Английская Википедия:Central Plains Mandarin
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:Infobox language Central Plains Mandarin, or Zhongyuan Mandarin (Шаблон:Zh), is a variety of Mandarin Chinese spoken in the central and southern parts of Shaanxi, Henan, southwestern part of Shanxi, southern part of Gansu, far southern part of Hebei, northern Anhui, northern parts of Jiangsu, southern Xinjiang and southern Shandong.Шаблон:Sfnm
The archaic dialect in Peking opera is a form of Zhongyuan Mandarin.
Among Hui people, Zhongyuan Mandarin is sometimes written with the Arabic alphabet, called Xiao'erjing ("Children's script").
Subdialects
- Zheng-Kai (郑开) region: e.g. Kaifeng (开封) dialect, Zhengzhou (郑州) dialect
- Luo-Song (洛嵩) region: e.g. Luoyang dialect (洛阳话)
- Nan-Lu (南阳) region: e.g. Nanyang (南阳) dialect
- Luo-Xiang (漯项) region: e.g. Zhumadian (驻马店) dialect
- Shang-Fu (商阜) region: e.g. Shangqiu (商丘) dialect, Fuyang (阜阳) dialect
- Xin-Beng (信蚌) region: e.g. Xinyang (信阳) dialect, Bengbu (蚌埠) dialect
- Yan-He (兖菏) region: e.g. Jining (济宁) dialect
- Xu-Huai (徐淮) region: e.g. Xuzhou dialect (徐州话)
- Fenhe (汾河) region: e.g. Linfen (临汾) dialect, Wanrong (万荣) dialect
- Guanzhong region (关中), e.g. Xi'an (西安) dialect
- Qin-Long (秦陇) region: e.g. Xining (西宁) dialect, Dunhuang (敦煌) dialect
- Longzhong (陇中) region: e.g. Tianshui (天水) dialect, Dingxi (定西) dialect[1]
- Hezhou (河州) Region: e.g. Gangou dialect (甘沟话) (influenced by Monguor)
- Nanjiang (南疆) Region: e.g. Yanqi dialect, Tulufan dialect
- Dungan language, written in Cyrillic, introduced many Russian loanwords, spoken mainly in Chu Valley and Fergana Valley in Central Asia
Phonology
In Central Plains Mandarin, some phonological changes have affected certain syllables but not Standard Chinese.
Шаблон:IPA and Шаблон:IPA have shifted to Шаблон:IPA before the vowel Шаблон:IPA.[2]
| 布 | 跛 | 坡 | 朴 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Chinese Initial | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA |
| Pinyin | bù | bǒ | pō | pǔ |
| Standard Mandarin | Шаблон:IPAc-cmn | Шаблон:IPAc-cmn | Шаблон:IPAc-cmn | Шаблон:IPAc-cmn |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA |
Standard Mandarin's Шаблон:IPA, Шаблон:IPA and have shifted to Шаблон:IPA before Шаблон:IPA. Шаблон:IPA has shifted to Шаблон:IPA before Шаблон:IPA.
| 猪 | 初 | 书 | 熟 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Chinese Initial | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA |
| Pinyin | zhū | chū | shū | shú |
| Standard Mandarin | Шаблон:IPAc-cmn | Шаблон:IPAc-cmn | Шаблон:IPAc-cmn | Шаблон:IPAc-cmn |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA |
See also
- Zhongyuan culture
- Central Plains (China), also called "Zhongyuan"
References
Citations
Sources
Шаблон:- Шаблон:Sino-Tibetan languages Шаблон:Chinese language
