Английская Википедия:Centro de transferencia modal

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Шаблон:Infobox public transit

A centro de transferencia modal (English: Modal Transfer Center; abbreviated as CETRAM), is a type of transport hub found mainly in Mexico City. Locally known as paraderos (English: bus or rail terminal stops), these intermodal passenger transport stations allow commuters to transfer between different modes of public transit, generally between rail and bus systems. In Mexico City, their operations are supervised by Organismo Regulador de Transporte (ORT). Since 14 December 2010, the hubs became part of a decentralized organization. Out of the 40 operative CETRAMs existing in the city, 33 are found adjacent to Mexico City Metro stations.[1]

Outside the city, they are also found in Guadalajara, Jalisco, and in the State of Mexico, where they are known as estación de tranferencia modal (English: Modal Transfer Station; abbreviated as ETRAM).

History

The hubs were created in 1969 to complement the Mexico City Metro system. They were originally operated by the system. Around 1970, as a result of the construction of intercity bus terminals and highways, bus stops and routes began to proliferate, thanks to the opening of new Metro stations. At the beginning of 1980, with the increase in the demand for transportation, the proliferation of peserosshare taxis– began to proliferate. In 1983, the General Coordination of Transportation was created. In 1993, the control of the bus stops remained in the hands of the political delegations, but the following year the control passed to the General Coordination of Transportation.[2] In 1995, it was renamed the Secretariat of Transportation and Roads (SETRAVI) (and later was renamed the Secretariat of Mobility or SEMOVI). SETRAVI was created as a result of the economic crisis of that year. Due to the dissolution of the state-owned company Autotransportes Urbanos de Pasajeros Ruta 100 (colloquially known as Шаблон:Ill), it was decided to grant the transportation concession to private companies, thus decreeing a Transportation Law. Between 1996 and 2002, the control of the CETRAMs changes from one agency to another within SETRAVI, until it ends up being administered by the General Directorate of Transportation Regulation. By 14 December 2010, the CETRAMs were decentralized and their operations were transferred to the Organismo Regulador de Transporte (ORT).[3]

Since its decentralization, multiple CETRAMs have been renovated, including those at Cuatro Caminos and Ciudad Azteca stations,[4][5] or are under renovations, including at Indios Verdes, San Lázaro and Martín Carrera stations.[6][7][8]

List of modal transfer centers

KeyШаблон:Efn
Шаблон:Rint Denotes a connection with a bus intercity terminal
Cablebús Denotes a connection with the Cablebús system
Ecobici Denotes a connection with the Ecobici system
Mexico City Metro Denotes a connection with the Metro system
Metrobús Denotes a connection with the Metrobús system
Mexibús Denotes a connection with the Mexibús system
Mexicable Denotes a connection with the Mexicable system
Public buses Denotes a connection with the public bus system
RTP Denotes a connection with the Red de Transporte de Pasajeros (RTP) system
Шаблон:Rint Denotes a connection with the Tren Suburbano system
Trolleybus Denotes a connection with the Trolleybus system
Light trainШаблон:Rint Denotes a connection with the Xochimilco Light Rail system
CETRAM of México City
CETRAM Services Connections Location Borough
Шаблон:Anchor Barranca del Muerto Barranca del Muerto metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Public buses Av. Revolución, Colonia Los Alpes Álvaro Obregón
Шаблон:Anchor Doctor Gálvez Doctor Gálvez bus station Public buses Between Av. Revolución and Av. Insurgentes Sur, Colonia San Ángel
Шаблон:Anchor Observatorio Observatorio metro station Шаблон:Rint Mexico City Metro Public buses Calzada Minas de Arena, Colonia Cove
Шаблон:Anchor Refinería Refinería metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Public buses Av. 5 de Mayo and Av. Aquiles Serdán, Colonia Ángel Zimbrón Azcapotzalco
Шаблон:Anchor El Rosario El Rosario metro station Mexico City Metro Metrobús RTP Trolleybus Av. El Rosario and Av. de las Culturas, Colonia Ex-Ejidos del Rosario
Шаблон:Anchor Mixcoac Mixcoac metro station Ecobici RTP Trolleybus Public buses Av. Extremadura and Av. Revolución, Colonia Mixcoac Benito Juárez
Шаблон:Anchor Zapata Zapata metro station Ecobici Mexico City Metro Metrobús RTP Trolleybus Public buses Av. Municipio Libre and Av. Universidad, Colonia Santa Cruz Atoyac
Шаблон:Anchor Miguel Ángel de Quevedo Miguel Ángel de Quevedo metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Trolleybus Av. Universidad and Av. Miguel Ángel de Quevedo, Colonia Oxtopulco Coyoacán
Шаблон:Anchor Tasqueña Tasqueña metro station Шаблон:Rint Mexico City Metro RTP Trolleybus Public buses Light trainШаблон:Rint Calzada Tasqueña and Canal de Miramontes, Colonia Campestre Churubusco
Шаблон:Anchor Universidad Universidad metro station Шаблон:Rint Mexico City Metro RTP Public buses Av. Antonio Delfín Madrigal, Av. Pedro Henríquez Ureña and Av. Aztecas, Colonia Pedregal de Santo Domingo
Шаблон:Anchor Viveros Viveros / Derechos Humanos metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Av. Universidad, Colonia Ampliación del Carmen
Шаблон:Anchor Buenavista Buenavista metro station Ecobici Mexico City Metro Metrobús Шаблон:Rint Public buses Av. Mosqueta, Colonia Buenavista Cuauhtémoc
Шаблон:Anchor Chapultepec Chapultepec metro station Ecobici Mexico City Metro Metrobús RTP Trolleybus Public buses Av. Chapultepec, Colonia Condesa
Шаблон:Anchor Nezahualcóyotl Pino Suárez metro station Ecobici Mexico City Metro Metrobús RTP Public buses Calzada de Tlalpan, Colonia Tránsito
Шаблон:Anchor Deportivo 18 de Marzo Deportivo 18 de Marzo metro station Mexico City Metro Metrobús Public buses Av. Insurgentes Norte, Colonia Lindavista and Colonia Tepeyac Insurgentes Gustavo A. Madero
Шаблон:Anchor Indios Verdes Indios Verdes metro station Cablebús Mexico City Metro Metrobús Mexibús Mexicable RTP Metrobús Public buses Av. Insurgentes Norte and Calzada Ticomán, Colonia Residencial Zacatenco
Шаблон:Anchor Martín Carrera Martín Carrera metro station Mexico City Metro Metrobús RTP Trolleybus Public buses Av. San Juan de Aragón and Av. Ferrocarril Hidalgo, Colonia Martin Carrera
Шаблон:Anchor Politécnico Politécnico metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Trolleybus Av. 100 metros, Colonia Lindavista-Vallejo
Шаблон:Anchor Potrero Potrero metro station Mexico City Metro Metrobús RTP Public buses Av. Insurgentes Norte, Colonia Industrial and Colonia Caputitlán
Шаблон:Anchor La Raza La Raza metro station Mexico City Metro Metrobús RTP Public buses Av. Insurgentes Norte, Colonia Guadalupe Victoria
Шаблон:Anchor Villa Cantera Hospital Pediátrico La Villa Metrobús RTP Trolleybus Av. Hidalgo, Colonia Villa Gustavo A. Madero
Шаблон:Anchor Central de Abastos Central de Abastos RTP Public buses Av. Trabajadoras Sociales and Av. Javier Rojo Gómez, Colonia Central de Abastos Oriente Iztapalapa
Шаблон:Anchor Constitución de 1917 Constitución de 1917 metro station Cablebús Mexico City Metro RTP Trolleybus Public buses Calzada Ermita-Iztapalapa, Colonia Los Ángeles
Шаблон:Anchor Iztapalapa Iztapalapa metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Trolleybus Public buses Calzada Ermita-Iztapalapa, Colonia Barrio San Lucas
Шаблон:Anchor Periférico Oriente Periférico Oriente metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Trolleybus Av. Tláhuac and Periférico Oriente
Шаблон:Anchor Santa Marta Santa Marta metro station Cablebús Mexico City Metro RTP Trolleybus Carretera México-Puebla, Colonia Santa Marta Acatitla
Шаблон:Anchor Tepalcates Tepalcates metro station Mexico City Metro Metrobús RTP Public buses Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza, Colonia Unidad Habitacional Tepalcates
Шаблон:Anchor Coyuya Coyuya metro station Mexico City Metro Metrobús Public buses Av. Plutarco Elías Calles and Av. Francisco del Paso y Troncoso, Colonia Recreo Iztacalco
Шаблон:Anchor Tacuba Tacuba metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Public buses Av. Marina Nacional and Calzada México-Tacuba, Colonia Tacuba Miguel Hidalgo
Шаблон:Anchor Tacubaya Tacubaya metro station Ecobici Mexico City Metro Metrobús RTP Public buses Av. Carlos Lazo, Av. Jalisco and Av. Parque Lira, Colonia Tacubaya
Шаблон:Anchor Tláhuac Tláhuac metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Public buses Av. San Rafael Atlixco, Colonia Santa Cecilia Tláhuac
Шаблон:Anchor Huipulco Estadio Azteca RTP Public buses Light trainШаблон:Rint Calzada de Tlalpan, Colonia San Lorenzo Huipulco Tlalpan
Шаблон:Anchor Balbuena Balbuena metro station Mexico City Metro Public buses Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza, Colonia Ignacio Zaragoza Venustiano Carranza
Шаблон:Anchor Moctezuma Moctezuma metro station Mexico City Metro Metrobús Public buses Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza and Av. Waldo Martín del Campo, Colonia Moctezuma 1a. Sección
Шаблон:Anchor Pantitlán Pantitlán metro station Mexico City Metro Metrobús Mexibús RTP Trolleybus Public buses Av. Río Churubusco and Av. Miguel Lebrija, Colonia Ampliación Adolfo López Mateos
Шаблон:Anchor Puerto Aéreo Boulevard Puerto Aéreo metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Trolleybus Public buses Circuito Interior
Шаблон:Anchor San Lázaro San Lázaro metro station Шаблон:Rint Mexico City Metro Metrobús Av. Eduardo Molina and Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza, Colonia 7 de Julio
Шаблон:Anchor Zaragoza Zaragoza metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza, Colonia Aviación Civil and Colonia Cuatro Árboles
Шаблон:Anchor Deportivo Xochimilco Deportivo Xochimilco RTP Av. Prolongación 16 de Septiembre, Colonia Barrio San Pedro Xochimilco
Шаблон:Anchor Xochimilco Xochimilco railway station RTP Light trainШаблон:Rint Av. Cuauhtémoc and Prolongación División del Norte, Colonia Barrio San Marcos
ETRAM in the State of Mexico
ETRAM Services Connections Location Municipality
Шаблон:Anchor Cuautitlán Cuautitlán railway station Шаблон:Rint Av. Ferronales, Colonia Paseos de Cuautitlán Cuautitlán
Шаблон:Anchor La Quebrada La Quebrada bus station Mexibús Av. Gustavo Baz, Colonia Santa María Guadalupe Cuautitlán Izcalli
Шаблон:Anchor 1° de Mayo Centro Comercial Las Américas Mexibús Av. 1° de Mayo, Colonia Las Américas Ecatepec de Morelos
Шаблон:Anchor Central de Abastos Central de Abastos Mexibús Autopista México-Texcoc, Colonia Santa Cruz Venta de Carpio
Шаблон:Anchor Ciudad Azteca Ciudad Azteca metro station Mexico City Metro Mexibús Public buses Av. Cegor and Av. Carlos Hank González, Colonia San Agustín
Шаблон:Anchor Jardines de Morelos Jardines de Morelos bus station Mexibús Av. Central, Colonia Jardines de Morelos
Шаблон:Anchor Cuatro Caminos Cuatro Caminos metro station Mexico City Metro RTP Trolleybus Public buses Av. Transmisiones Militares and Av. Ingenieros militares, Colonia Argentina Poniente Naucalpan de Juárez
Шаблон:Anchor La Paz La Paz metro station Mexico City Metro Public buses Av. Puebla, Colonia Villas de la Paz La Paz
Шаблон:Anchor Lechería Lechería railway station Шаблон:Rint Mexibús Av. del Parque, Colonia Buenavista Tultitlán
Шаблон:Anchor Tultitlán Tultitlán railway station Шаблон:Rint Temascalcingo Street, Colonia La Acocila
Шаблон:Anchor San Rafael San Rafael railway station Шаблон:Rint Prolongación de Avenida Hidalgo, Colonia Tlayapa Tlalnepantla
Шаблон:Anchor Tlalnepantla Tlalnepantla railway station Шаблон:Rint Av. Mario Colín, Colonia Valle Ceylán
CETRAM in Jalisco
CETRAM Services Connections Location Municipality
Шаблон:Anchor La Normal La Normal railway station Файл:Guadalajara L3.svg Av. de los Maestros, Colonia Alcalde Barranquitas Guadalajara

Gallery

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Mexico City transport network

Шаблон:Authority control