Английская Википедия:Chardak

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Expand SerbianШаблон:For

Файл:Cardak u Majdanu.jpg
Chardak, 1771

A chardak (Bulgarian, Macedonian and Шаблон:Lang-sr, čardak) is an old typical house in the Balkans. It is derived from the word cardak, which is a component of Ottoman Turkish house design.[1] This term, which is also called sofa, denotes an open hall of a house's upper living floor.[2]

Description

The chardak is timber-framed and usually include a hayat.[3] The design has been described as "Greek-Oriental," Southern European," and "Mediterranean".[3] It has a fortified ground floor and a wooden upper floor. This dwelling was used as a protective small fort.

Chardak can also refer to the space – a part of the central hall area – that connects the rooms of the house.[3]

Chardaks were also used as fortifications in the early modern period.Шаблон:Citation needed

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  • Милан Крухек: Крајишке утврде хрватског краљевства тијеком 16. стољећа, Институт за сувремену повијест - Библиотека хрватска повјесница. Загреб, 1995.

Шаблон:Coord


Шаблон:Architecture-stub