Английская Википедия:Chaplain Corps (United States Army)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox military unit

The United States Army Chaplain Corps (USACC) consists of ordained clergy of multiple faiths who are commissioned Army officers serving as military chaplains as well as enlisted soldiers who serve as assistants. Their purpose is to offer religious church services, counseling, and moral support to the armed forces, whether in peacetime or at war.

U.S. Army Institute for Religious Leadership

Шаблон:Further See footnotes[1][2]

The U.S. Army Institute for Religious Leadership (USAIRL) is part of the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Center (AFCC), which also includes the Air Force Chaplain Service Institute (AFCSI) and the U.S. Naval Chaplaincy School and Center (NCSC). The three schools are co-located at Fort Jackson, in Columbia, S.C.[3]

In 2005, the Base Realignment and Closure Commission decided to put all military ministry training at the same location. While it was authorized, funding was not part of the BRAC, and the Air Force departed Ft Jackson in 2012, currently leaving only the Army and Navy at the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Center.[3]

The purpose of the AFCC was to have closer cooperation among the three chaplain corps and to share instruction and training. While that was the goal, the core curricula were maintained by the three service schools and a joint program of instruction (POI) was never created.[3]

The U.S. Army Chaplain School was approved on 9 February 1918. Its first session began on 3 March 1918, at Fort Monroe, Virginia.[4] Chaplain (MAJ) Aldred A. Pruden, who developed the plan for the school, was named the first commandant of the school.[4] It subsequently moved to Camp Zachary Taylor (Kentucky), Camp Grant (Illinois), Fort Leavenworth (Kansas), Fort Benjamin Harrison (Indiana), Harvard University (Massachusetts), Fort Devens (Mass.), Fort Oglethorpe (Georgia), Carlisle Barracks (Pennsylvania), Fort Slocum (New York) (1951–62), Fort Hamilton (N.Y.) (1962–74), Fort Wadsworth (N.Y.) (1974–79), and Fort Monmouth (New Jersey) (1979–95).[4]

Noncombatant status

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Chaplain Candidate

Due to a revision of DA PAM 611-21 (Military Occupational Classification and Structure) Effective 1 October 2013, Chaplain Candidates, previously belonging to the Staff Specialist Branch until ordination have worn the Staff Specialist insignia in lieu of religious denomination insignia. The transition from the Staff Specialist Branch to the Chaplain Branch left the candidates without an authorized branch insignia. Responding to the need, Chief of Chaplains Chaplain (Major General) Donald L. Rutherford submitted a request for collar insignia which was approved by HQDA, G-1 on 23 February 2012. The design for the collar insignia was authorized on 18 June 2012.[5]

Religious Affairs Specialist or NCO

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Specialty insignia

Шаблон:See also For FAQs regarding uniforms and insignia, see footnote[6]

Chiefs of Army Chaplains

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also The Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army is the head of the Army Chaplaincy. The position was created to better organize the corps. The current Chief of Chaplains is Chaplain (Major General) Thomas L. Solhjem became the United States Army's 25th Chief of Chaplains on 31 May 2019.[7]

Army bases chaplaincy

See footnotes[8][9] For a link to the chaplaincy at each of the bases listed below, see general footnote[10] and the footnote following each base Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break


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Joint-base chaplaincy

Файл:VietnamCombatArtCAT04JamesPollockFieldService.jpg
Field Service (unfinished oil) by James Pollock, U. S. Army Vietnam Combat Artists Team IV (CAT IV 1967)
Файл:VietnamCombatArtCAT03StephenHSheldonChaplainMartinsBible.jpg
Chaplain Martain's Bible by Stephen H. Sheldon, U. S. Army Vietnam Combat Artists Team III (CAT III 1967)
Файл:American Civil War Chaplain.JPG
A Roman Catholic army chaplain celebrating a Mass for Union soldiers and officers during the American Civil War (1861–1865).

U.S. Military Academy chaplaincy

Chapels

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also For all six USMA chapels, see footnote[25]

Chaplains

See footnote[26]

Cadet Prayer

See footnote[27]Шаблон:Clarify

Museum

Шаблон:See also For USA Civil War chaplains, see footnote[28] For historic photographs of Army chaplains in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, see footnote[29]

The U.S. Army Chaplain Museum is located at Fort Jackson, South Carolina.[30] It was established on 14 August 1957, at the then–United States Army Chaplain School at Fort Slocum, New York. It was dedicated on 10 February 1958, by Chaplain (MG) Patrick J. Ryan, Chief of Chaplains.[31]

"The Four Chaplains"

When the troop-transport ship Шаблон:SS was torpedoed during World War II, four Army chaplains ministered to the soldiers and sailors on the sinking ship, gave up their life jackets, and sacrificed their lives when the ship sank.[32] Those chaplains – known as "The Four Chaplains" – were Lt. George L. Fox, Methodist; Lt. Alexander D. Goode, Jewish; Lt. John P. Washington, Roman Catholic; and Lt. Clark V. Poling, Dutch Reformed.

Other notable chaplains

Hymn

See also

Файл:Army Chaplains at Tomb of Unknown Soldier.jpg
Army chaplains at the Tomb of the Unknowns, in Arlington National Cemetery.

Footnotes

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Further reading

  • Bergen, Doris L. The Sword of the Lord: military chaplains from the first to the twenty-first century (Univ of Notre Dame Press 2004)
  • Honeywell, Roy John. Chaplains of the United States Army (Office of the Chief of Chaplains, Department of the Army, 1958)
  • Pickard, Scott D. "Co-workers in the field of souls: the Civil War partnership between Union chaplains and the US Christian Commission, 1861–1865." (2013). online
  • Shea, Michael E. Sky Pilots: The Yankee Division Chaplains in World War I (2014)
  • Stover, Earl F. The United States Army Chaplaincy (Office of the Chief of Chaplains, Department of the Army, 1977)
  • O'Malley, Mark. An History of the Development of Catholic Military Chaplaincy in the United States of America (Gregorian University, Rome, 2009)

External links

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Шаблон:The Four Chaplains Шаблон:US Army navbox Шаблон:US military navbox Шаблон:U.S. Military Chiefs of Chaplains Шаблон:Armed Forces Chaplains Board

  1. Army Chaplain Corps: Chaplain Basic Officer Leadership Course Шаблон:Webarchive. GoArmy.com. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
  2. Training Directorate Шаблон:Webarchive. (United States Army Chaplaincy official homepage). Retrieved 4 March 2010.
  3. Перейти обратно: 3,0 3,1 3,2 "First Group of Navy Chaplains Graduate from NSCS Fort Jackson". Navy.mil (USN official website), 11/10/2009. By Steve Vanderwerff, Naval Education and Training Command Public Affairs. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
  4. Перейти обратно: 4,0 4,1 4,2 Chaplaincy History & Museum: History of Chaplain Corps Шаблон:Webarchive. US Army Chaplain Corps (United States Army Chaplaincy official homepage). Retrieved 4 March 2010.
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Chaplaincy History & Museum: FAQ's Шаблон:Webarchive (United States Army Chaplaincy official homepage). Retrieved 5 March 2010.
  7. army.mil/article/222778/chief_of_chaplains
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Go to Office of the USMA Chaplain and click on "Links" in left-hand column. USMA website. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
  11. At Fort Carson official website, go to "Services" and click on "Chaplain". For photos of the five chapels, then click on "Chapels at Fort Carson". Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  12. Fort Gordon Chaplain & Ministry Team Шаблон:Webarchive. Fort Gordon Garrison official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  13. Home page Шаблон:Webarchive. Fort Polk Command Chaplain Office official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  14. Fort Polk Chapels Шаблон:Webarchive. Fort Polk Command Chaplain Office official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  15. Office of the Senior Chaplain Шаблон:Webarchive. Fort Knox official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  16. Command Chaplain. U.S. Army Combined Arms Center (CAC) official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  17. Religious Services Шаблон:Webarchive. Fort Monroe official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  18. Religious Support. Fort Sill official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  19. Fort Sill Chapels. Fort Sill official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  20. Joint Base Lewis-McChord Chaplaincy Шаблон:Webarchive official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  21. Fort Dix Command Chaplain Section Шаблон:Webarchive (including Soldiers Chapel and Dix Chapel). Army Support Activity–Dix (ASA-Dix) official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  22. JB Chapel Schedule Шаблон:Webarchive (and contact information) (McGuire Chapel, North Chapel, Dix Chapel, Chapel of the Air). JB MDL Chapel official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  23. Home page Шаблон:Webarchive. JB MDL Chapel official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  24. JB MDL Chapels Шаблон:Webarchive. JB MDL official website. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  25. Go to Office of the USMA Chaplain and click on "Chapels" in left-hand column. USMA official website. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  26. Go to Office of the USMA Chaplain and click on "Chaplains" in left-hand column. USMA official website. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  27. Go to Office of the USMA Chaplain and click on "Cadet Prayer" in left-hand column. USMA official website. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  28. Шаблон:Cite web
  29. Chaplaincy History & Museum: Historic Photos Шаблон:Webarchive (World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War). US Army Chaplain Corps (United States Army Chaplaincy official homepage). Retrieved 5 March 2010.
  30. Шаблон:Cite web
  31. Chaplaincy History & Museum: History Шаблон:Webarchive (United States Army Chaplaincy official homepage). Retrieved 4 March 2010.
  32. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  33. Шаблон:Cite book
  34. At the following webpage, scroll down to "Captain Herman G. Felhoelter • Korean War • 1914-1950". Шаблон:Cite web
  35. Шаблон:Cite web
  36. Capt. Goetz joined the Chaplain Corps in 2000. Before that, he was pastor of the First Baptist Church in White, South Dakota. https://www.facebook.com/notes/1st-brigade-4th-infantry-division/raider-brigade-remembers-iron-knights-chaplain-cpt-dale-goetz/434322338186 Шаблон:Cite web
  37. www.whitehouse.gov
  38. Шаблон:Cite news
  39. O'Conner, Thomas H. "Breaking the religious barrier", The Boston Globe, Boston, 10 May 2004.
  40. Шаблон:Cite web
  41. Шаблон:Cite news
  42. Шаблон:Cite web
  43. Шаблон:Cite book