Английская Википедия:Chain of Rocks Lock
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox dam Chain of Rocks Lock and Dam, also known as Locks No. 27, is a lock situated at the southern end of Chouteau Island near St. Louis, Missouri on the Upper Mississippi River. Its associated dam is just downstream of the Chain of Rocks Bridge, and the lock is located over Шаблон:Convert southeast on the Chain of Rocks canal. The canal and locks allow river traffic to bypass a portion of the river that is unnavigable in low water due to an anticlinal exposure of bedrock in the river—a "chain of rocks".
The Шаблон:Convert canal, Шаблон:Convert main lock, and Шаблон:Convert auxiliary lock were built in the late 1940s and early 1950s to allow a by-pass of the Chain of Rocks lying in the main channel of the Mississippi River. This stretch of river in low water seasons was treacherous for commercial tow boats and barges, often requiring them to wait several days for the river to rise. The dam for lock 27 is atypical for the Mississippi, being a weir made of tons of rock laid in the Mississippi to create a small pool elevation upstream from the Chain of Rocks. The drop at Locks 27 can vary from a few feet to over a ten-foot drop depending on the river stage.
The Chain of Rocks Lock is operated by the St. Louis District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Locks No. 27 are the southernmost locks on the Mississippi River and they are the only Locks south of the confluence of the Mississippi River and Missouri River. As such, the Locks move more cargo than any other navigation structure on the Mississippi River.
September 2012 shutdown
An accident caused the lock to be shut down on September 15, 2012.[1] Over four dozen towboats, and over four hundred barges, were stranded when the lock was shut down. A large, rock-filled steel cell—used to help align barges prior to transiting the lock—split causing the channel to be blocked with rock. The cause of the incident was attributed to exceptionally low water levels.[2] The steel cell has armored sections, to protect it from impacts and abrasion from the heavy barges. But the water had fallen so low that barges were impacting an unarmored portion of the shaft.
Gallery
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The Chain of Rocks Canal and Locks in Madison County, Illinois
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This low water dam across the Mississippi maintains a minimum pool level upstream of the locks.
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Chain of Rocks locks
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Annual tonnage through lock
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Locks and dams of the Upper Mississippi River Шаблон:Authority control
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Английская Википедия
- Dams on the Mississippi River
- Historic American Engineering Record in Illinois
- Historic American Engineering Record in Missouri
- Locks of Illinois
- Mississippi River locks
- Mississippi Valley Division
- Rock-filled dams
- Transport infrastructure completed in 1953
- Transportation buildings and structures in Madison County, Illinois
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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