Английская Википедия:Charlie Chaplin filmography
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Шаблон:Charlie Chaplin sidebar
(Sir) Charlie Chaplin (KBE) (1889–1977) was an internationally renowned Academy Award-winning actor, comedian, filmmaker and composer who was best known for his career in Hollywood motion pictures from his debut in 1914 until 1952; he however subsequently appeared in two films in his native England. During his early years in the era of silent film, he rose to prominence as a worldwide cinematic idol renowned for his tramp persona. In the 1910s and 1920s, he was considered the most famous person on the planet.Шаблон:Sfn
Chaplin was born in London and began acting on stage at the age of nine.Шаблон:Sfn In 1913, while on tour in the United States with Fred Karno's comedy group, he accepted a contract to work for Keystone Film Company. During his time at Keystone, he began writing and directing some of the films in which he starred. Chaplin signed with the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company in 1915, and the year after with the Mutual Film Corporation.
Chaplin by 1918, began producing his own films, initially releasing them through First National Pictures and then through United Artists, a corporation he co-founded with Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D. W. Griffith.Шаблон:Sfn In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Chaplin was accused of being a Communist sympathiser, which he denied.Шаблон:Sfn He remained a British subject and, while travelling to England in 1952 to attend the premiere of his film Limelight, his American re-entry permit was rescinded.Шаблон:Sfn Chaplin eventually settled in Switzerland, where he remained for the rest of his life. He made his last two films in England.
During his lifetime, Chaplin received three awards from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. At the first Academy Awards ceremony, held on 16 May 1929, he was originally nominated for Best Actor and Best Director for The Circus (1928). The Academy dropped his two nominations, and he won an honorary award for writing, directing, producing, and acting.[1][2] In 1972, he returned to the United States after nearly two decades to receive another honorary award, this time for his overall achievements in cinema. The following year, Chaplin's score for Limelight received the Academy Award for Best Music. Although 20 years old by this time, Limelight had not been released in the Los Angeles area until 1972, and had not been eligible for Academy Award consideration before then.[2] Chaplin also received Academy Award nominations in 1940 for Best Actor and Best Original Screenplay for The Great Dictator. In 1942, Chaplin released a new version of The Gold Rush, taking the original silent 1925 film and composing and recording a musical score. The Gold Rush was nominated for Best Music (Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture). Notwithstanding the belated nomination for Limelight, his final contemporary nomination was in 1947 for his screenplay of Monsieur Verdoux.[2]
For his work in motion pictures, Chaplin has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the American Film Institute has listed him among the best actors of the Classical Hollywood cinema era[3]
Seven of the film's in which Chaplin starred have been added to the Library of Congress National Film Registry: Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), The Immigrant (1917), The Kid (1921), The Gold Rush (1925), City Lights (1931), Modern Times (1936) and The Great Dictator (1940). Also selected was Show People (1928), which Chaplin featured in a cameo[4]
Chaplin Official filmography
In 1964, Chaplin established his official filmography with the publication of his book, My Autobiography. The filmography consisted of 80 motion pictures released since 1914. Further detail was added to it in David Robinson's 1985 biography, Chaplin: His Life and Art, which included Chaplin's last film, A Countess from Hong Kong (1967), as the 81st entry. In 2010 the 82nd film was added with the discovery of A Thief Catcher, an early Keystone film hitherto thought lost.[5]
All of Chaplin's films up to and including The Circus (1928) were silent, although many were re-issued with soundtracks. City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936) were essentially silent films, although they were made with soundtracks consisting of music and sound effects, with talking sequences in the latter film. Chaplin's last five films were all talking pictures. Aside from A Countess From Hong Kong, all of Chaplin's films were photographed in 35mm black-and-white.
Except where otherwise referenced, the release dates, character names, and annotations presented here are derived from Chaplin's autobiography, Robinson's book, and The Films of Charlie Chaplin (1965) by Gerald D. McDonald, Michael Conway, and Mark Ricci.
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Screenshot of Charlie Chaplin (left) in scene with Henry Lehrman in "Making A Living"
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The "Little Tramp" during the film "Kid Auto Races at Venice"
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Mabel's Strange Predicament
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The Thief Catcher (1914) with Charlie Chaplin (left) as a Keystone Cop
Keystone
Chaplin appeared in 36 films for Keystone Studios, all produced by Mack Sennett. Except where noted, all films were one reel in length. Шаблон:Sticky header
Essanay
Chaplin wrote, directed, and starred in 15 films for the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company, all produced by Jesse T. Robbins. Except where noted all films are two-reelers. Шаблон:Sticky header
Mutual
Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 12 films for the Mutual Film Corporation, which formed Lone Star Studios solely for Chaplin's films. All of the Mutual releases are two reels in length. In 1932, Amadee J. Van Beuren of Van Beuren Studios purchased Chaplin's Mutual comedies for $10,000 each, added music by Gene Rodemich and Winston Sharples and sound effects, and re-released them through RKO Radio Pictures.[6] Шаблон:Sticky header
First National
Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 9 films for his own production company between 1918 and 1923. These films were distributed by First National. Шаблон:Sticky header
Release date | Title | Credited as | Notes | ||||
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Composer | Producer | Writer | Director | Role | |||
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Tramp | Three reels. Score composed for compilation, The Chaplin Revue |
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Tramp | Half-reel. Co stars brother Sydney Chaplin | |
Шаблон:Dts | Shoulder Arms | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Recruit (The Tramp) | Three reels. Score composed for compilation, The Chaplin Revue. |
Шаблон:Dts | Sunnyside | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Farm Handyman (The Tramp) | Three reels. Score composed for 1974 re-release. |
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Father (The Tramp) | Two reels. First film with Jackie Coogan, future star of The Kid. Score composed for 1973 re-release. |
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Tramp | Six reels. Score composed for 1971 re-release. Added to the National Film Registry in 2011.[8] |
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Tramp / Husband | Two reels. Score composed for 1971 re-release. |
Шаблон:Dts | Pay Day | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Laborer (The Tramp) | Two reels. Score composed for 1972 re-release. Chaplin's final short (of less than 30 minutes running time). |
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Escaped Convict (Considered by some to be The Tramp) | Four reels. Score composed for compilation, The Chaplin Revue. |
United Artists
Chaplin began releasing his films through United Artists in 1923. From this point on all of his films were of feature length. He produced, directed, and wrote these eight films and starred in all but the first. Beginning with City Lights Chaplin wrote the musical scores for his films as well. Шаблон:Sticky header
Release date | Title | Credited as | Notes | ||||
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Composer | Producer | Writer | Director | Role | |||
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Porter | Chaplin has a small cameo role. Score composed for 1976 re-issue. |
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Lone Prospector (The Tramp) | Score composed for 1942 re-issue. Added to the National Film Registry in 1992.[9] |
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Tramp | Score composed for 1970 re-issue. The Academy Film Archive preserved The Circus in 2002.[10] |
Шаблон:Dts | City Lights | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Tramp | Added to the National Film Registry in 1991.[11] |
Шаблон:Dts | Modern Times | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | A factory worker (The Tramp) | Added to the National Film Registry in 1989.[12] |
Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Adenoid Hynkel / The Barber (Considered by some to be The Tramp) | Added to the National Film Registry in 1997.[13] Nominated for Academy Award for Best Actor, Best Picture and Best Writing.[2] |
Шаблон:Dts | Monsieur Verdoux | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Monsieur Henri Verdoux | Based on an idea by Orson Welles.Шаблон:Sfn Nominated for Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay).[2] |
Шаблон:Dts | Limelight | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Calvero | Pulled from American screens shortly after its release when Chaplin became a political exile from the United States.Шаблон:Sfn Academy Award for Best Music (Scoring). (Awarded in 1973 when the film became first eligible for Academy Award consideration via Los Angeles screenings.)[2] |
British productions
In 1952, while travelling to England to attend the première of his film, Limelight, Chaplin learned that his American re-entry permit was rescinded. As a result, his last two films were made in England. Шаблон:Sticky header
Release date | Title | Credited as | Notes | ||||
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Composer | Producer | Writer | Director | Role | |||
Шаблон:Dts | A King in New York | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | King Shahdov | Last starring role. An Attica-Archway production Not released in the United States until 1972. |
Шаблон:Dts | A Countess from Hong Kong | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | An Old Steward | A Universal Production in Panavision and Technicolor. Produced by Jerome Epstein. Chaplin has a small cameo role. |
Other film appearances
In addition to his official 82 films, Chaplin has several unfinished productions in his body of work. He made several cameo appearances as himself and was featured in several compilation films.
Uncompleted and unreleased films
Year(s) | Title | Credited as | Notes | ||||
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Composer | Producer | Writer | Director | Role | |||
1915–1916 | Life | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Uncompleted, although parts were used in The Essanay-Chaplin Revue (see below). | ||
1918 | How to Make Movies | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Himself | Never assembled, although parts were used in The Chaplin Revue (see below). Reconstructed in 1981 by Kevin Brownlow and David Gill.[14] | |
(untitled film) | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Himself | A charity film co-starring Harry Lauder. | ||
1919 | The Professor | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Professor Bosco | Slated as a two-reeler, but never issued. | |
c.1922 | Nice and Friendly | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Tramp | Improvised sketch. | |
1926 | A Woman of the Sea | Шаблон:Yes | Completed but never released. Chaplin had the negative burned on 24 June 1933, making it lost. | ||||
1933 | All at Sea | Himself | An 11-minute home film shot by Alistair Cooke onboard Chaplin's boat, Panacea, and featuring Cooke with Chaplin and Paulette Goddard.[15] | ||||
1966–1975 | The Freak | Шаблон:Yes | A production planned for Chaplin's daughter, Victoria. |
Compilations
Many Chaplin-unauthorized compilations of his Keystone, Essanay and Mutual films were released in the years following his departure from those companies. This is not an exhaustive list but does contain the most notable and widely released examples. Eventually Chaplin re-edited and scored his First National shorts for reissue in 1959 and 1975. Шаблон:Sticky header
Release date | Title | Credited as | Notes | ||||
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Composer | Producer | Writer | Director | Role | |||
31 March 1915 | Introducing Charlie Chaplin | Promo film intended for exhibitors to show as a prologue to Chaplin films. | |||||
23 September 1916 | The Essanay-Chaplin Revue | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Ex-convict | Compiled by Leo White from portions of Police and Life with new material directed by White. | ||
1916 | Zepped | A 7-minute reel of this WWI propaganda short, was discovered in 2009,[16] with a second in 2011.[17] The first copy was bought on eBay and later put up for auction, but the only bid failed to reach the reserve price.[18] | |||||
May 1918 | Chase Me Charlie | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | A seven-reel montage of Essanay films, edited by Langford Reed. Released in England. | |||
Circa 1920 | Charlie Butts In | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Essentially a one-reel version of the second Essanay short, A Night Out, incorporating alternate takes and footage of Chaplin conducting a band at Mer Island. | |||
1938 | The Charlie Chaplin Carnival | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Property Man's Assistant / Tailor's Apprentice / Fireman / Street Musician | Compiled from Behind the Screen, The Count, The Fireman, and The Vagabond, with additional music and added sound effects. |
1938 | The Charlie Chaplin Calvacade | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Drunk / Waiter and Skating Enthusiast / Pawnbroker's Assistant / Impecunious Customer | Compiled from One A.M., The Rink, The Pawnshop, and The Floorwalker, with additional music and added sound effects. |
1938 | The Charlie Chaplin Festival | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Immigrant / The Derelict / The Inebriate / The Convict | Compiled from The Adventurer, The Cure, Easy Street and The Immigrant, with additional music and added sound effects. |
25 September 1959 | The Chaplin Revue | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Tramp / Recruit / Escaped Convict / Himself | Compiled from A Dog's Life, Shoulder Arms, The Pilgrim, and How to Make Movies. |
1975 | The Gentleman Tramp | A compilation documentary featuring new scenes of Chaplin at his home in Switzerland. |
Cameos
In addition to his own productions of A Woman of Paris (1923) and A Countess from Hong Kong (1967), Chaplin made cameo appearances as himself in the following films: Шаблон:Sticky header
Year | Title | Notes |
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1915 | His Regeneration | Charles Chaplin – Customer (uncredited) |
1923 | Souls for Sale | Shown on the set of A Woman of Paris. |
Hollywood | Lost film.[19] | |
1928 | Show People | Added to the National Film Registry in 2003.[20] |
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Note: Type in "Charlie Chaplin"
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ SilentComedians entry Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
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