Английская Википедия:Chang Feng-class destroyer

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Chang Feng-class destroyer was a class of Chinese destroyer bought from Germany during the naval reconstruction at the end of the Qing dynasty. However, the 1911 Revolution had already broken out before the ships were launched, and they were inherited by the Republic of China when the ships were completed.

The three ships of this class have all experienced the turbulent period of warlord era in the early years of the Republic of China. Among them, the first ship Yu Chang (formerly Chang Feng) was lost after she was wrecked in 1932. At the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the remaining two ships, Chien Kang (formerly Fu Po) and Tung An (formerly Fei Hung) were all lost.

They were later repaired by the Japanese and transferred to the puppet Wang Jingwei regime. In 1944, Tung Chun (former Tung An) was abandoned after an uprising by members of Nanjing regime Navy. After the end of the war in 1945, Chien Kang was returned to the Chinese Navy and was retired from the Navy in 1947.

Design and overview

The Qing government intends to rebuilt the navy after the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and bought warships from Britain, Germany and other countries. However, the rebuilt fleet suffered another severe damage during the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, and only managed to purchased four Hai Lung-class destroyers. The destroyers were all captured by the coalition forces. In 1909, the Qing government sent a delegation led by Zaixun, Prince Rui to visit European countries, and to order a large number of small and medium-sized warships from those countries. During visit to Germany, Zaixun ordered three destroyers from the Schichau shipyard. The first ship was ordered in 1910 at a cost of 57,965 pounds. A year later, two additional ships were ordered for a total of 115,930 pounds.[1]

The ships of this class has a displacement of Шаблон:Convert, a length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, and a draft of Шаблон:Convert.[2] The class were powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines with four Schichau water-tube boilers, with power output of Шаблон:Convert, and the maximum speed is Шаблон:Convert.[3] During sea trial, the ship reached Шаблон:Convert.[4] The class has a complement of 69 crew.[3]

The class main guns were two 76.2 mm QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval guns, located on the fore and aft.[4] There are also four 47 mm QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns, two of which are installed on the port and starboard sides in front of the conning tower,[2] and the other two are on both sides of the rear command room.[5] The ships also armed with two 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes, which were weaker than the 3-tube configuration of contemporary German destroyers.[1] One was installed between the two funnels and the other was installed behind the aft main gun.[5]

Ships in the class

Chang Feng class[6]
Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fate
Шаблон:Ship (豫章)

ex-Chang Feng (長風)

Schichau-Werke, Elbing 23 February 1911 7 November 1912 Wrecked after striking a rock on 21 January 1932[7]
Шаблон:Ship (建康)

ex-Fu Po (伏波)

5 July 1912 7 November 1912 Sunk by Japanese air raid between 25 and 27 September 1937,[8] later refloated and commissioned into IJN as Yamasemi, transferred to ROC-Nanjing Navy as Hai Sui December 1939, returned to ROCN after the war, stricken in July 1947[9]
Шаблон:Ship (同安)

ex-Fei Yuen (飛雲) / Fei Hung / Yen Yung

5 July 1912 7 November 1912 Scuttled as blockship on 18 December 1937,[10] later refloated by the Japanese in December 1939 and was given to ROC-Nanjing Navy as Tung Chun. She was abandoned after an uprising by members of ROC-Nanjing Navy in 1944[11] and her fate is unknown[10]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

See also

Шаблон:Chang Feng class destroyers

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Криптовалюты
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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Chen Yue 2012, p. 312
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Chen Yue 2012, p. 313
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Gray 1986, p. 397
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Wright 2000, p. 131
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Chen Yue 2012, p. 314
  6. ↑ Wright 2000, p. 131-132
  7. ↑ Chen Yue 2012, p. 322
  8. ↑ Chen Yue 2012, p. 324
  9. ↑ Chen Yue 2012, p. 328
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Chen Yue 2012, p. 321
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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