Английская Википедия:Chantiers de l'Atlantique

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Файл:Batillus tanker in Saint-Nazaire.jpg
The oil tanker Batillus at the end of its construction in Saint-Nazaire, being refueled by the Port-Vendres

Chantiers de l'Atlantique is a shipyard in Saint-Nazaire, France. It is one of the world's largest shipyards, constructing a wide range of commercial, naval, and passenger ships. It is located near Nantes, at the mouth of the Loire river and the deep waters of the Atlantic, which make the sailing of large ships in and out of the shipyards easy.

The shipyard was owned by Alstom from 1976 onwards, became Alstom-Atlantique, and was later part of Aker Yards when Aker Group acquired the Alstom Marine business in 2006.[1][2] In 2008, the South Korean company STX Corporation acquired Aker Yards, and the shipyard became part of STX Europe (formed by the renaming of Aker Yards).[3]

After the bankruptcy of STX Corporation, the shipyard was acquired by the French government and reverted to its original name of Chantiers de l'Atlantique.

History

Файл:Normandie-under-construction.jpg
Шаблон:SS under construction
Файл:QM2 St Nazaire.jpg
The giant ocean liner Шаблон:Ship under construction
Файл:Севастополь - Saint-Nazaire décembre 2014.jpg
Russian amphibious assault ship Sevastopol awaiting delivery, December 2014

The current Chantiers de l'Atlantique yard evolved from the Ateliers et Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire Penhoët, Saint-Nazaire, France, famous for building the transatlantic liners: Шаблон:SS, Шаблон:SS, and Шаблон:SS.

It was renamed to its current name in 1955 by the merger of Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire and Ateliers et Chantiers de Penhoët. In 1961, it built the transatlantic ocean liner Шаблон:SS, the world's longest passenger vessel only overall, but not at the waterline.[4] After the construction of the last Compagnie Générale Transatlantique liner and the closure of the Suez Canal, the yard began building large tankers, including Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship and Шаблон:Ship. A new dry dock was built for this purpose and allowed the construction of tankers exceeding one million tonnes, but it remained mainly unused except for the construction in 1975–1976 of the sister ships Шаблон:MV and Nestor and then again idle until construction of Cunard's liner Шаблон:Ship.[5]

Between 1985 and 1998, the shipyard built several cruise ships for Royal Caribbean Cruise Line (RCCL). In 1987 the first of these ships, Шаблон:Ship, was delivered, and was the first mega cruise ship in the world. Subsequent deliveries to RCCL included Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship, and Шаблон:Ship.Шаблон:Citation needed In 2003, the shipyard also delivered Шаблон:Ship to Crystal Cruises and Queen Mary 2 to Cunard.[6] During the construction of RMS Queen Mary 2, a gangway to the dry-docked ship collapsed, killing sixteen people.[7]

On 4 January 2006 Aker Yards purchased the Marine Division of Alstom, which included the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard.[1][2] In March 2007 Aker ASA divested its interest in Aker Yards, with South Korean STX Corporation acquiring a 39.2% stake in Aker Yards in October. By 3 November 2008 STX Corporation had acquired a controlling stake in the company, renaming it to STX Europe.[3] The same year, the French government purchased a 33.34% stake in the shipyard.[8]

After the bankruptcy of STX Corporation in 2016, STX France was put up for sale, and the Italian state-owned shipyard Fincantieri showed interest in acquiring STX France.Шаблон:Citation needed

In September 2017, after difficult negotiations and a brief nationalization of the shipyard by the French government, the involved parties reached an agreement, with Fincantieri acquiring a 50% stake in STX France, and the remainder being held by the French Naval Group and the French government. A month later, it was announced that the Saint-Nazaire shipyard would regain its original name, Chantiers de l'Atlantique.[9]

In 2022, a new crane entered service during the construction of Шаблон:Ship, replacing the older crane from 1967.[10]

Ships

Notable passenger liners built by at the Chantiers de l'Atlantique yard (former Ateliers et Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire Penhoët) include:[11]

Passenger ships
Ship name (as built) Year delivered Built for Current status Notes
1910s
Файл:France 1912.jpg SS France 1912 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Scrapped 1936
1920s
Файл:Paris 1921.jpg SS Paris 1921 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Burned and Capsized at Dock 1939, Scrapped 1947
Файл:SS Ile de France.jpg SS Ile de France 1927 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Scrapped 1959 Was used as a "movie prop" in the film The Last Voyage, prior to scrapping.
1930s
MS Lafayette 1930 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Burned, scrapped
Файл:L'Atlantique 1932-20170828 B.png SS L'Atlantique 1931 Compagnie de Navigation Sud Atlantique Burned, and scrapped
SS Champlain 1932 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Sunk WWII
Файл:SS Normandie at sea 01.jpg SS Normandie 1935 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Burned and Capsized at Dock 1942, Scrapped 1948 It was the world's largest ship until Cunard's Queen Elizabeth, held Blue Riband. Capsized in New York Harbor, 1942. Scrapped in NJ, 1946.
Файл:SS Pasteur Hdouay4.jpg SS Pasteur 1939 Compagnie de Navigation Sud-Atlantique Sank 1980 on way to scrap yard
1950s
SS Bretagne 1952 Société Générale de Transport Maritimes Scrapped 1963
MS General Mangin 1953 Cie de Nav Fraissinet et Cyprien Fabre Scrapped 1986
Файл:Patmos2005 (cropped).jpg MV Jean Mermoz 1957 Cie de Nav Fraissinet et Cyprien Fabre Scrapped 2008
1960s
Файл:SS France Hong Kong 74.jpg SS France 1962 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Scrapped 2008 Launched in 1961, the world's longest passenger ship from 1961 to 2004, became the SS Norway.
Файл:Ancerville in the port of Sochi..jpg
MS Ancerville 1962 Compagnie de Navigation Paquet Hotel Ship A former passenger ship built in 1962, integrated as part of Sea World, a multi-purpose complex in Shenzhen, China since 1983.
Файл:Brillant SHALOM7.jpg SS Shalom 1964 Zim Israel Navigation Company Sank on way to Scrap Yard 2001 Israel flagship (1964).
Файл:"Grand Victoria" - Thames, 2006.jpg MS Renaissance 1966 Compagnie Francaise de Navigation Scrapped 2010 A French cruise liner that entered service in 1966 for service on the Marseilles-Haifa route.
Файл:Tianjin Hai River.JPG MV Yaohua 1967 China Ocean Shipping Company Possibly Hotel Ship Last ship to be launched from slipway at St. Nazaire[11]
1980s
Файл:Nieuw Amsterdam at Vancouver.jpg MS Nieuw Amsterdam 1983 Holland America Line Scrapped 2018
Файл:Marco polo-amsterdam-noordam (2459029719) (noordam).jpg MS Noordam 1984 Holland America Line Scrapped 2022
Файл:Sovereign of the Seas Nassau Bahamas (244161813) (cropped).jpg MS Sovereign of the Seas 1987 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Scrapped 2020 Was the largest cruise ship in the world from 1988 to 1990, and its sister ships, MS Monarch of the Seas and MS Majesty of the Seas.
Файл:DCasanovaLELA1989.jpg Danielle Casanova 1989 SNCM In service Sailing nowadays for Corsica Linea as the Mediterranee.
Файл:Columbus turning to port side Tallinn Bay Tallinn 31 July 2017.jpg MS Star Princess 1989 Sitmar Cruises/Princess Cruises Scrapped 2021 Ordered for Sitmar Cruises as the Fair Majesty[11]
1990s
Файл:NordicEmpress1.jpg Nordic Empress 1990 Admiral Cruises/Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service Ordered as Future Seas for Admiral Cruises.[11]
Файл:Monarch of the Seas.JPG Monarch of the Seas 1992 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Scrapped 2021
Файл:MajestyOfTheSeas2009.jpg Majesty of the Seas 1992 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Laid up
Файл:Zenith & Dreamward at Grand Cayman (Dreamward).jpg Dreamward 1992 Norwegian Cruise Line Scrapped 2022
Файл:Kloster Cruise Windward 439 (cropped).jpg Windward 1993 Norwegian Cruise Line Scrapped 2022
Файл:Legend of the Seas (1) (cropped).jpg Legend of the Seas 1995 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Файл:Splendouroftheseas2008brazil.JPG Splendor of the Seas 1996 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Файл:MS Napoleon Bonaparte Marseille juillet 2000.jpg Napoleon Bonaparte 1996 SNCM In Service Sailing nowadays for Grandi Navi Veloci as the Rhapsody.
Файл:Rhapsodyoftheseasargostoli.jpg Rhapsody of the Seas 1997 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Файл:Cruise Ship Paul Gaugin 02.jpg Paul Gauguin 1997 Services Et Transports / Radisson Seven Seas Cruises In Service
Файл:Vision of the Seas departing Tallinn 19 August 2013.JPG Vision of the Seas 1998 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Файл:Insignia (ship, 1998) IMO 9156462; in Split, 2011-10-01; (1).jpg R One 1998 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Файл:Regatta, Fremantle, 2018 (04).jpg R Two 1998 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Файл:Pacific Princess in Papeete 2009.jpg R Three 1999 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Файл:Ocean Princess departing Tallinn 23 June 2013.JPG R Four 1999 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Файл:Mistral Kiel2003.jpg Mistral 1999 Festival Cruises In Service
2000s
Файл:Kobe Nautica01s5s3200.jpg R Five 2000 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Файл:Azamara Journey, Geiranger (14863575491).jpg R Six 2000 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Файл:Celebrity Millennium at Kurushima Strait (cropped).jpg Millennium 2000 Celebrity Cruises In Service
Файл:Azamara Quest (ship, 2000) IMO 9210218; Split, 2013-09-29 (1).jpg R Seven 2000 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Файл:Azamara pursuit.jpg R Eight 2000 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Файл:GTS Celebrity Infinity.jpg Infinity 2001 Celebrity Cruises In Service
Файл:GTS Summit - Celebrity Cruises - RCCL.JPG Summit 2001 Celebrity Cruises In Service
Файл:Seven Seas Mariner Montevideo.JPG Seven Seas Mariner 2001 Radisson Seven Seas Cruises In Service This is the world's first all balcony luxury cruise ship.
Файл:European Vision (ship, 2001) 001 (European Vision).jpg European Vision 2001 Festival Cruises In Service
Файл:Port of Palma de Mallorca May 2003 (3) (cropped).jpg European Stars 2002 Festival Cruises In Service
Файл:GTS Constellation - Celebrity Cruises - RCCL.JPG Constellation 2002 Celebrity Cruises In Service
Файл:Coral Princess (12385825364).jpg Coral Princess 2003 Princess Cruises In Service
Файл:MSC Lirica Mallorca.jpg MSC Lirica 2003 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:Navío Island Princess, Skagway, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-26, DD 39.jpg Island Princess 2003 Princess Cruises In Service
Файл:Crystal Serenity, River Mersey (geograph 4593084).jpg Crystal Serenity 2003 Crystal Cruises Laid up
Файл:Queen Mary 2 05 KMJ.jpg Queen Mary 2 2004 Cunard Line In Service Floated in 2003, is the longest, tallest, widest, and the largest ocean liner, and at the time of her construction, the largest passenger ship, and is currently the only ship to undergo regularly scheduled transatlantic crossings.
Файл:MSC Opera.jpg MSC Opera 2004 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:MSC Musica in Dubrovnik.JPG MSC Musica 2006 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:MSC Orchestra Santorini.jpg MSC Orchestra 2007 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:MSC Poesia 02.jpg MSC Poesia 2008 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:MSC FANTASIA 2160.jpg MSC Fantasia 2008 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:MSC Splendida Marseille (cropped).jpg MSC Splendida 2009 MSC Cruises In Service
2010s
Файл:NORWEGIAN EPIC.jpg Norwegian Epic 2010 Norwegian Cruise Line In Service
Файл:MSC Magnifica 2013.jpg MSC Magnifica 2010 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:MS MSC Divina, Port Canaveral, Florida.jpg MSC Divina 2012 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:MSC Preziosa in Kiel.jpg MSC Preziosa 2013 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:MS Europa 2--2.jpg Europa 2 2013 Hapag & Lloyd In Service
Файл:Harmony of the Seas (ship, 2016) 001 (cropped).jpg Harmony of the Seas 2016 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Файл:MSC Meraviglia in Honnigsvåg.jpg MSC Meraviglia 2017 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:SymphonyOfTheSeas (cropped).jpg Symphony of the Seas 2018 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Файл:Celebrity Edge - Sept 2018 (cropped).jpg Celebrity Edge 2018 Celebrity Cruises In Service
Файл:MSC Bellissima 20190226 190521 (cropped).jpg MSC Bellissima 2019 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:Vertrek MSC GRANDIOSA (49018550362).jpg MSC Grandiosa 2019 MSC Cruises In Service
2020s
Файл:Celebrity Apex.jpg Celebrity Apex 2020 Celebrity Cruises In Service
Файл:MSC Virtuosa, Saint-Nazaire september 2020.jpg
MSC Virtuosa 2021 MSC Cruises In Service
Файл:Wonder of the Seas - August 2021.png Wonder of the Seas 2021 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In service World's largest passenger ship as of January 2022 (236,857 GT)
Файл:Celebrity BEYOND La Rochelle.jpg Celebrity Beyond 2022 Celebrity Cruises In service
Файл:MSC World Europa - Saint-Nazaire - June 2022.jpg MSC World Europa 2022 MSC Cruises In Service First in new class of MSC vessels
Файл:MSC Euribia leaving Kiel 23.jpg MSC Euribia 2023 MSC Cruises In Service
Celebrity Ascent 2023 Celebrity Cruises In service

Other ships built at the yard

Файл:Coral Princess plaque.jpg
A plaque inside Шаблон:Ship

Future ships on order

Ships on order[12]
Ship name (as built) Delivery date Built for Tonnage Current status Notes
Utopia of the Seas 2024 Royal Caribbean Cruises 231,000 Under construction
Ilma 2024 Ritz Carlton Yacht Collection 37,000 Ordered
MSC World America 2024 MSC Cruises 205,700 Ordered
Celebrity Xcel 2025 Celebrity Cruises 140,600 Ordered
Luminara 2025 Ritz Carlton Yacht Collection 37,000 Ordered
Orient Express Silenseas 2026 Orient Express 30,000 Ordered
(Unnamed World class) 2027 MSC Cruises 205,700 Ordered

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Authority control