Английская Википедия:Chaoyang, Beijing

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Шаблон:About Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Файл:中国尊建筑群.jpg
Beijing CBD in 2022
Файл:Look southwest from Wangjing Tai Pavilion.jpg
Dawangjing Business District in Donghu Subdistrict, 2020

Chaoyang District (Шаблон:Zh) is an urban district of Beijing. It borders the districts of Shunyi to the northeast, Tongzhou to the east and southeast, Daxing to the south, Fengtai to the southwest, Dongcheng, Xicheng, and Haidian to the west, and Changping to the northwest.

Chaoyang is home to the majority of Beijing's many foreign embassies, the well-known Sanlitun bar street, as well as Beijing's growing central business district. The Olympic Green, built for the 2008 Summer Olympics, is also in Chaoyang. Chaoyang extends west to Chaoyangmen on the eastern 2nd Ring Road, and nearly as far east as the Ximazhuang toll station on the Jingtong Expressway. Within the urban area of Beijing, it occupies Шаблон:Convert,[1] making it the central city's largest district, with Haidian second. As of November 2020, Chaoyang had a total population of 3,452,460,[2] making it the most populous district in Beijing. The district has jurisdiction over 24 subdistrict offices and 19 area offices.[1] Chaoyang is also home to Silk Street, Bainaohui Computer Shopping Mall, Alien Street (老番街市场), and many other market areas, shopping malls, and restaurant strips.

Administrative divisions

Chaoyang is divided into 24 subdistricts, and 19 townships of which carry the "area" (Шаблон:Lang) label:[3][4]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2020)[5] Area (km2)
Jianwai Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 36,414 4.40
Chaowai Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 33,212 2.20
Hujialou Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 53,018 2.80
Sanlitun Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 32,347 2.90
Zuojiazhuang Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 70,245 4.17
Xiangheyuan Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 43,002 2.50
Heping Street Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 81,180 4.54
Anzhen Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 57,016 3.60
Yayuncun Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 67,745 5.13
Xiaoguan Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 61,966 2.58
Jiuxianqiao Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 63,911 5.30
Maizidian Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 30,103 6.80
Tuanjiehu Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 32,091 1.23
Liulitun Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 75,229 4.40
Balizhuang Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 98,084 4.40
Shuangjing Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 93,962 5.10
Jinsong Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 103,316 5.20
Panjiayuan Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 102,272 4.30
Fatou Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 78,952 9.60
Datun Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 132,457 10.01
Wangjing Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 146,220 10.36
Aoyuncun Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 109,688 19.60
Capital Airport Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 16,837 12.50
Donghu Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 62,467 10.40
Nanmofang (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 127,268 10.00
Gaobeidian (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 109,631 15.30
Jiangtai (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 53,714 13.70
Taiyanggong (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 86,935 5.85
Xiaohongmen (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 83,675 12.50
Shibalidian (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 178,177 23.30
Pingfang (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 85,581 15.18
Dongfeng (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 63,236 5.30
Laiguangying (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 163,970 31.30
Changying (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 113,891 11.30
Sanjianfang (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 109,672 8.80
Guanzhuang (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 93,273 10.30
Jinzhan (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 82,756 44.30
Sunhe (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 31,288 26.50
Cuigezhuang (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 107,029 24.40
Dongba (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 124,163 24.60
Heizhuanghu (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 49,983 19.60
Dougezhuang (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 53,766 14.10
Wangsiying (Township) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 54,679 19.30

Government and infrastructure

Файл:MOFAChinaChaoyang.JPG
Ministry of Foreign Affairs headquarters

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Culture are headquartered in the district.[6][7]

Economy

Файл:BeijingWandaPlazabyDennisDeng.jpg
Wanda Plaza in Chaoyang District houses the headquarters of Wanda Group and Wanda Cinemas

In the year of 2022, the GDP of Chaoyang district was 791.12 billion yuan ($117.62 billion by nominal),[8] with GDP per capita at 229,843 yuan ($34,172 by nominal).

China National Aviation Holdings Company (parent company of Air China),[9] SOHO China,[10] CITIC Group,[11] Sinopec,[12] Qihoo 360,[13] COFCO,[14] and Beijing Capital Airlines have their headquarters in Chaoyang District.[15][16] Renren Inc. has its headquarters on the 23rd floor of the Jing An Center (Шаблон:Zh) in Chaoyang District.[17]

Wanda Group has its headquarters in the Wanda Plaza (Шаблон:Lang).[18] Wanda Cinemas is headquartered in the same complex.[19]

China Resources Beverage, the distributor of C'estbon water, has its north China regional office in the district.[20]

Foreign companies

According to Chaoyang's official website, the district "is home to more than 60 percent of the foreign business agencies in Beijing, over 3,000 foreign companies, 167 international news agencies, and two-thirds of the 158 of the global top 500 transnational companies that have invested in Beijing."[21] Some of these are:

ABB Group (China headquarters),[22][23] Air France,[24] All Nippon Airways, (Beijing Office, Beijing Fortune Building)[25] Halliburton,[26] IBM,[27] KBR,[28] Kerr-McGee China Petroleum Ltd. ( an Occidental Petroleum subsidiary), Korean Air (Hyundai Motor Tower (Шаблон:Zh)),[29] Kroll Inc.,[30] Lummus Technology, a subsidiary of CB&I,[31] Lufthansa (Beijing Lufthansa Center),[32] Asiana Airlines,[33] Standard & Poor's,[34] Swire Group,[35] Etihad Airways,[36] EVA Air,[37] and Qatar Airways.[38]

The Hong Kong-based company Swire Properties has two locations in Chaoyang.[39]

Beijing Hyundai Motor Company (Шаблон:Zh; Шаблон:Korean), a 50–50 joint venture of the Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co. and Hyundai Motor Company,[40] has its sales offices in the Hyundai Motor Tower in Chaoyang District.[41]

Embassies

Chaoyang serves as Beijing's diplomatic district. All foreign embassies to China are located in the district except for that of Russia and Luxembourg, which both are in Dongcheng. Chaoyang has three embassy areas in the Ritan, Sanlitun, and Liangmaqiao neighborhoods.[21]

Developments

Файл:Transformers Chaoyang Beijing.jpg
A Transformers: Dark of the Moon character in Beijing

Chaoyang District is one of the fastest growing districts in the Beijing Metropolitan Area. There are several subway lines running through the district. The Beijing Capital Airport, although surrounded by the Shunyi District, is an exclave of Chaoyang District.[42] The municipality as well as the Chinese national government spend almost a half million USD per day on developing this district.Шаблон:Citation needed

Transport

Metro

Chaoyang is currently served by 14 metro lines of the Beijing Subway:

Education

Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Seealso

Tertiary academic institutions

Public schools

Шаблон:Expand section

International schools and kindergartens

Notable areas

Climate

Chaoyang District has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa). The average annual temperature in Chaoyang is Шаблон:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Шаблон:Cvt with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around Шаблон:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Шаблон:Cvt.

Шаблон:Weather box

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Chaoyang District, Beijing Шаблон:Subdivisions of Chaoyang District, Beijing Шаблон:Beijing Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. These townships are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" (Шаблон:Lang)
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Home. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved on October 27, 2010. "Contact us Address: No. 2, Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100701 Tel:86-10-65961114."
  7. Home Шаблон:Webarchive. Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved on December 22, 2010. "Contact us Address: No.10, Chaoyangmen Beidajie, Chaoyang District, Beijing,100020 Tel:86-10-59881114"
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
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  10. "Contact Us Шаблон:Webarchive." SOHO. Retrieved on August 23, 2012. "11F, Building A, Chaowai SOHO 6B Chaowai Street, Chaoyang District Beijing 100020, China" – Chinese address Шаблон:Webarchive: "Шаблон:Lang"
  11. "Contact Us Шаблон:Webarchive." CITIC Group. Retrieved on August 13, 2011. "Address: Chaoyang District, Beijing Xin Yuan Nan Road Building in Beijing on the 6th"
  12. "Welcome to Sinopec." Sinopec. Retrieved on July 8, 2010. "Address: 22 Chaoyangmen North Street, Chaoyang District,Beijing"
  13. "Contact Us." Qihoo 360. Retrieved on May 11, 2016. "Address :Building #2, No. 6 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China"
  14. Шаблон:Cite web - Chinese address: "中国北京朝阳区朝阳门南大街8号中粮福临门大厦"
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  17. "Contact Us." Renren Corporate. Retrieved on November 19, 2012. "Renren Inc. Beijing Headquarter 23/F, Jing An Center No.8 North Third Ring Road East Chao Yang District, Beijing" – Chinese: "Шаблон:Lang"
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  44. 1 Dingfuzhuang Dong Jie, Jianguo Rd 100024
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