Английская Википедия:Centipede bite
Шаблон:Infobox medical condition (new) A centipede bite is an injury resulting from the action of a centipede's forcipules, stinger-like appendages that pierce the skin and inject venom into the wound. Such a wound is not strictly speaking a bite, as the forcipules are a modified first pair of legs rather than true mouthparts. Clinically, the wound is viewed as a cutaneous condition characterized by paired hemorrhagic marks that form a chevron shape caused by the paired forcipules.[1]
The centipede's venom causes pain and swelling in the area of the bite, and may cause other reactions throughout the body. The majority of bites are not life-threatening to humans and present the greatest risk to children and those who develop allergic reactions.[2][3]
Symptoms and signs
Symptoms which are most likely to develop include:[4]
Other symptoms such as hardening of the skin and tissue death may also occur.[5] In rare cases, Wells syndrome may also develop.[6]
Diagnosis
Treatment
Centipedes bites, while painful, rarely cause severe health complications in people. Centipede venoms are heat-labile, and warm-water immersion may help reduce pain and swelling.[7]
Society and culture
Naturalist Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre reported that his dog developed a serious ulcer after a centipede bite during travels in Mauritius.[8]
YouTube personality Coyote Peterson has been intentionally bitten by Scolopendra heros (giant desert centipede) and declares that the pain caused by the bite is worse than a bullet ant sting.[9][10]
Muay Thai fighter Dokmaipa Por Pongsawang died after a bite from an arthropod described as a Шаблон:Lang (large centipede).[11] Taiwanese Difang Duana's death was accelerated by a centipede bite six months earlier.[12] Both Pongsawang and Duana were diabetic.[11][12]
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Medical resources Шаблон:Animal bites and stings
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Voyage à l'Isle de France, à l'Isle de Bourbon, au Cap de Bonne-Espérance, etc. avec des observations nouvelles sur la nature et sur les hommes (Paris: 1773), p. 128.
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web