Английская Википедия:Celtis sinensis
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Speciesbox
Celtis sinensis (English: Japanese hackberry,[1] Chinese hackberry; Chinese: Шаблон:Lang ; Japanese: Шаблон:Lang) is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family, Cannabaceae, that is native to slopes in East Asia.[2]
Description
It is a tree that grows to 20 m tall, with deciduous leaves and gray bark. The fruit is a globose drupe, 5–7(–8) mm in diameter. Flowering occurs in March–April, and fruiting in September–October,[2] in the Northern hemisphere.
Distribution, habitat and uses
Native to slopes at altitudes of 100–1500 m in Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan , as well as Korea (팽나무),[2] Japan and Taiwan. Leaves and bark are used in Korean medicine to treat menstruation and lung abscess.[3] It is a naturalized non-invasive species in North America. It is a declared noxious weed in many parts of eastern Australia,[4][1] where its seeds are spread by birds, fruit bats and water in riparian zones, roadsides, urban bushland, open woodlands, rainforest margins, waste areas, disturbed sites, parks and gardens, in sub-tropical and warm temperate regions.[4]
As an ornamental plant, it is used in classical East Asian garden design.
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Foliage and ripe fruit
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Kawahara Collection at Naturalis Biodiversity Center
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Celtis sinensis bonsai at the Parc floral de Paris
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Whole Tree near Lower Shing Mun Reservoir
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Spring Foliage at Shatin
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Boseong Jeonil-ri Hackberry Forest (Natural monument no. 480)
See also
References
Шаблон:Commons Шаблон:Wikispecies Шаблон:Reflist
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Park, Kwang woo. 《반응표면분석법을 이용한 팽나무 (Celtis sinensis Persoon) 의 최적 변색제거조건 결정》한국인간ㆍ식물ㆍ환경학회지, Vol.1 No.2| p. 74-84 Accessed in 2013-10-8
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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