Английская Википедия:Charles Elmé Francatelli

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Файл:Charles Elme Francatelli.jpg
Portrait of Charles Elmé Francatelli by Joseph Brown, 1861, Frontispiece to The Cook's Guide
Файл:Charles Elmé Francatelli by Auguste Hervieu.jpg
Engraving of Francatelli drawn by Auguste Hervieu and engraved by Samuel Freeman, probably in 1846, Frontispiece to The Modern Cook, 1845
Файл:Francatelli Salmon a la Chambord.jpg
"Salmon à la Chambord", a decorated serving-dish from The Modern Cook

Charles Elmé Francatelli (1805Шаблон:Snd10 August 1876) was an Italian British cook,[1] known for his cookery books popular in the Victorian era, such as The Modern Cook.

Biography

Francatelli was born in London, of Italian descent, in 1805. He was educated in France, where he studied the art of cookery under Marie-Antoine Carême. Returning to England, he was employed successively by various noblemen, subsequently becoming chief chef of the St James's Club, popularly known as Crockford's club.[1] He left Crockford's to become chief cook to Queen Victoria from 9 March 1840 to 31 March 1842,[2] and then returned to Crockford's. He was managing steward of the Coventry House Club from the day it opened on 1 June 1846 until it closed on 25 March 1854, and at the Reform Club from 1854 to 1861. He was manager of the St James's Hotel, at the corner of Berkeley Street and Piccadilly, from 1863 to 1870. He worked as chef de cuisine to the Prince and Princess of Wales at the nearby Marlborough House from early 1863 until at least late September 1866. From 1870 to 76 he was manager of the Freemasons' Tavern. He died at Eastbourne.[3][4]

Works

Francatelli was the author of The Modern Cook (1846),[5] A Plain Cookery Book for the Working Classes (1852), The Cook's Guide and Housekeeper's & Butler's Assistant (1861),[6] and of The Royal English and Foreign Confectioner (1862).[7]

A Plain Cookery Book for the Working Classes was reprinted in 1993, complete with the original advertisements and introduction.

Reception

Файл:Francatelli's Modern Cook - Iced Pudding, a la Chesterfield.jpg
Iced Pudding, a la Chesterfield. The illustration is one of the earliest to show ice cream cones, which Francatelli describes as gauffres.

Clarissa Dickson Wright, describing Francatelli as "the Italian confectioner", describes him as liking "his elaborate sugar decorations. He also talks about making pearls, birds and feathers out of sugar to decorate your dessert course." She compares it to a meal in Daisy Ashford's The Young Visiters, and comments that while such fiddly decoration may have looked good, she wasn't sure it did anything for the taste.[8]

In media

In Victoria Charles Francatelli is played by Ferdinand Kingsley. In the series, Francatelli works at the palace for several years until he marries Nancy Skerrett, the Queen's Head Dresser,[9] and the couple leaves the palace to open their own hotel.[10] But in real life, Francatelli never married the Queen's Head Dresser (whose real name was Marianne Skerrett).[11]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:English cuisine

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite DNB
  2. Account books of the Lord Steward of the Royal Household for 1840–42, National Archive, Kew, refs. LS 2/66, LS 2/67 and LS 2/68
  3. Colin Smythe, "Charles Elmé Francatelli, Crockford's and the Royal Connection" in Petits Propos Culinaires 101 (2014), pp. 42–67, and "Charles Elmé Francatelli, Additions & Supplementations" in Petits Propos Culinaires 102 (2015), pp. 100–118
  4. Шаблон:EB1911
  5. French Cookery. The Modern Cook
  6. The Cook's Guide and Housekeeper's & Butler's Assistant
  7. The Royal English and Foreign Confectioner
  8. Шаблон:Cite book
  9. Шаблон:Citation
  10. Шаблон:Citation
  11. Шаблон:Cite web