Английская Википедия:Chōgaku-ji

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Chōgaku-ji (Шаблон:Lang-ja) is a Japanese Buddhist temple of the Kōyasan Shingon-shū sect in the city of Tenri in Nara Prefecture, Japan.[1] It is located within Yamato-Aogaki Quasi-National Park[2] along the Yamanobe no michi (Шаблон:Lang-ja), the oldest road in Japan,[3] at the foot of Mt. Ryūō in the Sanuki Mountains.[4] The temple is the fourth of the thirteen Buddhist sites of Yamato,[5] and the nineteenth of the twenty-five Kansai flower temples.[1]

History

Chōgaku-ji was built by Kūkai in 824.[6] The temple's bell tower gate (rōmon) is the oldest in Japan.[7] The gate was originally built in the Heian period when the temple was founded, and is the only building that remains of the originals at Chōgaku-ji.[8][9] The upper portion of the gate was rebuilt between 1086–1184, and the lower portion was rebuilt between 1573–1614. The gate is in a Kibitsu-zukuri-style with a thin wood shingle roof.[10]

Cultural artifacts

Chōgaku-ji has four structures and five statues that have been designated as national important cultural properties. The bell tower gate was designated a national important cultural property in 1907.[10] Jizō-in is a (Шаблон:Lang-ja) that was built in 1631, and was designated a national important cultural property in 1969.[11] Behind Jizō-in is it's kuri (kitchen), which was built in 1930 and was designated a national important cultural property in 1955.[12]

Gochidō is an open pagoda built between 1275–1332 in the late Kamakura period, which was designated a national important cultural property in 1908.[13] The pagoda's frame has no walls and is adorned with Sanskrit lettering, and is supported by a large central pillar (called a shinbashira).[14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commonscat Шаблон:Official website (Japanese) Шаблон:Buddhist temples in Japan