Английская Википедия:Charlotte County, New Brunswick
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Charlotte County (2016 population 25,428[1]) is the southwest-most county of New Brunswick, Canada.
It was formed in 1784 when New Brunswick was partitioned from Nova Scotia[2] and named for Queen Charlotte.[3] Once a layer of local government, the county seat was abolished with the New Brunswick Equal Opportunity program in 1966. Counties continue to be used as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.
Located in the southwestern corner of the province, bordering the US state of Maine, Charlotte County is at the northern end of the Appalachian Mountains, which gives it a rugged terrain that includes Mount Pleasant. The St. Croix, Magaguadavic, and Digdegaush rivers drain into the Bay of Fundy. The county includes the large, populated islands of Grand Manan, White Head, Deer Island, and Campobello.
Eighteen per cent of the workforce is employed in aquaculture. Connors Bros., the largest sardine canning facility in North America, is located in Blacks Harbour. Cooke Aquaculture is an Atlantic salmon farming company, founded and headquartered in St. George. A paper mill, operated by JD Irving, is in Utopia, and Flakeboard Co. Ltd. operates outside of St. Stephen. Ganong Bros., Canada's oldest chocolate company, maintains its factory in St. Stephen.
Governance is in the form of New Brunswick municipalities in the case of the towns of St. Andrews, St. George, and St. Stephen, the villages of Grand Manan and Blacks Harbour, and the rural community of Campobello Island. The remaining parts of the county are administered as local service districts of the Southwest New Brunswick Regional Service Commission, except Clarendon, which is part of RSC 11 in neighbouring Sunbury County.
Demographics
As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Charlotte County had a population of Шаблон:Val living in Шаблон:Val of its Шаблон:Val total private dwellings, a change of Шаблон:Percentage from its 2016 population of Шаблон:Val. With a land area of Шаблон:Convert, it had a population density of Шаблон:Pop density in 2021.[4] Шаблон:Canada census
Population by census subdivision
Official name | Designation | Area: km2 (sq mi) | 2016 population[5] |
---|---|---|---|
St. Stephen | Town | Шаблон:Convert | 4,415 |
Grand Manan | Village | Шаблон:Convert | 2,360 |
St. Andrews | Town | Шаблон:Convert | 1,786 |
St. George | Town | Шаблон:Convert | 1,517 |
Saint George | Parish | 2,141 | |
Pennfield | Parish | 2,170 | |
Saint Stephen | Parish | 1,839 | |
Saint David | Parish | 1,529 | |
Saint James | Parish | 1,186 | |
Fundy Bay | LSD | 60.24 | 1,167 |
Dennis-Weston | LSD | 43.94 | 1,023 |
Blacks Harbour | Village | Шаблон:Convert | 894 |
Campobello Island | Rural community | Шаблон:Convert | 872 |
West Isles | Parish | 797 | |
Lepreau | Parish | 707 | |
Saint Patrick | Parish | 689 | |
Saint Croix | Parish | 657 | |
Dufferin | Parish | 573 | |
Saint Andrews | Parish | 553 | |
Western Charlotte part B | LSD | 28.97 | 534 |
Western Charlotte part A | LSD | 162.3 | 435 |
Dumbarton | Parish | 335 | |
Beaver Harbour | LSD | 2.25 | 277 |
Grand Manan | Parish | 145 | |
Clarendon | Parish | 63 |
Language
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Charlotte County, New Brunswick[6] | ||||||||||||||||||
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Census | Total | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | |||||||||||||
Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 23,850 | Шаблон:Decrease 4.9% | 94.96% | 580 | Шаблон:Decrease 5.2% | 2.31% | 50 | Шаблон:Decrease 10.0% | 0.21% | 570 | Шаблон:Increase 12.9% | 2.27% | |||||
Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 25,015 | Шаблон:Decrease 2.4% | 95.53% | 610 | Шаблон:Increase 7.0% | 2.33% | 55 | Шаблон:Increase 120.0% | 0.21% | 505 | Шаблон:Increase 26.3% | 1.93% | |||||
Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 25,625 | Шаблон:Decrease 1.8% | 96.26% | 570 | Шаблон:Decrease 15.6% | 2.14% | 25 | Шаблон:Decrease 28.6% | 0.10% | 400 | Шаблон:Increase 90.5% | 1.50% | |||||
Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 26,100 | Шаблон:Decrease 0.2% | 96.59% | 675 | Шаблон:Increase 23.9% | 2.50% | 35 | Шаблон:Decrease 22.2% | 0.13% | 210 | Шаблон:Decrease 16.0% | 0.78% | |||||
Шаблон:Center | Шаблон:Center | 26,150 | n/a | 96.89% | 545 | n/a | 2.02% | 45 | n/a | 0.17% | 250 | n/a | 0.93% |
Infrastructure
Power generation
Hydroelectric dams operate in St. George and St. Stephen at Milltown, though the latter is currently being decommissioned.
Major highways
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See also
- List of communities in New Brunswick
- List of historic places in Charlotte County, New Brunswick
- List of people from Charlotte County, New Brunswick
- Disputed areas with the United States: Machias Seal Island, North Rock
- List of parishes in New Brunswick
- Royal eponyms in Canada
References
Шаблон:Geographic Location (8-way)
Шаблон:Subdivisions of New Brunswick
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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- Английская Википедия
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- Counties of New Brunswick
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