Английская Википедия:Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party

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The Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party (Шаблон:Lang-zh), officially the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and commonly known as the Central Party School (Шаблон:Lang), is the higher education institution which trains Chinese Communist Party (CCP) cadres.[1][2][3] It is located in Haidian, Beijing, close to the Old Summer Palace and Summer Palace.

The current president is Chen Xi, a member of the CCP Politburo.

History

The school was established as the CCP Central Committee's Marx School of Communism (Шаблон:Zh) in Ruijin, Jiangxi, in 1933. It folded when the Chinese Red Army left on the Long March and was revived once the CCP leadership had arrived and settled in Shaanxi, northwest China, in the winter of 1936. It was then renamed the Central Party School. The school was suspended in 1947 when the CCP retreated from Yan'an. It was re-opened in 1948 in a village in Pingshan County, Hebei, before being moved to Beijing after the CCP captured the city in 1949.[4]

In 1955, the school was re-organized so that it came directly under the jurisdiction of the CCP Central Committee.[5] The school was abolished in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution, before being duly restored in March 1977.[6] Since 1989, the school has been headed by the top-ranked Secretary of the Secretariat, who is concurrently a member of the Politburo Standing Committee. The day-to-day affairs of the school are in practice managed by the executive vice president, who is generally regarded to have the same ranking as a cabinet minister.Шаблон:Cn

The school was merged with the National Academy of Governance in March 2018.[7] Its name is retained as part of the "one institution with two names" system.Шаблон:Cn

The Central Party School provided US$40 million to build and operate the Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Leadership School, which opened in February 2022 in Tanzania.[8][9] The school was jointly established with the support of the six ruling parties of Tanzania, South Africa, Mozambique, Angola, Namibia, and Zimbabwe.[10]

Publications

The Central Party School publishes the Study Times (Шаблон:Lang-zh), which provides an explanation of the relationships between the CCP Central Committee's directives and the underlying political theory and ideology.[11][12]

Presidents

  1. Li Weihan (Шаблон:Lang): 1933–1935
  2. Dong Biwu (Шаблон:Lang): 1935–1937
  3. Li Weihan (Шаблон:Lang): 1937–1938
  4. Kang Sheng (Шаблон:Lang): 1938–1939
  5. Deng Fa (Шаблон:Lang): 1939–1942
  6. Mao Zedong (Шаблон:Lang): 1942–1947
  7. Liu Shaoqi (Шаблон:Lang): 1948–1953
  8. Kai Feng (Шаблон:Lang): 1953–1954
  9. Li Zhuoran (Шаблон:Lang): 1954–1955
  10. Yang Xianzhen (Шаблон:Lang): 1955–1961
  11. Wang Congwu (Шаблон:Lang): 1961–1963
  12. Lin Feng (Шаблон:Lang): 1963–1966
  13. Hua Guofeng (Шаблон:Lang): 1977–1982
  14. Wang Zhen (Шаблон:Lang): 1982–1987
  15. Gao Yang (Шаблон:Lang): 1987–1989
  16. Qiao Shi (Шаблон:Lang): 1989–1993
  17. Hu Jintao (Шаблон:Lang): 1993–2002
  18. Zeng Qinghong (Шаблон:Lang): 2002–2007
  19. Xi Jinping (Шаблон:Lang): 2007–2013
  20. Liu Yunshan (Шаблон:Lang): 2013–2017
  21. Chen Xi (Шаблон:Lang): 2017–present

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Library resources box

Шаблон:- Шаблон:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Шаблон:CCP Party Organs Шаблон:State Council of the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Haidian District

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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