Английская Википедия:Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

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The chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the leader of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China.

The chairman is officially nominated within the CPPCC National Committee and approved by a plenary session of the National Committee. The chairman is a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee, which handles the regular affairs of the body, and presides over its work. The chairman is also a member of the Chairperson's Council, which handles the day-to-day affairs of the Standing Committee. The chairman is assisted in their work by vice chairpersons and the secretary-general of the National Committee. The chairman is usually the leader of the united front system of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), being the head of the principal forum for united front work.

Since its establishment, all CPPCC chairpersons have been a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the CCP except during transition periods, being at least its 4th-ranking member.Шаблон:Sfn The incumbent chairman is Wang Huning, who is the 4th-ranking member of the PSC.

Roles

The chairman is central to the united front system of the CCP. According to Sinologist Peter Mattis, the role "largely consists of public appearances, speaking engagements, and pressing the flesh to ensure the party’s ideas remain paramount".Шаблон:Sfn The chairman speaks at the department directors’ meeting (Шаблон:Zh) of the United Front Work Department (UFWD) held around every December or January, with the Chinese state media emphasizing the role of the chairman and their speeches over the UFWD director, who nominally presides over the meeting.Шаблон:Sfn

The chairman usually leads the Central Coordination Group for Xinjiang Work and the Central Coordination Group for Tibet Work, the top CCP decision-making bodies on Xinjiang and Tibet. Additionally, though not required by law, the chairman also generally serves as the leader of the China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification (CCPPNR), a united front organization.Шаблон:Sfn

List of officeholders

Multiple terms in office, consecutive or otherwise, are listed and counted in the first column counts individuals and the second column (term number).

Generations of leadership

№	Chairperson		Term	Took office	Left office
1	Файл:Mao Zedong sitting.jpg	Mao Zedong 毛泽东	1st	October 1949	December 1954
2	Файл:Zhou Enlai 1972.jpg	Zhou Enlai 周恩来	2nd	December 1954	April 1959
			3rd	April 1959	January 1965
			4th	January 1965	January 1976
During this interval, the office was vacant. (January 1976-March 1978)
3	Файл:Deng Xiaoping at the arrival ceremony for the Vice Premier of China (cropped).jpg	Deng Xiaoping 邓小平	5th	8 March 1978	17 June 1983
4	Файл:Deng Yingchao.jpg	Deng Yingchao 邓颖超	6th	17 June 1983	11 April 1988
5	Файл:Li Xiannian.png	Li Xiannian 李先念	7th	6 April 1988	21 June 1992
During this interval, the office was vacant. (June 1992-March 1993)
6	Файл:Li Ruihuan.png	Li Ruihuan 李瑞环	8th	March 1993	March 1998
			9th	March 1998	March 2003
7	Файл:Jia Qinglin.jpg	Jia Qinglin 贾庆林	10th	March 2003	March 2008
			11th	March 2008	11 March 2013
8	Файл:Yu Zhengsheng-20170901.jpg	Шаблон:Nowrap 俞正声	12th	11 March 2013	14 March 2018
9	Файл:2019 Wang Yang.jpg	Wang Yang 汪洋	13th	14 March 2018	10 March 2023
10	Файл:王沪宁 Wang Huning 20221023.jpg	Wang Huning 王沪宁	14th	10 March 2023	Incumbent

Timeline

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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1949 till:01/01/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1949

Define $now = 01/01/2024

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from: 09/10/1949 till: 25/12/1954 color:pres text:"Mao" fontsize:10
from: 25/12/1954 till: 08/01/1976 color:pres text:"Zhou" fontsize:10
from: 03/08/1978 till: 22/06/1983 color:pres text:"Deng X." fontsize:10
from: 22/06/1983 till: 10/04/1988 color:pres text:"Deng Y." fontsize:10
from: 10/04/1988 till: 21/06/1992 color:pres text:"Li X." fontsize:10
from: 27/03/1993 till: 14/03/2003 color:pres text:"Li R." fontsize:10
from: 14/03/2003 till: 11/03/2013 color:pres text:"Jia" fontsize:10
from: 11/03/2013 till: 14/03/2018 color:pres text:"Yu" fontsize:10
from: 14/03/2018 till: 10/03/2023 color:pres text:"Wang Yang" fontsize:10
from: 10/03/2023 till: $now       color:pres text:"Wang Huning" fontsize:10

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Further reading

• Шаблон:Cite book