Английская Википедия:Chandu the Magician

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox radio show Chandu the Magician is an American supernatural radio drama which originally aired from 1931 to 1936. A revival on a different network took place 12 years later, airing from 1948 to 1950. The series was created by Harry A. Earnshaw (1878–1953) and Raymond R. Morgan.^[1] The two series portrayed the adventures of Frank Chandler, also known as Chandu, an American who had learned mystical arts, such as astral projection, which he used to fight criminals and villains, including the evil Baron Roxor.^[2] Chandu was Steve Ditko's and Stan Lee's inspiration for the more famous Marvel Comics character Doctor Strange.^[3]

Radio version

The original version

Launched in 1931 on KHJ in Los Angeles, the series was soon heard through the West Coast when broadcast on the Don Lee Network. It was then heard, starting in February 1932, over WOR in the East. Nationally, it aired over the Mutual Network beginning on October 8, 1932. The series was sponsored by White King Soap in the West and by Beech Nut Gum in the East.^[1]

Gayne Whitman played the lead role of American-born Frank Chandler, who had learned occult secrets from a yogi in India. Known as Chandu, he possessed several supernatural skills, including astral projection, teleportation and the ability to create illusions. Chandu's goal was to "go forth with his youth and strength to conquer the evil that threatens mankind".Шаблон:Citation needed His sister, Dorothy Regent, was portrayed by Margaret MacDonald.^[1]

Cyril Armbrister directed the scripts by Vera Oldham which took Chandu to far-flung locales, both real and mythical. Romantic interludes for Chandu were introduced with Egyptian Princess Nadji (Veola Vonn). Music was first furnished by Felix Mills and then Raymond Paige.^[1] According to Veola Vonn, the program was broadcast from the KHJ building on Melrose Avenue;Шаблон:Citation needed the KHJ building is still standing, although the KHJ studios are no longer in use.Шаблон:Citation needed

In 1932, Walter Winchell noted: "One of the smaller radio chains has a feature called Chandu, which is Hindu-Chinese for an opium preparation. In fewer wordsШаблон:Snddope".^[4]

In 1935, the production moved to WGN Chicago with a new cast, including Howard Hoffman in the title role and Cornelia Osgood as Dorothy. Her children, Bob and Betty, were played by Olan Soule and Audrey McGrath. When this series came to an end in 1936,^[1] WGN's productions of Chandu were transcribed in the Chicago facilities of the World Broadcasting System for use on other stations. In April 1935, they were being broadcast on one other station, WJR in Detroit, Mich.^[5]

Revival

Twelve years later, the series was revived on the Mutual–Don Lee Network on June 28, 1948, as a 15-minute weekday program starring Tom Collins as Chandu and Luis van Rooten as the villainous Roxor, plotting world domination.^[1] With Howard Culver as the announcer and music by organist Korla Pandit, that series continued until January 28, 1949.^[1] The serial continuity was dropped on February 2, 1949 in favor of 30-minute episodes, each with a self-contained storyline, continuing in that format until April 28, 1949.^[1] Culver often read commercials with Pandit's organ music in the background.Шаблон:Citation needed

On October 15, 1949, Chandu the Magician moved to ABC, where it was heard Saturdays at 7:30 pm until June and then on Wednesdays at 9:30 pm. The last broadcast was September 6, 1950.^[1]

Film adaptations

In 1932, Chandu the Magician was adapted into a film starring Edmund Lowe as the eponymous character, with Bela Lugosi as Roxor and Irene Ware as Nadji.^[2] Strangely, in the later serial The Return of Chandu (1934), Lugosi took over the lead role. On February 26, 1934, the "Looking Back" column in the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner noted: Шаблон:Quote

Original series episodes

Шаблон:Col-start Шаблон:Col-2

03/17/32 #9 Transferred to Egypt
03/23/32 #13 The Slave Auction
04/12/32 #27 Important Papers Missing
04/13/32 #28 Betty & Bob Disappear
04/20/32 #33 Abdallah Joins Chandu
04/21/32 #34 Held at Gunpoint
05/30/32 #61 Finds Hidden Passageway
05/31/32 #62 Captured by Roxor
09/12/32 #136 Chandu Warns Nicky
09/13/32 #137 Betty Reminisces
09/14/32 #138 Gunfire Heard
09/30/32 #150 Learns Estaben's Identity
10/03/32 #151 Nadji Disappears
10/04/32 #152 Dimitri Defeated
10/05/32 #153 Exposes Count to Nicholas
10/06/32 #154 Saves Nadji from Fire
10/07/32 #155 Leaving After the Fire
10/11/32 #157 Warns Murderer
10/12/32 #158 Yogi Warns Chandu
10/13/32 #159 The Clock Strikes Five
11/08/32 #177 News Of Robert's Whereabouts
11/16/32 #183 Will Chandu Save Dorothy
11/17/32 #184 Magic Fails
11/18/32 #185 Chandu & Betty Visit Dorothy
11/21/32 #186 Cobra Decides Fate
11/22/32 #187 Bob Plans a Swap
11/23/32 #188 To the Temple
11/24/32 #189 Robert Returns
11/25/32 #190 Finds Betty & Bob
11/28/32 #191 Dr. Shaw & Black Magic
11/29/32 #192 Nadji Arrives
11/30/32 #193 Magic Successful
01/27/33 #235 In Algiers
01/30/33 #236 Buying Perfume
01/31/33 #237 Sees Nicholas
02/01/33 #238 Warning from Chandu
02/03/33 #240 Motor Trouble
02/06/33 #241 Family Reunited
02/07/33 #242 Betty & Bob Sneak Out
02/08/33 #243 Tells Story
02/09/33 #244 Note from Dimitri
02/10/33 #245 Blank Letter
02/13/33 #246 At Dimitri's Villa
02/14/33 #247 Driver Flees
02/15/33 #248 Nicky's Information
02/16/33 #249 Crystal Smashed
02/17/33 #250 Snake Charmer
02/20/33 #251 Discuss Situation
02/21/33 #252 Locked in Inner Room
02/22/33 #253 Chandu Recognized
02/23/33 #254 Note Found
04/17/33 #291 Water Supply Low
04/18/33 #292 Crystal Vision Fulfilled
04/19/33 #293 Nadji Is Murder Suspect
04/20/33 #294 Cigarette Poison Discovered
04/21/33 #295 Vindion Spotted
04/24/33 #296 A Man Looks Like Vindion
04/25/33 #297 Native Tells a Story
04/26/33 #298 Aboard the Liner
04/27/33 #299 The Island of Lura
05/01/33 #301 At the Entrance of the Cave
05/02/33 #302 Drums Underground
05/03/33 #303 Bob Explores the Cave
05/04/33 #304 Nadji Gives Chandu a Warning
05/05/33 #305 Vindion Talks to His People (Several Skips)

Шаблон:Col-2

05/08/33 #306 Nadji Is Convinced She Must Stay
05/09/33 #307 Vindion Forced to Awaked the Children
05/10/33 #308 Vindion Tries to Stop Chandu
05/11/33 #309 Bob Finds Poison and a Letter
05/17/33 #313 Drawings from Limura
05/23/33 #317 Nadji Is Afraid of Vitrius
05/24/33 #318 In Vitrius' Observatory
05/25/33 #319 Vitrius' Telescope Is a Radio
05/26/33 #320 Plans to the Ruined Temple
05/29/33 #321 Vitrius Changes Plans
05/30/33 #322 Bob & Betty Worried About Their Mother
05/31/33 #323 The Temple of Death
06/01/33 #324 Vitrius Thought Chandler Was Dead
07/07/33 #350 Mrs. Regis Meets with Mr. Motleon
08/21/33 #381 Preparing for the Next Trip
10/24/34 ## Chandu Warns Nicholas
10/25/34 ## Betty Reminisces
10/26/34 ## Gunfire Heard
10/29/34 ## Estaben's Identity Is Learned
10/30/34 ## Nadji Disappears
10/31/34 ## Dimitri Defeated
11/01/34 ## Exposes Count to Nicholas
11/02/34 ## Nadji Saved from Fire
11/06/34 ## Miniature Statue Recovered
11/08/34 ## Cafe Waiter Is Otto
11/09/34 ## Yogi Warns Chandu
11/20/34 ## News of Robert's Location
12/19/34 ## Will Chandu Save Dorothy
12/20/34 ## Magic Fails
12/21/34 ## Chandu & Betty Visit Dorothy
12/25/34 ## Bob Plans a Swap
12/26/34 ## To the Temple
12/27/34 ## Robert Returns
12/28/34 ## Bob & Betty Found
12/31/34 ## Dr Shaw & Black Magic
12/22/34 ## Cobra Decides Fate
01/01/35 ## Nadji Arrives
01/02/35 ## Magic Successful
06/24/35 ## Adrift at Sea
06/25/35 ## Poison Death
06/26/35 ## Nadji Is Accused
06/27/35 ## Cigarettes of Death
06/28/35 ## Rescue at Sea
07/01/35 ## The Island of Suva
07/02/35 ## MrWilson's Charter Boat
07/03/35 ## The Footprint
07/04/35 ## Vindion Strikes
07/06/35 ## The Search for Nadji
07/07/35 ## Desertion
07/09/35 ## The Cave
07/11/35 ## Reunited
07/12/35 ## Another Encounter
07/15/35 ## Rescued
07/16/35 ## The Power of Chandu
07/17/35 ## The Awakening
07/18/35 ## Wilson's Mission
07/23/35 ## The Palace of the Secret Star
07/30/35 ## A Mental Picture
07/31/35 ## Rescued Again
08/01/35 ## The Devious Plot
08/02/35 ## Beware of Vitrius
08/05/35 ## Marshall Is Captured
08/06/35 ## A Message in Code
08/07/35 ## Clash of the Wizards
08/08/35 ## Chandu Victorious
09/13/35 ## Ruby Mine in Burma

Шаблон:Col-end

Revival episodes

Шаблон:Col-start Шаблон:Col-2

06/28/48 # 1 Chandler Returns
06/29/48 # 2 Secret Papers Missing
06/30/48 # 3 Is Regent Alive?
07/01/48 # 4 In Alexandria
07/02/48 # 5 Dorothy Disappears
07/05/48 # 6 Search for Dorothy
07/06/48 # 7 Slave Auction Rescue
07/07/48 # 8 To Cairo
07/08/48 # 9 Blue Flame
07/09/48 # 10 Secret Place
07/12/48 # 11 Note from Nadji
07/13/48 # 12 Betty Meets Abdullah
07/14/48 # 13 Chandu Meets Nadji
07/15/48 # 14 Betty Is Kidnapped
07/19/48 # 15 Betty Is Found
07/20/48 # 16 Roxor Meets Nadji
07/21/48 # 17 Secret Entrance
07/22/48 # 18 Spell on Dorothy
07/23/48 # 19 Crystal Ball
07/26/48 # 20 Breaking The Spell
07/27/48 # 21 Betty & Bob Disappear
07/28/48 # 22 Secret Door
07/29/48 # 23 Roxor Threatens Death
07/30/48 # 24 Bob Rescued
08/02/48 # 25 Abdullah Disappears
08/03/48 # 26 Emerald Casket
08/04/48 # 27 Disappearing Ink
08/05/48 # 28 Looking for Casket
08/06/48 # 29 Sick Camel
08/09/48 # 30 Trouble with Guides
08/10/48 # 31 Low Water Supply
08/11/48 # 32 Abdullah's Affections
08/12/48 # 33 Gordon Douglas
08/13/48 # 34 Douglas' Dinner
08/16/48 # 35 Douglas Is an Imposter
08/17/48 # 36 Finding a Letter
08/18/48 # 37 Nile Cruise
08/19/48 # 38 Chandu's Disguise
08/20/48 # 39 Manuscript Found
08/23/48 # 40 Douglas Tells Roxor
08/24/48 # 41 Letter Arrives
08/25/48 # 42 Roxor's Plans
08/26/48 # 43 Fraud's Identity
08/27/48 # 44 Abdullah Stabbed
08/30/48 # 45 Inquest Planned
08/31/48 # 46 Douglas Disappears
09/01/48 # 47 Lost in the Catacombs
09/02/48 # 48 Chandu's Rescue
09/03/48 # 49 Roxor Is Alive
09/06/48 # 50 Chandu Escapes
09/07/48 # 51 Reaching the Ruins
09/08/48 # 52 Judy Allen
09/09/48 # 53 Torture Chamber
09/10/48 # 54 Story Teller
09/13/48 # 55 Cairo Restaurant
09/14/48 # 56 Robert's Ring
09/15/48 # 57 Arenia the Spider
09/16/48 # 58 Curse on Betty
09/17/48 # 59 Ben Ali's House
09/20/48 # 60 Opening the Letter
09/21/48 # 61 Sonya Shoots Nadji
09/22/48 # 62 Betty & Bob Run
09/23/48 # 63 Arenia Is Shot
09/24/48 # 64 Message for Nadji
09/27/48 # 65 Mirror of Life
09/28/48 # 66 Roxor Is Killed
09/29/48 # 67 Exploring The Garden
09/30/48 # 68 Family Is Reunited
10/01/48 # 69 Explosion
10/04/48 # 70 Contacts Dorothy
10/05/48 # 71 Gardener Recognized
10/06/48 # 72 Bribery Attempt
10/07/48 # 73 Secret Meeting
10/08/48 # 74 Landmark Spotted
10/11/48 # 75 Map Found
10/12/48 # 76 Fortune Told
10/13/48 # 77 Dancing Partner Recognized
10/14/48 # 78 Meets Dimitri
10/15/48 # 79 Spell Cast on Bob
10/18/48 # 80 Gypsy Coming After Betty & Bob
10/19/48 # 81 Dimitri Asked to Leave
10/20/48 # 82 Castle Plans Found
10/21/48 # 83 Warning from Nadji
10/22/48 # 84 Advice for Nicholas

Шаблон:Col-2

10/25/48 # 85 Tells About Plans
10/26/48 # 86 Spell Cast
10/27/48 # 87 Nadji Told of Curse
10/28/48 # 88 Looking for Dorothy
10/29/48 # 89 Finding Dorothy's Hat
11/01/48 # 90 Nicholas Has Disappeared
11/02/48 # 91 Trying to Escape
11/03/48 # 92 Thinks Nicholas Is in the Castle
11/04/48 # 93 Nicholas Found
11/05/48 # 94 Dwarf Spotted
11/08/48 # 95 Chandler Admits Real Mission
11/09/48 # 96 To Go to Schmitar Mountain
11/10/48 # 97 Call from Paris
11/11/48 # 98 Threat from Dimitri
11/12/48 # 99 Stranger Spotted
11/15/48 #100 Fortune Told
11/16/48 #101 Chandler Trapped
11/17/48 #102 Enters Cave
11/18/48 #103 Learns Estaben's Identity
11/19/48 #104 Influences Dimitri
11/22/48 #105 Metso's Killed
11/23/48 #106 Spell Broken
11/24/48 #107 Threat from Dwarf
11/25/48 #108 Nadji Arrives
11/26/48 #109 Fire
11/29/48 #110 Chandler Escapes Fire
11/30/48 #111 Forged Letter
12/01/48 #112 Nadji Leaves
12/02/48 #113 Lupu Arrives
12/03/48 #114 Chandler Discovered
12/06/48 #115 Reveals Himself as Chandu (Dropout)
12/07/48 #116 Kingdom Regained
12/08/48 #117 Phone Call from Robert
12/09/48 #118 Lab Emptied
12/10/48 #119 Gomez Spotted
12/13/48 #120 Robert Seen in Crystal
12/14/48 #121 Learns Roxor's Location
12/15/48 #122 Wants to Enter Village of the Lost
12/16/48 #123 Jeff Worried
12/17/48 #124 Warned About Jeff
12/20/48 #125 Jeff's New Mission
12/21/48 #126 House in the Desert
12/22/48 #127 Saved from Spider
12/23/48 #128 Jeff Found
12/24/48 #129 Tries to Contact Robert
12/27/48 #130 Imposter Found Out
12/28/48 #131 Robert Found
12/29/48 #132 Story Told
12/30/48 #133 Looking for Betty
12/31/48 #134 Dorothy in Temple
01/03/49 #135 Talks to Chief
01/04/49 #136 Fate to Be Decided Soon
01/05/49 #137 Fails Cobra Test
01/06/49 #138 Refuses Escape Plan
01/07/49 #139 Robert Returns
01/10/49 #140 Truth About Dr. Shaw
01/11/49 #141 Help from Yogi
01/12/49 #142 Murderer Revealed
01/13/49 #143 Dorothy Safe
01/14/49 #144 Planning Tiger Hunt
01/17/49 #145 Tiger Killed
01/18/49 #146 Saves Lao Sing (Faulty)
01/19/49 #147 In Calcutta
01/20/49 #148 Dinner Invitation
01/21/49 #149 Dr. Shaw in Calcutta
01/24/49 #150 Under Dr. Shaw's Influence
01/25/49 #151 Impersonates Chandler
01/26/49 #152 Bob Missing
01/27/49 #153 Strange Markings
01/28/49 #154 Frank Returns to India
02/03/49 # 1 The Black Steps
02/10/49 # 2 The Village of Thieves
02/17/49 # 3 Man with the Photographic Memory
02/24/49 # 4 The Brotherhood of the Blood Oath
03/03/49 # 5 The Spell of Dimitri
03/10/49 # 6 Framed for Drug Smuggling
03/17/49 # 7 The Temple at Karnak
03/24/49 # 8 Temple Under the Sea
03/31/49 # 9 The House of Fear
04/14/49 #11 The Voice of Darkness
04/21/49 #12 The Ominous Sahara
04/28/49 #13 The Fog on the Forgotten Valley
07/26/50 Rocket Sabotage
08/02/50 Clever Jeff Adams
08/09/50 Henry the Dress Designer
08/16/50 Black Market Hi-Jackers

Шаблон:Col-end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Zoot Radio, free old time radio show downloads of Chandu the Magician

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 ^1,8 Шаблон:Cite book
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[dunning-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 ^1,8 Шаблон:Cite book

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Английская Википедия:Chandu the Magician

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Radio version

The original version

Revival

Film adaptations

Original series episodes

Revival episodes

References

External links

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