Английская Википедия:Chang Yon-u
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox Korean name
Chang Yŏn-u (Шаблон:Korean; ? – January 5, 1016) was a Korean civil official who served the Goryeo dynasty. He fought in the second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War.
Biography
Chang Yon-u was the son of Chang Yu (Шаблон:Korean), of the Heungdeok Chang clan. Chang Yu worked in the Department of Visiting Guests (Шаблон:Korean), during the reign of King Gwangjong.[1] Chang Yon-u is thought to have been born around the time of the reign of Gwangjong.[2]
In 1010, Chang Yon-u was serving as the deputy minister of War (Шаблон:Korean) when he was appointed as the haengyŏng tot'ongbusa (Шаблон:Korean) of the 300 thousand strong Goryeo army led by Kang Cho sent to defend against the invading Khitans. The Goryeo army was defeated near Tongju by the Khitans, with Kang being captured and later killed.[3] Chang survived the battle and fled southwards with King Hyeonjong to Naju in 1011. He was appointed as p'anŏsadaesa (Шаблон:Korean) for his service to the king.[1]
In 1014, due to a lack of government funds, Chang and Hwangbo Yu-ŭi, both civil officials, proposed to reduce the salary of the military officials to make up for the lack of funds. This decision angered the military officials, with Supreme Generals Ch'oe Chil and Kim Hun launching a military rebellion and seizing control of the government.[1][4] Both Chang and Hwangbo were exiled from the court. However, in 1015, both Ch'oe and Kim were killed and power was restored to the civilian court. Chang and Hwangbo were allowed to return. Chang was appointed as the Minister of Revenue (Шаблон:Korean), but died shortly later on January 5, 1016 Шаблон:Refn.[5] He was posthumously honoured as the sangsǒ ubogya (Шаблон:Korean) and given the posthumous name of An'gyŏng.[1] Chang's poem, "Song of Cold Pine Pavilion" (Шаблон:Korean), would later be included in the Joseon-era collection of writings called Tongmunsŏn (Selections of Refined Literature of Korea).[6][7]
Notes
References
- Английская Википедия
- 1016 deaths
- People of the Goryeo–Khitan War
- Goryeo people
- 10th-century Korean people
- 10th-century Korean poets
- 11th-century Korean people
- 11th-century Korean poets
- Heungdeok Jang clan
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