Английская Википедия:Château de Boursault
Шаблон:Infobox building The Château de Boursault is a neo-Renaissance château in Boursault, Marne, France. It was built between 1843 and 1850 by Madame Clicquot Ponsardin, the Veuve Clicquot (Cliquot Widow) who owned the Veuve Clicquot champagne house. It was sold by her heir to the Berry family of Canada from 1913 to 1927 and was used as a military hospital in both the first and second world wars. Today the Château de Boursault brand of champagne is made from grapes grown in the vineyards around the château and is aged in its cellars.
History
There are records of the seigneurie de Boursault from the 14th century, when Robert de Flandre, seigneur de Brugny, ceded the land to Geoffroy de Naast. It seems to have been returned, and given to the daughter of Robert de Flandre, who married Henry IV, Count of Bar (Шаблон:Circa–1344).
In 1409, Cardinal Louis de Bar (Шаблон:Circa–1430) was given Boursault and other seigneuries by his father, Robert, Duke of Bar (1344–1411).Шаблон:Sfn
The old fortress château of the barons of Boursault dated to the 16th century. The surrounding area was covered in vineyards from that time, apart from an interval of one century when it was wooded.Шаблон:Sfn By the early 19th century, the medieval château was very dilapidated.Шаблон:Sfn
The present Château de Boursault was built by Madame Clicquot Ponsardin (1777–1866), founder of the Veuve Clicquot Champagne house, in honor of the marriage of her granddaughter Marie Clémentine de Chevigné to Louis de Mortemard-Rochechouard in 1839.Шаблон:Sfn It replaced the old château of the barons of Boursault.Шаблон:Sfn Construction began in 1843 and was completed in 1850. Madame Veuve Clicquot retired to the château at the age of 64 and died there when she was 89.Шаблон:Sfn
Anne de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1847–1933), Duchess of Uzès, inherited the château on Madame Clicquot's death in 1866.Шаблон:Sfn She was the daughter of Marie Clémentine and Louis.Шаблон:Sfn The Duchess sold the property in 1913. It was used as a military hospital in World War I (1914–18) and again during World War II (1939–45). The park was converted to vineyards for production of champagne.Шаблон:Sfn
The "Château de Boursault" brand of champagne continues to be made in the chateau and aged in its cellars. It is the only champagne with the "château" denomination in Marne.Шаблон:Sfn
Building
The château was built by the architect Jean-Jacques Arveuf-Fransquin (1802–76).Шаблон:Sfn It was located on the wooded summit of a hill planted with vines, and dominates the surrounding countryside and the village of Boursault.Шаблон:Sfn It was set in a magnificent park covering Шаблон:Convert.
The château was designed in a Neo-Renaissance style, to be used for formal receptions. It has monumental architecture with a high roof and heavily decorated windows.Шаблон:Sfn It resembles the Château de Chambord, but has many more fireplaces.Шаблон:Sfn An 1882 description said, "This beautiful residence contains all the riches of modern art, and attests to the generous and intelligent efforts of the princes of finance and industry to maintain the national taste at the level of its ancient traditions."Шаблон:Sfn
The Château Deganne on the sea front in Arcachon was built in 1853 by Adalbert Deganne.Шаблон:Sfn From the exterior, this building, now the Casino de la Plage, is an exact replica of the Château de Boursault.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite web
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- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
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