Английская Википедия:Chakri dynasty

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Royal house Шаблон:Thai Royal Family

The Chakri dynasty (Шаблон:Lang-th, Шаблон:RTGS, Шаблон:IPA-th Шаблон:Audio) is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand. The head of the house is the king, who is head of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin Era and the city of Bangkok in 1782; following the end of Taksin Thonburi's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded by Rama I, an Ayutthaya military leader of Sino-Mon descent.[1]

Prior to his accession to the throne, Rama I held for years the title Chakri, the civil chancellor. In founding the dynasty, the king himself chose "Chakri" as the name for it. The emblem of the house is composed of the discus (Chakra) and the trident (Trishula), the celestial weapons of the gods Vishnu and Shiva, of whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation.

The current head of the house is Maha Vajiralongkorn who was proclaimed king on 1 December 2016, but has reigned with retroactive effect since 13 October 2016 after the death of his father Bhumibol Adulyadej. The house's current seat is the Grand Palace. On Saturday, 4 May 2019, the coronation of Vajiralongkorn, with the traditional ceremony, occurred in Bangkok.[2]

Royal family

Файл:Prince Mahidol and Mom Sangwal.JPG
Photograph of Mahidol Adulyadej, the Prince of Songkla and Mom Sangwan (later the Princess Mother).
Файл:Grand Palace Bangkok, Thailand.jpg
The Chakri Mahaprasat, inside the Grand Palace in Bangkok, the dynastic seat and official residence of the dynasty.

The present royal family of Thailand belongs to the House of Mahidol (Шаблон:Lang-th; Шаблон:Rtgs), a cadet branch of the Chakri dynasty. The House was founded by Prince Mahidol Adulyadej (1891–1929) and Princess Srinagarindra (1900–1995). The Prince was a son of King Chulalongkorn and his wife Queen Savang Vadhana. The Prince was also the half-brother of both King Vajiravudh and King Prajadhipok. After the death of King Ananda Mahidol (Prince Mahidol's elder son), King Bhumibol Adulyadej (the Prince's younger son) ascended the throne in 1946. In 1949 the King married his first cousin once removed, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (a daughter of Mom Chao Nakkhatra Mangala Kitiyakara, a grandson of King Chulalongkorn). Bhumibol was succeeded by his son Maha Vajiralongkorn officially on 13 October 2016, but was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016.

Members

This is a list of current members of the royal family:

Descendants of Rama IX
Descendants of Rama V

Other members

Descendants of Rama V
  • Prince Nawaphan Yugala and Mom Anwida Yugala na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-second cousin and his wife)
  • Prince Chaloemsuek Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Prince Thikhamphon Yugala and Mom Malini Yugala na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-second cousin and his wife)
  • Prince Chatrichalerm Yugala and Mom Kamala Yugala na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-second cousin and his wife)
  • Prince Chulcherm Yugala and Mom Anchali Yugala na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-second cousin and his wife)
  • Princess Nopphadonchaloemsi Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
Descendants of Rama IV
  • Princess Uthaithiang Jayankura (the King's paternal half-first cousin twice removed)
  • Prince Charunritdet Jayankura (the King's paternal half-first cousin twice removed)
  • Prince Pusan Svastivatana and Mom Naunsri Svastivatana na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-first cousin twice removed and his wife)
  • Princess Uthaikanya Bhanubandhu (the King's paternal half-first cousin twice removed)

Other noble relatives

Descendants of Rama IX
  • Peter Ladd Jensen (Princess Ubolratana's ex-husband)
    • Than Phu Ying Ploypailin Jensen and David Wheeler (the King's niece & nephew-in-law)
      • Maximus Wheeler (the King's grandnephew)
      • Leonardo Wheeler (the King's grandnephew)
      • Alexandra Wheeler (the King's grandniece)
    • Than Phu Ying Sirikitiya Jensen (the King's niece)
  • Virayudh Tishyasarin (the Princess Srisavangavadhana's ex-husband)
Descendants of Mahidol Adulyadej
  • Than Phu Ying Dhasanawalaya and Sinthu Sornsongkram (the King's paternal first cousin & her husband)
    • Jitat and Jessica Sornsongkram (the King's paternal first cousin once removed & his wife)
Descendants of Rama V
  • Induratana Paribatra (the King's paternal half-first cousin once removed)
  • Khun Ying Wutchaloem Vudhijaya (the King's paternal half-first cousin once removed)
  • Than Phu Ying Phansawali Kitiyakara (the King's paternal half-second cousin, maternal aunt by marriage, and the Princess Suddhanarinatha's mother)
    • Mom Luang Sarali Kitiyakara (the King's maternal first cousin and the Princess Suddhanarinatha's younger sister)
  • Phanuma Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Sisawangwong Bunyachittradun (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Phumaripihrom Schell and Jean-Marie Schell (the King's paternal half-second cousin and her husband)
  • Patthamanarangsi Senanarong (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Than Phu Ying Busba Sathanapong (the King's maternal aunt)
Descendants of Rama IV
  • Phanwarophat Svetarundra (the King's paternal second cousin once removed)

Line of succession

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Tree list

Шаблон:Tree list/end

Notes and sourcesШаблон:Anchor
Mark Source for listing or note on exclusion from succession
P 1924 Palace Law of Succession
C 1. In the case where the Throne becomes vacant and the King has already appointed an Heir to the Throne under the 1924 Palace Law on Succession, and may be submitted the name of a Princess in "Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2017" Chapter II: The King, Section 21.

2.The proposal of the name of a Princess to the throne, there has been an amendment to the constitution since 1974. Therefore, the lineage of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej is counted in accordance with the constitution amended in his reign.

M Disqualified - married a foreigner
X Was degraded from succession

Notes

  • Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya (born 1951), eldest daughter of King Rama IX, renounced her right of succession for herself and her heirs upon her marriage in 1972.
  • Juthavachara Vivacharawongse (born 1979), Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse (born 1981), Chakriwat Vivacharawongse (born 1983), and Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse (born 1985), the sons of King Rama X and Sujarinee Vivacharawongse, are not in the line of succession to the throne.

History

Monarchs

Portrait Style / Personal name Birth Reign Coronation Consorts Death Claim
Rama I Phrabat Somdet Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke
(Rama I)

Thongduang
20 March 1737
Ayutthaya
6 April 1782
Шаблон:Ndash
7 September 1809

(Шаблон:Ayd)
10 June 1782 Queen Amarindra
and 31 other consorts
7 September 1809
Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Made himself king
Rama II Phrabat Somdet Phra Buddha Loetla Nabhalai
(Rama II)

Chim
24 February 1767
Amphawa
7 September 1809
Шаблон:Ndash
21 July 1824

(Шаблон:Ayd)
17 September 1809 Queen Srisuriyendra
Princess Consort Sri Sulalai
and 51 other consorts
21 July 1824
Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Son of Rama I and Amarindra
Rama III Phrabat Somdet Phra Nangklao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama III)

Thap
31 March 1788
Thonburi Palace
21 July 1824
Шаблон:Ndash
2 April 1851

(Шаблон:Ayd)
1 August 1824 42 consorts 2 April 1851
Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Son of Rama II and Sri Sulalai
Rama IV Phrabat Somdet Phra Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama IV)

Mongkut
18 October 1804
Thonburi Palace
2 April 1851
Шаблон:Ndash
1 October 1868

(Шаблон:Ayd)
15 May 1851 Queen Somanas Vadhanavadi
Queen Debsirindra
Princess Pannarai
and 58 other consorts
1 October 1868
Phanumas Chamrun Hall, Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Son of Rama II and Sri Suriyendra
Rama V Phrabat
Somdet Phra Chula Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama V)

Chulalongkorn
20 September 1853
Grand Palace
1 October 1868
Шаблон:Ndash
23 October 1910

(Шаблон:Ayd)
11 November 1868 Queen Sunandha Kumariratana
Queen Sukumalmarsri
Queen Savang Vadhana
Queen Saovabha Phongsri
and 88 other consorts
23 October 1910
Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Son of Rama IV and Debsirindra
Rama VI Phrabat Somdet Phra Mongkut Klao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama VI)

Vajiravudh
1 January 1881
Grand Palace
23 October 1910
Шаблон:Ndash
26 November 1925

(Шаблон:Ayd)
11 November 1910 Princess Consort Indrasakdi Sachi
Consort Sucharit Suda
Princess Consort Laksamilawan
Princess Consort Suvadhana
26 November 1925
Chakraphat Phiman Hall, Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Son of Rama V and Saovabha Phongsri
Rama VII Phrabat Somdet Phra Pok Klao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama VII)

Prajadhipok
8 November 1893
Sutdhasri Aphirom Hall, Grand Palace
26 November 1925
Шаблон:Ndash
2 March 1935

(Шаблон:Ayd)
25 February 1926 Queen Rambai Barni 30 May 1941
Knowle House, Surrey
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Son of Rama V and Saovabha Phongsri
Файл:King Ananda Mahidol portrait photograph.jpg Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramen Maha Ananda Mahidol
(Rama VIII)
20 September 1925
Heidelberg
2 March 1935
Шаблон:Ndash
9 June 1946

(Шаблон:Ayd)
never crowned never married 9 June 1946
Boromphiman Hall, Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Grandson of Rama V and Savang Vadhana
Rama IX Phrabat Somdet Phra Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej Maharat
(Rama IX)
5 December 1927
Mount Auburn Hospital
9 June 1946
Шаблон:Ndash
13 October 2016

(Шаблон:Ayd)
5 May 1950 Queen Sirikit 13 October 2016
Siriraj Hospital
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Grandson of Rama V and Savang Vadhana
Rama X Phrabat Somdet Phra Vajira Klao Chao Yu Hua
(Rama X)

Maha Vajiralongkorn
28 July 1952
Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace
13 October 2016
Шаблон:Ndash
present

(Шаблон:Ayd)
4 May 2019 Queen Suthida
Consort Sineenat
Living
(age Шаблон:Ayd)
Son of Rama IX and Sirikit

Timeline

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Front Palaces

Шаблон:Main The Maha Uparat (มหาอุปราช) or the Krom Phrarajawang Bavorn Sathan Mongkol (Vice or Second King of Siam/Viceroy of Siam) (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานมงคล) was an office that was bestowed on the highest ranking prince, frequently the monarch's younger brother or son. Until 1885 every Chakri monarch had appointed a prince to this office. The Uprarat and his miniature court would reside at the Front Palace (วังหน้า) (a palace complex to the north of the Grand Palace, now the site of the Bangkok National Museum). By tradition the Uparat was designated the heir to the throne, however only Prince Isarasundhorn was able to ascend the throne as King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai. The office was extremely prestigious and carried with it almost equal status to the king, this can be seen in Prince Chutamani (younger brother of King Mongkut), who was elevated to Vice King Pinklao in 1851 (he carried with him the styles and titles of a King). The office was abolished by King Chulalongkorn when his Uparat and cousin Prince Bovorn Vichaicharn died. He then declared his oldest son the crown prince of Siam, but not Uparat.[3]

Portrait Name Birth Relationship to Monarch Reign Coronation Death Monarch
Maha Sura Singhanat Somdet Phra Bawonratchao
Maha Sura Singhanat
1 November 1744
Ayutthaya
Younger brother 1782
Шаблон:Ndash
3 November 1803
1782 3 November 1803
Burapha Phimuk Hall, Front Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama I
Rama II Somdet Phra Chao Lookya Ther
Chaofa Krommaluang Isarasundhorn
24 February 1767
Amphawa
Second son 15 March 1807
Шаблон:Ndash
7 September 1809
(acceded to throne as Rama II)
(Шаблон:Ayd)
15 March 1807 21 July 1824
Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
House of Chakri Somdet Phra-Bawonratchao
Maha Senanurak
29 March 1773
Thonburi
Younger brother 22 September 1809
Шаблон:Ndash
16 July 1817

(Шаблон:Ayd)
22 September 1809 16 July 1817
Wayusathan Amaret Hall, Front Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama II
House of Chakri Somdet Phra-Bawonratchao
Sakdiphonlasep
21 October 1785
Grand Palace
Uncle 1824
Шаблон:Ndash
1 May 1832
13 September 1824 1 May 1832
Front Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama III
Pinklao Phrabat Somdet Phra
Pinklao Chaoyuhua
4 September 1808
Thonburi Palace
Younger brother 2 April 1851
Шаблон:Ndash
7 January 1866

(Шаблон:Ayd)
25 May 1851 7 January 1866
Wongchan Hall, Front Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama IV
Wichaichan Krom Phra Ratchawang
Bowon Wichaichan
6 September 1838
Thonburi Palace
First Cousin 2 October 1868
Шаблон:Ndash
28 August 1885

(Шаблон:Ayd)
25 November 1868 28 August 1885
Bowon Boriwat Hall, Front Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama V

Rear Palace

Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข), or the Rear Palace, was another office inherited from the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. However, since the founding of the dynasty there has only been one rear palace. Prince Anurak Devesh was the nephew of King Buddha Yodfa Chualoke (his mother Princess Thepsuthavadi was the king's elder sister) and was appointed to the office in 1785.

Portrait Name Birth Relationship to Monarch Tenure Death Monarch
Anurak Devesh Chaofa Krom Phra
Anurak Devesh
Krom Phra Rajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk
28 March 1746
Ayutthaya
Nephew circa 1785
Шаблон:Ndash
20 December 1806
20 December 1806
Rear Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama I

Crown Princes

Шаблон:Main The Crown Prince of Thailand or Sayam Makutrajakuman (สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร) is the designated and heir apparent to the throne and headship of the dynasty. The title was created in 1886 when King Chulalongkorn appointed his eldest son by Princess Consort Savang Vadhana, Prince Vajirunhis as Sayam Makutrajakuman. The title was copied directly from the Western tradition. Since then, there have only been three crown princes. The most recent crown prince, Maha Vajiralongkorn, was invested with the title in 1972 and became King in 2016. The succession is governed by the 1924 Palace Law of Succession passed by King Vajiravudh.

Portrait Name Birth Relationship to Monarch Became heir Tenure Death Heir of
Vajirunhis Maha Vajirunhis 27 June 1878
Grand Palace
Eighth son 14 January 1886 14 January 1886[4]
Шаблон:Ndash
4 January 1895

(Шаблон:Ayd)
4 January 1895
Grand Palace
(Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama V
Vajiravudh Maha Vajiravudh 1 January 1881
Grand Palace
Eleventh son 4 January 1895 4 January 1895[5]
Шаблон:Ndash
23 October 1910
(acceded to throne as Rama VI)
(Шаблон:Ayd)
26 November 1925
Chakraphat Phiman Hall, Grand Palace
(Шаблон:Ayd)
Vajiralongkorn Maha Vajiralongkorn 28 July 1952
Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace
Eldest son 28 July 1952 28 December 1972[6]
13 October 2016
(acceded to throne as Rama X)
(Шаблон:Ayd)
Living
(Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama IX

Queens

Шаблон:See also

Portrait Name Father Birth Marriage Became consort Establish ceremony Ceased to be consort Death Spouse
House of Chakri Somdet Phra Amarindra
Boromarajini
Thong Na Bangxang
Шаблон:Small
15 March 1737
Amphawa
circa 1760 6 April 1782
Шаблон:Small
not formally appointed 7 September 1809
Шаблон:Small
(Шаблон:Ayd)
25 May 1826
Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama I
Sri Suriyendra Somdet Phra Sri Suriyendra
Boromarajini
Ngoen Saetan
Шаблон:Small
21 September 1767
Amphawa
21 September 1801 7 September 1809
Шаблон:Small
not formally appointed 21 July 1824
Шаблон:Small
(Шаблон:Ayd)
18 October 1836
Thonburi Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama II
House of Chakri Somdet Phrachao Boromwongther
Chaofa Kunthon Thipphayawadi
Rama I of Siam
Шаблон:Small
1798
Grand Palace
circa 1816 not formally appointed 21 July 1824
Шаблон:Small
16 February 1838
Bangkok
Somanass Waddhanawathy Somdet Phra Nangchao Somanass Waddhanawathy Lakkhananukhun of Siam
Шаблон:Small
21 December 1834
Bangkok
2 January 1852 none 10 October 1852
Grand Palace
(Шаблон:Ayd)
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama IV
Debsirindra Somdet Phra Debsirindra
Boromarajini
Siriwong of Siam, Prince of Mattayaphithak
Шаблон:Small
17 July 1834
Bangkok
6 January 1852 none 9 September 1862
Grand Palace
(Шаблон:Ayd)
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Pannarai Phra Samphanthawongther
Phra-ongchao Phannarai
Siriwong of Siam, Prince of Mattayaphithak
Шаблон:Small
9 May 1838
Bangkok
circa 1852 not formally appointed 1 October 1868
Шаблон:Small
22 June 1914
Tha Phra Palace, Bangkok
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Daksinajar Phrachao Borommawongther
Phra-ongchao Daksinajar Naradhirajbutri
Rama IV of Siam
Шаблон:Small
18 September 1852
Grand Palace
circa 1871 not formally appointed circa 1871
Шаблон:Small
13 September 1906
The Prince Divakaravongse Pravati's Palace, Bangkok
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama V
Saovabhark Nariratana Phra Akkhachayather
Phra-ongchao Saovabhark Nariratana
Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi
Шаблон:Small
26 January 1854
Bangkok
circa 1872 none 21 July 1887
Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Ubolratana Narinaga Phra Akkhachayather
Phra-ongchao Ubolratana Narinaga
Krom Khun Argavoraraja Kalya
Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi
Шаблон:Small
28 November 1846
Bangkok
circa 1872 none 15 October 1901
Grand Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Sukhumala Marasri Phra Nangchao Sukhumala Marasri
Phra Akkararatchathewi
Rama IV of Siam
Шаблон:Small
10 May 1861
Grand Palace
circa 1876 none 23 October 1910
Шаблон:Small
9 July 1927
Bangkhunphrom Palace, Bangkok
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Sunanda Kumariratana Somdet Phra Nangchao Sunanda Kumariratana
Phra Borommaratchathewi
Rama IV of Siam
Шаблон:Small
10 November 1860
Grand Palace
circa 1877 none 31 May 1880
Chao Phraya River, Pak Kret
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Savang Vadhana Somdet Phra Nangchao Savang Vadhana
Phra Borommaratchathewi
Rama IV of Siam
Шаблон:Small
10 September 1862
Grand Palace
circa 1877 none 23 October 1910
Шаблон:Small
17 December 1955
Sa Pathum Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Saovabha Phongsri Somdet Phra Nangchao Saovabha Phongsri
Phra Boromarajininat
(Queen Regent)
Rama IV of Siam
Шаблон:Small
1 January 1864
Grand Palace
circa 1877 none 23 October 1910
Шаблон:Small
20 October 1919
Phaya Thai Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Saisavali Bhiromya Phra Akkhachayather
Phra-ongchao Saisavali Bhiromya
Krom Phra Suddhasininat
Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi
Шаблон:Small
4 September 1862
Bangkok
circa 1881 none 23 October 1910
Шаблон:Small
24 June 1929
Suan Sunandha Palace, Bangkok
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Dara Rasmi Chao Dara Rasmi
Phra Ratchachaya
Inthawichayanon of Chiang Mai
Шаблон:Small
26 August 1873
Klang Wieng Palace, Chiang Mai
4 February 1887 none 23 October 1910
Шаблон:Small
(Шаблон:Ayd)
9 December 1933
Rin Keaw Palace, Chiang Mai
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Indrasakdi Sachi Somdet Phra Nangchao Indrasakdi Sachi
Phra Woraratchachaya
Pluem Sucharitaku, Chaophraya Suthammontri
Шаблон:Small
10 June 1902
Klong Dan House, Phasi Charoen
12 January 1922 none 26 November 1925
Шаблон:Small
(Шаблон:Ayd)
30 November 1975
Siriraj Hospital
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama VI
Lakshamilavan Phra Nangther Lakshamilavan Worawannakon, Prince Narathip Praphanphong
Шаблон:Small
3 July 1899
Varavarna Palace, Bangkok
27 August 1922 none 26 November 1925
Шаблон:Small
(Шаблон:Ayd)
29 August 1961
Laksamiwilat Palace, Bangkok
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Suvadhana Phra Nangchao Suvadhana
Phra Woraratchathewi
Lueam Abhayavongsa, Phraya Abhaibhubest
Шаблон:Small
15 April 1906
Klong Bang Luang House, Bangkok Yai
10 August 1924 none 26 November 1925
Шаблон:Small
(Шаблон:Ayd)
10 October 1985
Siriraj Hospital
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rambai Barni Somdet Phra Nangchao Rambai Barni
Phra Boromarajini
Svasti Sobhana, Prince Svastivatana Visishtha
Шаблон:Small
20 December 1904
Bangkok
25 August 1918 26 November 1925
Шаблон:Small
25 February 1926 2 March 1935
Шаблон:Small
(Шаблон:Ayd)
22 May 1984
Sukhothai Palace
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama VII
Файл:Queen Sirikit 1960.jpg
Somdet Phra Nangchao Sirikit
Phra Boromarajininat
(Queen Regent)
Nakkhatra Mangala, 2nd Prince of Chanthaburi
Шаблон:Small
12 August 1932
1808 Rama VI Road, Pathum Wan
28 April 1950 5 May 1950 13 October 2016
Шаблон:Small
(Шаблон:Ayd)
Living
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama IX
Suthida Somdet Phra Nangchao Suthida
Phra Boromarajini
Kham Tidjai
Шаблон:Small
3 June 1978
Hat Yai
1 May 2019 4 May 2019 Incumbent
(Шаблон:Ayd)
Living
(aged Шаблон:Ayd)
Rama X

Family tree

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Cadet houses

Шаблон:Main

Royal houses

Viceregal houses

See also

Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-royalhouse Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-inc Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Navboxes Шаблон:Authority control