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Carolyn Sue Jones[1] (April 28, 1930 – August 3, 1983)[2] was an American actress of television and film. Jones began her film career in the early 1950s, and by the end of the decade had achieved recognition with a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Bachelor Party (1957) and a Golden Globe Award as one of the most promising new actresses of 1959. Her film career continued for another 20 years. In 1964, she began playing the role of matriarch Morticia Addams in the original black and white television series The Addams Family.

Early life

Carolyn Jones was born in Amarillo, Texas to homemaker Chloe Jeanette Southern,[3] and Julius Alfred Jones, a barber.[1][4][5] After their father abandoned the family in 1934, Carolyn and her younger sister, Bette Rhea Jones,[3] moved with their mother into her maternal grandparents' Amarillo home.[6] Jones suffered from severe asthma that often restricted her childhood activities, and when her condition prevented her from going to the movies, she became an avid reader of Hollywood fan magazines and aspired to become an actress. She enrolled at the Pasadena Playhouse in California at age 17, with her grandfather, Charles W. Baker, paying her tuition.Шаблон:Sfn[7][8]

Файл:Carolyn Jones John Astin The Addams Family 1964.JPG
John Astin and Carolyn Jones as Gomez Addams and Morticia Addams in The Addams Family (1964)
Файл:Dick Powell Show Premiere Episode 1961.JPG
Guest stars for the 1961 premiere episode of The Dick Powell Show, "Who Killed Julie Greer?". Standing, from left: Ronald Reagan, Nick Adams, Lloyd Bridges, Mickey Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Jack Carson, Ralph Bellamy, Kay Thompson, Dean Jones. Seated, from left, Carolyn Jones and Dick Powell.
Файл:Carolyn Jones John Church The Homecoming 1968.JPG
Carolyn Jones and John Church in the Broadway production of The Homecoming by Harold Pinter in 1967[9]

Film

After being spotted by a talent scout at the Playhouse, Jones secured a contract with Paramount Pictures and made her first film, an uncredited part in The Turning Point (1952);[8] had an uncredited bit part as a nightclub hostess in The Big Heat (1953); and a role in House of Wax (also 1953) as the woman who is converted by Vincent Price's character into a Joan of Arc statue. She played Beth in Shield for Murder (1954), earning $500 per day for playing the role.[10]

Jones was cast in the film From Here to Eternity (1953) in the role of Alma "Lorene" Burke. A bout of pneumonia forced her to withdraw; the role earned Donna Reed the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.[11]

In 1956 she appeared in Invasion of the Body Snatchers and in the Alfred Hitchcock film The Man Who Knew Too Much, a remake of one of the director's earlier films.

In 1958, Jones was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Bachelor Party (1957), and she also shared the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress with Sandra Dee and Diane Varsi, and appeared with Elvis Presley in King Creole (1958).

Jones played opposite Frank Sinatra in Frank Capra's A Hole in the Head, Dean Martin in Career, and Anthony Quinn and Kirk Douglas in Last Train from Gun Hill (all 1959).

In the epic Western How the West Was Won (1963), she played the role of Sheriff Jeb Rawlings' (George Peppard) wife. She appears with Peppard and Debbie Reynolds in the final speaking/singing scenes of the film.

Television

She made her television debut on the DuMont series Gruen Playhouse in 1952. Jones appeared in several episodes of Dragnet starring Jack Webb from 1953-1955, credited as ‘’Caroline Jones’’. She appeared in two Rod Cameron syndicated series, City Detective and State Trooper, as Betty Fowler in the 1956 episode, "The Paperhanger of Pioche”. Jones also appeared on the CBS anthology series Alfred Hitchcock Presents in the episode "The Cheney Vase" (1955), as a secretary assisting her scheming boyfriend Darren McGavin in attempting an art theft, and opposite Ruta Lee.

In 1957 she had the lead in the episode "The Girl in the Grass" on CBS's Schlitz Playhouse, once again with Ray Milland and Nora Marlowe.

Jones guest-starred three times on the television series Wagon Train: in the first-season episode "The John Cameron Story" (1957) and in later color episodes "The Jenna Douglas Story" (1961) and "The Molly Kincaid Story" (1963). Also in 1963 she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star - Female for portraying quadruplets—one the murder victim and the others suspects—in the Burke's Law episode "Who Killed Sweet Betsy?"

She guest-starred in CBS's The DuPont Show with June Allyson, with James Best and Jack Mullaney, in the episode "Love on Credit" (1960).

In the 1962–1963 season, Jones guest-starred on CBS's The Lloyd Bridges Show, created by her second husband, television producer Aaron Spelling. While married to Spelling, she appeared on the NBC program Here's Hollywood.[12]

In 1964, Jones donned a long coal-black wig to play Morticia Addams in the television series The Addams Family, a role which brought her a Golden Globe Award nomination and success as a comedian. She guest-starred on the 1960s TV series Batman, playing Marsha, the Queen of Diamonds,[5] and in 1976 appeared as the title character's mother, Hippolyta, in the Wonder Woman TV series. In Tobe Hooper's movie Eaten Alive (1976), she played a madam running a rural whorehouse. The film also featured Neville Brand, Roberta Collins, and Robert Englund. Her last role was that of Myrna, the scheming matriarch of the Clegg clan, on the soap opera Capitol from the first episode in March 1982 until March 1983, though she already knew that she was dying of cancer. During her occasional absences, veteran actress Marla Adams subbed for her.

Her acting career declined after The Addams Family ended in 1966. Sporadic roles in the 1970s included that of Mrs. Moore, the wife of the plantation owner in the miniseries Roots.

Personal life

Файл:Carolyn Jones and Aaron Spelling 1960.jpg
Jones and Aaron Spelling in 1960

Jones was married four times and had no children. While studying at the Pasadena Playhouse, she married Don Donaldson, a 28-year-old fellow student. The couple soon divorced.[13]

She converted to Judaism upon marrying Aaron Spelling; the marriage lasted from 1953 until their 1964 separation and divorce.[14]

Her third marriage, in 1968, was to Tony Award-winning Broadway musical director, vocal arranger and co-producer Herbert Greene (who was her vocal coach); she left him in 1977.Шаблон:Fact

Final years and death

Jones gained the role of the power-driven political matriarch Myrna Clegg in the CBS daytime soap opera Capitol in 1981. The following year, shortly after Capitol debuted, she was diagnosed with colon cancer, and played many of her scenes in a wheelchair.[15] The cancer spread quickly to her liver and stomach. Despite the pain, Jones finished the first season.[16]

Even after being diagnosed with cancer, Jones continued to work, telling colleagues that she was being treated for ulcers.[17] After a period of apparent remission, the cancer returned in 1982.

In July 1983, she fell into a coma at her home in West Hollywood, California, where she died on August 3. Her body was cremated the next day and a memorial service was held at Glasband-Willen Mortuary in Altadena, California, on August 5. Her ashes were interred in her mother's crypt at Melrose Abbey Memorial Park & Mortuary in Anaheim, California. She donated her Morticia costume and wig to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, while a collection of The Addams Family scripts was donated by Bailey-Britton to UCLA.Шаблон:Sfn

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1952 The Turning Point Miss Lillian Smith Uncredited
Road to Bali Eunice Uncredited
Off Limits Deborah
1953 The War of the Worlds Blonde Party Guest Uncredited
House of Wax Cathy Gray
The Big Heat Doris
Geraldine Kitty
1954 Make Haste to Live Mary Rose
The Saracen Blade Elaine of Siniscola
Shield for Murder Girl at Bar
Three Hours to Kill Polly her character says "I don't look so good in black"
Désirée Mme. Tallien Uncredited
1955 The Seven Year Itch Nurse Finch
The Tender Trap Helen
1956 Invasion of the Body Snatchers Theodora 'Teddy' Belicec
The Man Who Knew Too Much Cindy Fontaine
The Opposite Sex Pat
1957 The Bachelor Party The Existentialist Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Johnny Trouble Julie Horton
Baby Face Nelson Sue Nelson
1958 Marjorie Morningstar Marsha Zelenko Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress
(with Sandra Dee and Diane Varsi)
King Creole Ronnie
1959 The Man in the Net Linda Hamilton
Last Train from Gun Hill Linda
A Hole in the Head Shirl
Career Shirley Drake
1960 Ice Palace Bridie Ballantyne
1961 Sail a Crooked Ship Virginia
1962 How the West Was Won Julie Rawlings
1963 A Ticklish Affair Tandy Martin
1969 Heaven with a Gun Madge McCloud
Color Me Dead Paula Gibson
1976 Eaten Alive Miss Hattie
1979 Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff Beth

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1952–1954 Mr. and Mrs. North Various characters 3 episodes
1953–1955 Dragnet Various characters 5 episodes; billed as Caroline Jones
1954 The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse Karen Brook 3 episodes
1954–1955 Studio 57 Various characters 4 episodes
1955 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Pamela Waring Season 1 Episode 13: "The Cheney Vase"
1954–1957 Schlitz Playhouse of Stars Various characters 4 episodes
1955–1957 The Millionaire Carol Fletcher; Emily Short 2 episodes
1957–1961 Zane Grey Theater Various characters 3 episodes
1957–1963 Wagon Train Various characters 3 episodes: 'The John Cameron Story';
1961–1962 The Dick Powell Show Various characters 3 episodes
1962 Dr. Kildare Evy Schaller Episode: "The Mask Makers"
1963–1964 Burke's Law Richards quadruplets (1963); Carole Durand (1964) 2 episodes
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star - Female (1963)
1964–1966 The Addams Family Morticia Addams; Ophelia Frump; Lady Fingers 64 episodes
1966–1967 Batman Marsha, Queen of Diamonds 5 episodes
1967 Rango Belle Starker Episode: "What's a Nice Girl Like You Doing Holding Up a Place Like This?"
1969 The Mod Squad Lisa Whittaker; Ginny Episode: "Lisa"
1969 Storybook Squares Morticia Addams Series debut
1969 Love, American Style Vera Segment: "Love and the Geisha"
1971 The Men From Shiloh Annie Spencer Episode: "The Legacy of Spencer Flats"
1972 The New Scooby-Doo Movies Morticia Addams Voice, Episode: "Wednesday is Missing"
1972 Ghost Story Martha Alcott Episode: "The Summer House"
1974 Ironside Justine Cross 2 episodes
1975 Kolchak: The Night Stalker The Registrar Episode: "Demon In Lace"
1976 Ellery Queen Rita Radcliffe Episode: "The Adventure of the Hardhearted Huckster"
1976–1977 Wonder Woman Queen Hippolyta 3 episodes
1977 Roots Mrs. Moore Television miniseries
1977 Halloween with the New Addams Family Morticia Addams; Ophelia Frump Television film
1977 Little Ladies of the Night Marilyn Atkins Television film
1977–1981 Quincy, M.E. Various characters 3 episodes
1979 The French Atlantic Affair Peg Television miniseries
1979 The Love Boat Margaret Jerome Segment: "Cindy"
1979–1982 Fantasy Island Various characters 3 episodes
1980 The Dream Merchants Vera Television miniseries
1980 Whew! Herself 5 episodes
1981 Midnight Lace Bernadette Chance Remake of 1960 feature film
1982 Tattletales Herself 5 episodes
1982 Capitol Myrna Clegg 8 episodes; final acting role

Honors

Year Award Category Title of work Result
1958 Academy Award Best Supporting Actress The Bachelor Party Шаблон:Nominated
1959 Golden Globe Award New Star of the Year – Actress Marjorie Morningstar Шаблон:Won
1963 Best TV Star - Female Burke's Law Шаблон:Nominated

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Commons

Шаблон:Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year Actress Шаблон:Authority control