Английская Википедия:Cathedral of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows, Suzhou
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox churchШаблон:Infobox Chinese
The Cathedral of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows (Шаблон:Zh), also known as the Yangjiaqiao Catholic Church (Шаблон:Zh), is a Catholic cathedral located in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.Шаблон:Efn It is known for its architectural hybridity between Chinese and western styles. The cathedral is located at 1162 Sanxiang Road, Suzhou.[1]
History
According to the Suzhou Government, the local parish started as the residence of a Catholic merchant and a gathering place for local Catholics in the Qianlong Era of the Qing Dynasty.[1] There used to be a previous church building on the same site built in 1866 informally called "Hall of the Fishing Boats" (Шаблон:Zh-s).[2] The current church building began its construction in 1893 under the leadership of the French priest Joseph Deffond. In 1949, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Suzhou was established, and the church became the cathedral of the diocese.[3]
In 1958, the cathedral was appropriated as a school for socialist education. It was used for other purposes in the 1960s before being returned to the Catholic Church in 1981. The cathedral suffered a flood in 1991 and became listed as a culturally protected site (Шаблон:Zh) of Suzhou that year. In 2000, a traditional gallery and greeneries were added.[1][3][4][5]
Architecture
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The gates of the cathedral
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The interior of the cathedral
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The cathedral employs Chinese architecture and western symbols
The cathedral building is 44.9 meters long and 29.3 meters wide. The roof ridge has a height of 10.9 meters. According to Pan et al., the cathedral employs a "hybridity" of architectural styles. The cathedral used Suzhou traditional building methods, and has a westwork in the style of a paifang. However, it has a European open timber roof structure, very similar to the one of St Nicholas Church, North Walsham. Its pillars are wooden on the inside but made of bricks on the outside.[3]
In 1982 and 2000, the cathedral underwent renovations, in which the IHS Christogram, stained glass, icons, Corinthian capitals and stone arches were added.[3]
See also
- List of cathedrals in China
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Suzhou
- Catholicism in China
- Our Lady of Sorrows
References
Notes
Citations
External links
- Yang Jiaqiao Catholic Church by Suzhou Municipal People's Government
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
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- Roman Catholic churches in Jiangsu
- Roman Catholic cathedrals in China
- Churches in Suzhou
- 1893 establishments in China
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