Английская Википедия:Cheilanthes

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Cheilanthes, commonly known as lip ferns,[1] is a genus of about 180 species of rock-dwelling ferns with a cosmopolitan distribution in warm, dry, rocky regions, often growing in small crevices high up on cliffs. Most are small, sturdy and evergreen. The leaves, often densely covered in trichomes, spring directly from the rootstocks. Many of them are desert ferns, curling up during dry times and reviving with the coming of moisture. At the ends of veins sporangia, or spore-bearing structures, are protected by leaf margins, which curl over them.

Taxonomy

The genus name is derived from the Greek words χεῖλος (cheilos), meaning "lip," and ἄνθος (anthos), meaning "flower."[2]

Cheilanthes as traditionally circumscribed is now known to be highly paraphyletic, comprising at least four generically separate groups. The type species, C. micropteris, is most closely allied to the genera Aleuritopteris and Sinopteris (Schuettpelz et al.). In the early 21st century, many species, principally from the New World, were moved into the new genus Gaga and the revived genus Myriopteris. Further work remains to be done to render Cheilanthes monophyletic. Members of many other cheilanthoid genera have at times been given names in the genus.

Species

The circumscription of the genus was uncertain Шаблон:As of. The Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World lists species in several distinct groups.[3]

Cheilanthes sensu stricto contains about 20 species from North and tropical Central and South America:[4] Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Cheilanthes sensu lato contains about 50 species that molecular phylogenetic studies suggest do not form a clade with the core Cheilanthes species, falling into separate clades, but for which no placement outside Cheilanthes was available Шаблон:As of:Шаблон:Refn

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikispecies Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:ITIS
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CFLW_Ch не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CFLW_Ch1 не указан текст
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Cheilanthes&oldid=13888349