Английская Википедия:Chantal Biya
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Chantal Biya (Шаблон:Née Chantal Pulchérie Vigouroux; born 4 December 1969) is the first lady of Cameroon.
Early life
Chantal Biya was born in Dimako, East Province, Cameroon.[1] Her father was French expatriate Georges Vigouroux. Her mother, Rosette Ndongo Mengolo, was a Miss Doumé pageant winner. Her mother was elected mayor of Bangou following the July 2007 municipal elections.[2] She spent her adolescence in Yaoundé.[3]
Philanthropy
She established the Шаблон:Lang in 1994.[4] In 1996, she hosted the inaugural First Ladies Summit in Yaoundé.[5] The Jeunesse active pour Chantal Biya is an organ of her husband's Cameroon People's Democratic Movement.[6]
Corruption
Paul and Chantal Biya's corruption and the theft of national assets of Cameroon has been well-documented. With her son Franck, she purchased apartments in Paris despite no visible income. U.S. diplomatic cables confirm endemic corruption in Cameroon, which reportedly amounted to more than $650 million between 2017 and 2022.[7]
Bertrand Teyou
In November 2010, Bertrand Teyou published a book, Шаблон:Lang (English: "The Belle of the Banana Republic: ChantalШаблон:NbspBiya, from the Streets to the Palace"),[8] tracing Biya's rise from humble origins to become First Lady.[9][10] He was subsequently given a two-year prison term on charges of "insult to character" and organising an "illegal demonstration" for attempting to hold a public reading.[9][10]
Amnesty International and PEN International's Writers in Prison Committee both protested his arrest and issued appeals on his behalf. Amnesty International named him a prisoner of conscience.[10][11] He was freed in April 2011 when a well wisher agreed to pay his fine in order that he might seek treatment for his worsening health.[12]
Personal life
She married Paul Biya, who is 36 years her senior, on 23 April 1994, after his first wife, Jeanne-Irène Biya, died in 1992.[13][9]
She has twin sons Franck and Patrick Hertz (born 1987) with her first husband.[14] With Paul Biya, she has two children: Paul Jr. and Anastasia Brenda.[15]
Chantal Biya is known for her elaborate hairstyles.[9][16] Her signature style is called the banane, and is used for formal occasions.[17] Biya has popularised other styles. Collectively, they are known as the Chantal Biya.[18] She is known for her exotic wardrobe. Among her favourite designers are high-end European labels such as Chanel, Dior and Louis Vuitton.[9]
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Chantal Biya and Laura Bush after a coffee in the White House's Yellow Oval Room, 2003
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At a global First Ladies meeting in New York, 2008
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The Obamas with Chantal and Paul Biya, 2009
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Citation.
- Dorall, Charyl, ed. (2004). Commonwealth Ministers Reference Book 2003. Commonwealth Secretariat.
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- Шаблон:Citation.
External links
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-hon Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-inc Шаблон:S-end
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- ↑ Шаблон:Citation.
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 Шаблон:Harvp.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 Шаблон:Harvp.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Chantal Biya's son, Franck Hertz, proves his business credentials, africaintelligence.com. Accessed 2 January 2024.
- ↑ "Cameroon: President Paul Biya's daughter, Brenda Biya hit back haters for her big eyes", devdiscourse.com. Accessed 2 January 2024.
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvp.
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvp
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvp
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