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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet

The Castex government (French: gouvernement Castex) was the forty-second government of the French Fifth Republic, formed on 3 July 2020 and headed by Jean Castex as Prime Minister under the presidency of Emmanuel Macron.[1] It was dissolved on 16 May 2022, after Élisabeth Borne was selected as prime minister following the re-election of Macron.

Context

Formation

Файл:Portrait Jean Castex (cropped).jpg
Castex in 2020

After three years with the same government, the 2020 municipal elections raised the question of a new administration and led to speculations about a governmental reshuffle.[2] The performance of President Macron's party, La République En Marche! (LREM), at these elections strengthened the rumors.[3] On 3 July 2020, Édouard Philippe tendered the resignation of his government to the President of the Republic. The same day, the Élysée Palace informed the press that Jean Castex, incumbent Mayor of Prades, would replace him and form a new government, the third since the election of Macron.[4][5]

At the time of his appointment, Castex was very little known, only for his management of France's exit of lockdown following the COVID-19 pandemic.[6] The composition of the government was announced on 6 July 2020 by Alexis Kohler, Secretary-General of the Élysée Palace, with a sizeable number of ministers from the previous one retained.[7][8] Among the main changes, Gérald Darmanin, previously Minister for Public Accounts, replaced at the Interior Christophe Castaner who was heavily criticised by National Police's unions following accusations of violence and racism in their ranks.[9] However, the nomination of Darmanin was met with protests by feminist movements over accusations of rape in 2009, as well as the one of Minister of Justice Éric Dupond-Moretti for his defense as lawyer of men accused of rapes.[10]

The new cabinet also saw the return of Roselyne Bachelot, who previously served as minister under Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy, as well as Barbara Pompili, former Secretary of State for Biodiversity under François Hollande, while main portfolios holders, such as Jean-Yves Le Drian, Jean-Michel Blanquer, Bruno Le Maire or Florence Parly remained in office.

The Prime Minister delivered his policy speech before the National Assembly and asked for its confidence on 15 July 2020;[11][12] he obtained it by 345 votes out of 577.[13]

On 26 July, the remaining state secretaries were appointed.[14] Bruno Le Maire declared to be working at relaunching the French economy[15] while Castex said to be ready to reopen dialogue over a controversial pension reform. A plan for a new lockdown amid the COVID-19 pandemic was also said to be ready.[16]

Composition

Ministers
Portfolio Name Party
Prime Minister Jean Castex style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Yves Le Drian style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| TDP
Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports Jean-Michel Blanquer style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister of the Economy, Finance and Recovery Bruno Le Maire style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister of the Armed Forces Florence Parly style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| TDP
Minister of the Interior Gérald Darmanin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister of Labour, Employment and Integration Élisabeth Borne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister of the Ecological Transition Barbara Pompili style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister of Territorial Cohesion and Relations with Local Authorities Jacqueline Gourault style=background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice Éric Dupond-Moretti style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
Minister of Culture Roselyne Bachelot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
Minister of the Overseas Sébastien Lecornu style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister of Solidarity and Health Olivier Véran style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister of the Sea Annick Girardin style=background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR
Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation Frédérique Vidal style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister of Agriculture and Food Julien Denormandie style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister of Public Transformation and Service Amélie de Montchalin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Deputy Ministers
Portfolio Attached minister Name Party
Minister for Relations with Parliament and Citizen Participation Prime Minister Marc Fesneau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
Minister for Gender Equality, Diversity and Equal Opportunities Élisabeth Moreno style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister for Foreign Trade and Attractiveness Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs Franck Riester style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agir
Minister for Housing Minister of the Ecological Transition Emmanuelle Wargon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister for Transport Jean-Baptiste Djebbari style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister for Public Accounts Minister of the Economy, Finance and Recovery Olivier Dussopt style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| TDP
Minister for Industry Agnès Pannier-Runacher style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Alain Griset style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister for Sports Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports Roxana Maracineanu style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
Minister for Memory and Veterans Affairs Minister of the Armed Forces Geneviève Darrieussecq style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
Minister for Citizenship Minister of the Interior Marlène Schiappa style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister for Integration Minister of Labour, Employment and Integration Brigitte Klinkert style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister for the City Minister of Territorial Cohesion and Relations with Local Authorities Nadia Hai style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
Minister for Autonomy Minister of Solidarity and Health Brigitte Bourguignon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretaries
Portfolio Attached minister Name Party
Government Spokesman Prime Minister Gabriel Attal style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretary for Disabled Persons Sophie Cluzel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretary for Tourism, the French Abroad and the Francophonie Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretary for European Affairs Clément Beaune style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretary for Biodiversity Minister of the Ecological Transition Bérangère Abba style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretary for Priority Education Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports Nathalie Élimas style=background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
State Secretary for Youth and Commitment Sarah El Haïry style=background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
State Secretary for Digital Transition and Electronic Communications Minister of the Economy, Finance and Recovery
Minister of Territorial Cohesion and Relations with Local Authorities
Cédric O style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretary for the Social, Inclusive and Responsible Economy Minister of the Economy, Finance and Recovery Olivia Grégoire style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretary for Pensions and Occupational Health Minister of Labour, Employment and Integration Laurent Pietraszewski style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretary for Rurality Minister of Territorial Cohesion and Relations with Local Authorities Joël Giraud style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
State Secretary for Children and Families Minister of Solidarity and Health Adrien Taquet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Governments of the French Fifth Republic Шаблон:Authority control