–2012), a series which she co-wrote. She won BAFTA awards for her work on The Mrs Merton Show and The Royle Family.

Aherne narrated the Channel 4 reality television series Gogglebox from its inception in 2013 until 8 April 2016. She died of cancer at the age of 52.

Early life

Aherne was born in Ealing, London, on 24 December 1963, the second child of Irish parents Bartholomew Edmond "Bert" Aherne, a railwayman with London Transport, and Mary Frances "Maureen" Aherne (née Regan). From the age of two, Aherne was brought up in Wythenshawe, Manchester. Like her brother Patrick, Aherne had retinoblastoma in childhood, which left her partially sighted in one eye.

She attended the Hollies Convent FCJ School in West Didsbury, Xaverian College in Rusholme in Manchester and then studied drama at Liverpool Polytechnic.

Career

Early career

Aherne began performing on the Manchester comedy circuit as characters such as Mitzi Goldberg, lead singer of the comedy country and western act the Mitzi Goldberg Experience, and Sister Mary Immaculate, an Irish nun.

The Mrs Merton character originated as a voice on the 1988 Frank Sidebottom album titled 5:9:88, after Aherne worked as a receptionist for his show on Piccadilly Radio. Aherne was then invited by DJ Martin Kelner to develop the character on his show, where she would spend many years appearing as a comedy agony aunt across the north of England on the BBC Night Network.

In 1990 Aherne became a late night radio presenter on KFM Radio in Stockport, joining a line-up which included Craig Cash as well as Jon Ronson, Spence MacDonnald and The Word's Terry Christian.

Aherne's first TV appearances were as Mrs Merton in a semi-regular spot on the Granada TV discussion show Upfront in 1990. After that Mrs Merton became the regular celebrity interviewer on Granada's Saturday morning show Express!, a youth TV programme presented by I Am Kloot's John 'Johnny Dangerously' Bramwell and Sumy Kuraishe from a number of random locations in the north west. In 1992, Aherne appeared as Mrs Merton in the local Yorkshire Television series, Frank’s Fantastic Shed Show, with Chris Sievey in his Frank Sidebottom persona. For this Leeds-based ITV station Aherne had recorded a pilot of Mrs Murton's Nightcap, but they had not pursued the concept. In 1993, she made brief appearances in The Smell of Reeves and Mortimer and alongside Steve Coogan and John Thomson in a Granada TV pilot entitled The Dead Good Show.

She rose to prominence in 1994 as her created character Mrs Merton on the mock chat show The Mrs Merton Show under her married name of Caroline Hook. The guests were real-life celebrities, not actors, who found themselves the subject of outrageous faux-naïf questions – in one memorable example the wife of magician Paul Daniels, Debbie McGee, was asked "So, what first attracted you to the millionaire Paul Daniels?" - while a regular audience of pensioners were used each week for Mrs Merton to bounce questions off.

Another episode featured comedian Bernard Manning and actor Richard Wilson. Manning clashed with Wilson and Aherne as she asked him about his racist attitudes at one point saying, “Who do you vote for now Hitler's dead?”, although he acknowledged that One Foot in the Grave was funny. The series ran in various formats from 1994 to 1997, winning a BAFTA for Best Talk Show in 1997. The success of the show was partly attributed to the "round vowel sounds of the North West accent" which "naturally sound safe and unthreatening" and which allowed the character "to ask the most outrageous, below-the-belt questions of her guest stars".

The Mrs Merton character was given a sitcom, Mrs Merton and Malcolm, which depicted her home life with her "mummy's boy" son (played by co-writer Craig Cash). This aspect of Malcolm's character was exaggerated to the point that many complained the series ridiculed those with learning difficulties. Mrs Merton and Malcolm lasted one series, and was released on DVD in 2008.

Between 1994 and 2004 she appeared alongside Paul Whitehouse and Charlie Higson in The Fast Show, where her characters included "Our Janine", a teenage mum with a unique world outlook; Renée, the endlessly chattering Northern wife of hen-pecked Roy; Checkout Girl, a simple and chatty young supermarket employee; and Chanel 9 meteorologist Poula Fisch, whose weather forecasts invariably included the word "Scorchio!".

The Royle Family

Aherne's most popular creation is the situation comedy The Royle Family, which she co-created and wrote with Cash, and directed in its third series. The programme ran for three series from 1998 to 2000. Aherne starred alongside Ricky Tomlinson and Sue Johnston, as their daughter Denise Royle. The show was a commercial and critical success, and ran for three series with a total of 20 episodes as well as five one-offs made for showing at Christmas. After a 2000 spoof documentary with Cash entitled Back Passage to India, Aherne said The Royle Family would end in December 2000 after a Christmas special, and that she would not appear on television again, although she would continue to write. Aherne received BAFTAs for Best Sitcom in 2000 and 2007, and she won the BAFTA for Best Comedy Performance in 2000. She was nominated for directing in 2001.

Later career

Following a disagreement with Cash, Aherne moved to Australia and retreated from the press. She wrote Dossa and Joe which was screened on BBC Two in 2002. Although critics applauded it, the show failed to attract viewers and did not return for a second series. Returning to Britain, she began work on another sitcom with Cash, but pulled out, after which Cash wrote Early Doors with Phil Mealey; Aherne was listed in the credits in the "Thanks To" section.

After Dossa and Joe, Aherne avoided media attention. When The Fast Show was featured on the BBC One show Comedy Connections, Aherne was the only cast member not interviewed. In April 2006, the BBC said Aherne and Cash were developing a script for a one-off special of The Royle Family. The Royle Family: The Queen of Sheba was broadcast on 29 October 2006, to an audience of 7.8 million. Aherne subsequently made few TV appearances. On 14 October 2008, she appeared in the BBC comedy drama Sunshine, written by Cash and Phil Mealey, as a barmaid. She appeared in The Royle Family special "The New Sofa" on Christmas Day 2008. In 2009, she appeared in another special for Comic Relief, as well as another Christmas Day special entitled "The Golden Eggcup".

She co-wrote the ITV comedy-drama The Fattest Man in Britain, which was broadcast in December 2009. In November 2010, Aherne appeared in the special The Royle Family: Behind the Sofa shown on Gold, featuring clips of The Royle Family and interviews with Aherne, Cash and the cast, which was followed by another Christmas Day special, "Joe's Crackers". She narrated a BBC1 documentary series Pound Shop Wars broadcast in November 2012. She also appeared in The Fast Show internet specials, sponsored by the lager brand Fosters, which reunited most of the original principal cast; only Mark Williams was unable to participate.

Aherne wrote the 2013 one-off sitcom The Security Men, along with Jeff Pope for ITV. The episode starred Paddy McGuinness, Brendan O'Carroll, Dean Andrews, Bobby Ball and Peter Wight.

Aherne's final major role was as narrator of the Channel 4 comedy reality series Gogglebox, reflecting her character in The Royle Family, who would frequently be watching TV and commenting on it. Cash filled in when she was unavailable and took over the role permanently in April 2016.

Aherne's final on-screen appearance came in the Sky One show After Hours, where she was reunited with Cash who produced and directed the show. She played the role of Sheila.

Personal life, illness and death

Aherne was married to Peter Hook of the bands Joy Division and New Order from 1994 until 1997. During their marriage, he appeared in her TV series The Mrs Merton Show as leader of Hooky & the Boys, the show's house band. After her death, Hook said that he was repeatedly physically abused by Aherne during their marriage. Charities supporting victims of domestic violence welcomed his statements.

Aherne struggled with depression and alcoholism. She attempted suicide in July 1998 after the death of her former boyfriend, BBC technician Matt Bowers, from stomach cancer in 1997 and the end of a relationship with American actor Alexis Denisof. She checked in to the Priory, where she was diagnosed as a binge alcoholic.

She had suffered from bladder cancerШаблон:Cn and had been born with a rare cancer of the retina. In 2014, she also embarked on a programme of treatment for lung cancer. In June 2014, Aherne appeared in Manchester at the launch of the Macmillan Cancer Improvement Partnership (MCIP), a £3.4 million scheme to co-ordinate cancer care in the city. She spoke about how a sense of humour had helped her cope with the disease. In 2016, Aherne became the voice behind the UK government's "One You" health campaign, to persuade people to cut down on cigarettes and alcohol.

On the morning of 2 July 2016, Aherne died of lung cancer at her home in Timperley aged 52. Aherne had told family and close friends in May that she was terminally ill. Her funeral took place on 14 July 2016. Many friends and co-stars were in attendance.

In October 2016, Steve Coogan paid tribute to Aherne at the Stand Up to Cancer 2016 event, speaking about her before a video was played of her TV moments, and then Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds performed The Royle Family theme tune "Half the World Away".

Filmography

Year	Title	Actor	Writer	Acting role	Additional information
1992	Frank Sidebottom's Fantastic Shed Show	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Mrs Merton	3 episodes
1992	The Dead Good Show	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes	Various characters	Unknown episode(s)
1993	It's a Mad World, World, World, World	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Various characters	TV special
1993	Comic Timing	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes	Mrs Merton	1 episode
1994–2014	The Fast Show	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes	Various characters	25 episodes (acting) 10 episodes (writing)
1995	The World of Lee Evans	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Daughter	1 episode
1995	The Smell of Reeves and Mortimer	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Woman with Dog / Flatulent Mother	2 episodes
1995–1998	The Mrs Merton Show	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes	Mrs Merton	Leading role – 4 series (29 episodes)
1996	Auntie's All-Time Greats	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Mrs Merton	TV special
1998–2000, 2006–2012	The Royle Family	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes	Denise Royle	Leading role – 3 series & 7 specials (25 episodes) 11 episodes (director) 8 episodes (associate producer)
1999	Mrs Merton and Malcolm	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes	Mrs Merton	1 series (6 episodes) Additional served as associate producer
2002	Dossa and Joe	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Director & executive producer (6 episodes)
2008	Sunshine	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Donna	Miniseries (episode 2)
2009	The Fattest Man in Britain	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Television film
2013	The Security Men	Шаблон:N/a	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Television drama – executive producer
2013–2014	Strange Hill High	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Stephanie	2 series (26 episodes) Additional voice roles
2015	After Hours	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:N/a	Sheila	2 episodes

Awards

Year	Award	Category	Work	Result	Ref.
1997	BAFTA Awards	Best Talk Show	The Mrs Merton Show	Шаблон:Won
	British Comedy Awards	Best BBC1 Personality		Шаблон:Won
		Best Female Comedy Performer		Шаблон:Won
	TRIC Awards	New TV Talent of the Year		Шаблон:Won
1999	BAFTA Awards	Best Comedy Series	The Royle Family	Шаблон:Nom
		Best Comedy Performance		Шаблон:Nom
	British Comedy Awards	Best TV Comedy Actress	The Royle Family and Mrs Merton and Malcolm	Шаблон:Won
	Broadcasting Press Guild Awards	Writer's Award	The Royle Family	Шаблон:Won
2000	BAFTA Awards	Best Comedy Performance		Шаблон:Won
		Best Situation Comedy		Шаблон:Won
	Royal Television Society Awards	Best Sitcom		Шаблон:Nom
		Best Writer		Шаблон:Won
2001	TRIC Awards	Comedy Programme		Шаблон:Won
	BAFTA Awards	Best Comedy Performance		Шаблон:Nom
		Best Situation Comedy		Шаблон:Nom
2007		Best Situation Comedy	The Royle Family: "Queen of Sheba"	Шаблон:Won
	Royal Television Society Awards	Best Comedy Writer		Шаблон:Won

External links

• Шаблон:IMDb name
• Caroline Aherne biography and credits at BFI Screenonline
• Caroline Aherne pictures at Universal Search
• Obituary: Caroline Aherne, BBC News, 2 July 2016
• Шаблон:British Comedy Guide