Английская Википедия:Charles, Duke of Calabria

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Файл:Arms of Anjou-Calabria.svg

Coat of arms of the Duke of Calabria.

Charles, Duke of Calabria (1298 – 9 November 1328), was the Duke of Calabria from 1309 until his death. Upon his father's elevation as King of Naples, he was made vicar-general of Naples and duke of Calabria He was elected as signore by the city of Florence in 1326. Charles died on 9 November 1328 in Naples.

Life

Charles was born in Naples, the son of King Robert of Naples and Yolanda of Aragon,Шаблон:Sfn in 1298. Little is known of his early life, so one can assume that he spent his early years at the court of his grandfather. In 1309, Charles' grandfather died and his father became King Robert the Wise. It was then that he became Duke of Calabria and was created Vicar-General of the Kingdom of Sicily (Naples).Шаблон:EfnШаблон:Sfn His father intended him to lead the force sent to aid Florence in 1315, but was constrained by time to send his uncle, Philip I of Taranto, instead. The Florentine-Neapolitan coalition was badly beaten at the ensuing Battle of Montecatini.

The victory of Castruccio Castracani at Altopascio in 1325 led the Florentines to elect Charles signore (lord) of the city for ten years in 1326.Шаблон:Sfn At the time, he was unsuccessfully attempting to seize Sicily from his first cousin Frederick III, and sent Walter VI of Brienne as his deputy until he could arrive, where Walter made a favorable impression. While Charles' arrival checked Castruccio, he exacted onerous taxes from the Florentines, until he was recalled to Naples in December 1327 due to the advance of Emperor Louis IV into Italy. There he died on 9 November 1328.Шаблон:Sfn He left as heir his eldest surviving daughter, Joanna Ι; a posthumous daughter, Marie, was born in 1329.

Charles was buried in the church of Santa Chiara in Naples.

Marriages and issue

In 1316, Charles married Catherine of Habsburg (1295–1323),Шаблон:Sfn daughter of Albert I of Germany. Catherine died in 1323,Шаблон:Sfn and Charles married Marie of Valois (1309–1332),Шаблон:Sfn daughter of Charles of Valois,Шаблон:Sfn later that same year. They had:

• Eloisa (b. January or February 1325 – d. 27 December 1325).
• Joanna Ι (b. Naples, March 1326 – d. castello di San Fele, 22 May 1382),Шаблон:Sfn Queen of Naples after succeeded her grandfather.
• Charles Martel (b. Florence, 13 April 1327 – d. Florence, 21 April 1327)Шаблон:Sfn
• Maria (b. posthumously, Naples, May 1329 – d. Naples, 20 May 1366), Countess of Alba, married firstly Charles, Duke of Durazzo; married secondly, Philip II of TarantoШаблон:Sfn

Sources

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book

External links

• History of Florence, Niccolò Machiavelli