Английская Википедия:Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands

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La Cámara de Comercio de las Islas Filipinas, widely known today as The Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands, is the oldest business institution in the Philippines, having been founded in 1886. The Chamber traces its roots back to the Spanish period when the King of Spain, Alfonso XII through Queen Regent Maria Cristina, issued a Royal Decree on April 9, 1886 creating the "Camara" institution for all Spanish colonies.

The Camara de Comercio de Manila was formally organized and presented to its General Assembly on May 24, 1887, and on June 17, 1887 its statutes and by-laws were initially approved by the Gobierno Superior of the Philippines; and finally approved by Her Majesty, the Queen Regent of Spain, Maria Cristina, on February 9, 1888.

Sr. Don Joaquín María Elizalde was its first President, followed in 1890 by Sr. Don Francisco Godínez, and in 1895 by Sr. Don José de Echeita.

After the Spanish–American War in 1888 and the situation settled down, on July 19, 1903, the Camara de Comercio de Manila held its first formal session as the Cámara de Comercio Filipina, with the Philippine Governor-General William Howard Taft as its Honorary President and Don Francisco Reyes as the first Chamber President.

Chamber Presidents

A chronological listing of the Chamber's presidents and their terms:

CHAMBER PRESIDENTS

Term	1886	1890	1896	1903–1904	1904	1905
Pres.	Joaquin Marcelino Elizalde	Francisco Godinez	Jose M. de Echeita	Francisco Reyes	Teodoro Yangco	Rafael del Pan
Term	1906–1912	1912–1915	1915–1916	1916–1917	1917–1918	1918–1919
Pres.	Vicente D. Fernandez	Rafael Reyes	Teodoro Yangco	Mauro Prieto	Jose F. Fernandez	Ramon J. Fernandez
Term	1919–1920	1920–1921	1921–1922	1922–1923	1923–1924	1924–1925
Pres.	Vicente Madrigal	Juan B. Alegre	Jose V. Ramirez	Alfonso M. Tiaoqui	Teodoro Yangco	Leon Miguel Heras
Term	1925–1926	1926–1927	1927–1928	1928–1929	1930–1931	1931–1932
Pres.	Vicente G. Genato	Manuel E. Cuyugan	Vicente T. Fernandez	Pio V. Corpus	Leopoldo R. Aguinaldo	Isaac Barza
Term	1932–1933	1933–1934	1934–1935	1935–1936	1936–1941	1941
Pres.	Gonzalo Puyat	Arsenio N. Luz	Eulogio Rodriguez	Leopoldo R. Aguinaldo	Vicente Madrigal	Aurelio Periquet Sr.
Term	1941–1945	1945–1949	1951	1951–1954	1954–1955	1955–1957
Pres.	Vicente Madrigal	Gil J. Puyat	Aurelio Periquet Sr. Daniel R. Aguinaldo	Antonio de las Alas	Teofilo D. Reyes Sr.	Cesar M. Lorenzo
Term	1957	1957–1958	1958–1960	1960–1961	1961–1962	1962–1963
Pres.	Bienvenido R. Medrano	Primitivo Lovina	Marcelo S. Balatbat	Gaudencio E. Antonino	Alfonso Calalang	Hermenegildo R. Reyes
Term	1963–1964	1964–1965	1965–1966	1966–1967	1967–1968	1968–1969
Pres.	Domingo Arcega	Demetrio Muñoz	Aurelio Periquet Jr.	Pio Pedrosa	Teofilo Reyes Jr.	Teofisto Guingona Jr.
Term	1969–1970	1970–1971	1971–1972	1972–1973	1973–1974	1975–1978
Pres.	Rogelio W. Manalo	Simeon C. Medalla	Miguel S. Arambulo Jr.	Wigberto P. Clavesilla	Dominador Lim	Fred J. Elizalde
Term	1983	1984	1985–1992	1992–1993	1993–1996	1996–2000
Pres.	Perfecto Mañalac	Paulino S. Dionisio Jr.	Vicente Angliongto	Jose Barredo	Lourdes L. Sanvictores	Exequiel B. Garcia
Term	2000–2003	2003–2006	2006–2009	2009–2010	2010–2017
Pres.	Rose D. Teodoro	Francis C. Chua	Melito S. Salazar Jr.	Benigno N. Ricafort	Jose Luis U. Yulo Jr.

The Founders

Among the founders of the Chamber were representatives of the cross-section of the economy. They were: Don Juan Rodriguez, shipbuilder; Don Miguel Velasco, real estate owner; Don Rogaciano Rodriguez, businessman; Don Francisco Reyes, banker, who was the first president from 1903-1904; Don Ricardo Aguado, businessman; Don Teodoro Yangco, real estate owner; Don Luis Hidalgo, businessman; Don Pedro A. Roxas, real estate owner and businessman; Don Rafael Reyes, real estate owner and industrialist; Don Tomas Sunico, industrialist; Don Vicente Somosa, real estate owner and businessman; Dr. Ariston Baustista, industrialist; Don Vicente D. Fernandez, attorney-in-fact of Don Pedro P. Roxas; Don Telesforo Chuidian, real estate owner and businessman; Don Bernandino Hernandez, businessman; Don Faustino Lichauco, real estate owner and importer; Don Ramon Soriano, real estate owner and importer; Don Tomas Arguellles, architect; Don Ignacio Syyap, businessman; and Don Rafael del Pan, lawyer.

First Meeting

The first organizational meeting of the founders was held at the residence of Don Juan Rodriguez on Vives Street in San Nicolas District. It was presided by Don Miguel Velasco. In this meeting, the group adopted "Camara de Comercio Filipina" as the name of the organization. It was later changed in 1919 to "Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands/Camara de Comercio de las Islas Filipinas".

American Period (1903-1946)

The change of sovereignty in the country from Spanish to American changed the tenor of business in the islands. Vicente Madrigal, Juan B. Alegre, Jose V. Ramirez, Alfonso M. Tiaoqui, Vicente P. Genato, Manuel E. Cuyugan, Vicente T. Fernandez and other prominent members of the Camara proved themselves leaders in espousing improved business relations in the Philippines.

On May 3, 1915, the members of the Camara de Comercio Filipinas amended in Spanish its ESTATUTOS dela Camara de Comercio de las Islas Filipinas, and on June 19, 1915, its ESCRITURA social dela Camara de Comercio de las Islas Filipinas was ratified.

By 1919, English began to be used instead of Spanish, thereby the Camara was also officially referred to in documents as the Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands. On July 17, 1933, During the 3rd session of the 9th Philippine Legislature, the Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce was authorized to sell to the Chamber a land for its building and approved therein on December 6, 1933. On September 15, 1934, The Chamber was issued title to its own land, and through the contributions of private businesses, The Chamber's 3-storey building, designed by the architect Juan Arellano, was built and inaugurated in 1937 with Philippine President Manuel Quezon officiating with then-President Aurelio Periquet Sr.

After the end of World War II, upon the attainment of Philippine independence, on April 6, 1949, the Securities and Exchange Commission of the Department of Commerce and Industry issued a Reconstruction of Records of the Chamber of some lost documents where the Chamber was named as Cámara de Comercio de las Islas Filipinas (and henceforth, Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands).

Official Publication

The Early COMMERCE Years

Before the Chamber’s founding, the necessity for unilaterally voicing the interests of the business community in the Philippines was a dismissive concept. However, manifold concerns confronting the conduct of business emboldened the Chamber towards issues essential to the material progress of the country.

The Chamber’s official publication, named the “Revista de la Cámara de Comercio de las Islas Filipinas” (and later as “Revista de la Camara de Comercio de las Islas Filipinas”) released its maiden issue in 1927, subsidized by Leopoldo R. Aguinaldo (who became a Chamber president), and who later renamed the magazine’s name to “COMMERCE”. The change in name was made to identify it as the official organ of the Chamber.

COMMERCE Magazine had two sections for English and Spanish readerships, but was later reformatted into a wholly English language publication. It was printed in a deluxe format, on heavy paper, which made it the most expensive, authoritative and exclusive trade publication in the Philippines. In January 1952, Dr. Jose R. Katigbak was appointed to manage the magazine, assisted by M.M. de los Reyes. The Board of Editors headed by Dr. Katigbak included Domingo Abadilla and Hilarion Vibal as staff, followed by other prominent members of the Chamber who took turns in running the publication, such as Teofilo Reyes, Hilarion Vibal, Benito Medina, Carlos de Lara and George Yulo.

The Later COMMERCE Years

The publication of COMMERCE was halted during the Philippine Martial Law regime. In 2015, Jose Luis U. Yulo Jr. (56th President of the Chamber) and Denissa G. Venturanza (Executive Director) decided to revive the publication. Currently, COMMERCE Magazine (Philippines) is issued regularly on a quarterly basis.

Images

Файл:The Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands Historical Marker (English).jpg

The Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands (historical marker)

Файл:Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands, Intramuros.JPG

Headquarters of the Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands, Intramuros, Manila

Файл:Intramurosjf9916 27.JPG

The Chamber Building (marquee)