Английская Википедия:Chekiang Province, Republic of China

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Файл:Zhejiang ROC.jpg

Chekiang Province under ROC control, between 1949 and 1955.

Zhejiang or Chekiang is a de jure province in the Republic of China according to the ROC law, as the ROC government formally claims to be the legitimate government of the whole China. Founded after the collapse of the Qing dynasty, it was de facto abolished after the ROC armed forces, ROC government officials and local residents were evacuated from Dachen to Taiwan in 1955 following the military defeat of the ROC by People's Liberation Army forces of the newly-founded People's Republic of China during the Battle of Dachen Archipelago.

After the Chinese Civil War, the Kuomintang-led Republic of China government lost its control in Mainland China and only held several islands east of mainland Chekiang Province, including Yushan, Toumenshan, Yijiangshan, Dachen, Pishan and Nanji. After losing the mainland, the Nationalists used the islands to stage commando raids into Zhejiang, occasionally penetrating as far as the area around Shanghai. The county governments withdrawn to the islands from the mainland included seven counties, namely Wenling, Linhai, Huangyan, Pinyang, Sanmen, Yueqing and Yuhuan. Chiang Kai-shek, the late President of the Republic of China, appointed Hu Zongnan, the general of the ROC Armed Forces, to establish the "Government of Chekiang Province" on the Dachen Islands in September 1951. Its purpose was to fight against the mainland which was controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.

In 1952, the Chekiang Government reorganized the seven counties into four counties, which were Wenling, Linhai, Pinyang and Yuhuan. Sanmen county was reorganised as "Yushan Administrative Bureau", and "Zhuyu Administrative Bureau" was also established. These administrative bureaus were originally intended to be used as the "special region" for direct economic trading with Mainland China, however they were abolished one year later. In 1953, the Chekiang Government office moved to Taiwan. In 1955, the People's Liberation Army conquered Yijiangshan Island during the Battle of Yijiangshan Islands.

The Republic of China evacuated the military garrison and civil residents from Dachen and Nanji to the island of Taiwan with the assistance of the United States Seventh Fleet. The Chekiang Government on Taiwan was abolished soon afterwards, and the People's Republic of China successfully occupied the offshore islands, establishing control over the whole of Zhejiang Province. However, the ROC does not recognize changes in administrative divisions made by the PRC, including this province, official maps of the ROC government shows Chekiang Province in its pre-1949 boundaries.

List of governors

Military governors

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 1	Файл:Tang Shouqian.jpg	Tang Shouqian 湯壽潛 (1856–1917)	4 November 1911 (nominated on 4 November 1911)	1 January 1912
Served as provincial military governor (dudu 都督)
2	Файл:Jiang Zungui2.jpg	Jiang Zungui 蔣尊簋 (1882–1931)	12 July 1912 (nominated on 16 January 1912)	23 July 1912	Unity Party
			Also served as head of the civil government during his tenure as military governor.
3	Файл:朱介人.jpg	Zhu Rui 朱瑞 (1883–1916)	23 July 1912	11 April 1916	Republican Party
			Served as provincial general (jiangjun 將軍) from 30 June 1914; also served as head of the civil government 23 July 1912 – 10 September 1913. Eventually fled the province.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 4		Qu Yingguang 屈映光 (1881–1973)	14 April 1916 (nominated on 12 April 1916)	5 May 1916
Acting military governor. Also served as de facto head of the civil government from 10 September 1913 to 6 July 1916, and as "pacification commissioner" (xun'anshi 巡按使) from 25 May 1914
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 5	Файл:吕公望.jpg	Lü Gongwang 呂公望 (1879–1954)	6 July 1916 (nominated on 5 May 1916)	1 January 1917
Also served as de facto head of the civil government, namely "provincial head" (shengzhang 省長) during his tenure.
6	Файл:杨善德.jpg	Yang Shande 楊善德 (1873–1919)	1 January 1917	13 August 1919	Anhui clique
			Died in office.
7	Файл:Lu Yongxiang1.jpg	Lu Yongxiang 盧永祥 Lú Yǒngxiáng (1867–1933)	14 August 1919	20 September 1924	Anhui clique
			Served as "provincial superintendent" (duban 督辦) from 20 June 1922.
8	Файл:Sun Chuanfang.jpg	Sun Chuanfang 孫傳芳 Sūn Chuánfāng (1885–1935)	20ß September 1924	19 December 1926	Zhili clique
			Sun initially served as "provincial supervisor" (duli 督理), and as "provincial superintendent" (duban 督辦) from 16 January 1925. He mostly ruled through subordinates, most notably appointing Lu Xiangting as "military commander-in-chief" (de facto military governor) in January 1926.Шаблон:Sfnp
(9)		Lu Xiangting	25 January 1926Шаблон:Sfnp	?	Zhili clique
			Served as "military commander-in-chief" of the province.Шаблон:Sfnp
10		Jiang Zungui	19 December 1926	29 December 1926	Zhili clique
11		Meng Zhaoyue	29 December 1926	17 February 1927	Zhili clique

Civil governors

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 1	Файл:吕公望.jpg	Lü Gongwang 呂公望 (1879–1954)	1916	January 1917
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 2	Файл:Qi Yaoshan.jpg	Qi Yaoshan 齊耀珊 (1865–1954)	January 1917	24 June 1920
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 3		Shen Jinjiani 沈金鑒 (1875–1924)	24 June 1920	29 October 1922
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 4		Zhang Zaiyang 張載揚	29 October 1922	?
5	Файл:Xia Chao.jpg	Xia Chao 夏超 (1882-1926)	1924	23 October 1926	Zhili clique
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |					NRA
6	Файл:Chen Yi.jpg	Chen Yi 陳儀 Chén Yí (1883-1950)	October 1925	July 1927	Zhili clique
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |					NRA

Chairperson of the Provincial Government

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 1	Файл:Chang Jen-chieh.jpg	Zhang Renjie 張靜江 (1877–1950)	27 July 1927	5 October 1927	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 2		He Yingqin 何應欽 Hé Yìngqīn (1890–1987)	5 October 1927	7 November 1928	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| Шаблон:Small	Файл:Chang Jen-chieh.jpg	Zhang Renjie 張靜江 (1877–1950)	7 November 1928	4 December 1930	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 3		Zhang Nanxian 張難先 (1873–1968)	4 December 1930	15 December 1931	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 4	Файл:Lu Diping2.jpg	Lu Diping 魯滌平 (1887–1935)	15 December 1931	12 December 1934	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 5	Файл:Huang Shaohong.jpg	Huang Shaohong 黃紹竑 (1895–1966)	12 December 1934	25 July 1936	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 6	Файл:Minister1.jpg	Bai Chongxi 白崇禧 (1893–1966)	25 July 1936	6 September 1936	Kuomintang
Refused to take office; Director of Civil Affairs Department Xu Qingfu acted as Chairperson.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| Шаблон:Small	Файл:Huang Shaohong.jpg	Huang Shaohong 黃紹竑 (1895–1966)	6 September 1936	2 December 1936	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 7	Файл:Zhu Jiahua3.jpg	Zhu Jiahua 朱家驊 Zhū Jiāhuá (1893–1963)	12 December 1934	26 November 1937	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| Шаблон:Small	Файл:Huang Shaohong.jpg	Huang Shaohong 黃紹竑 (1895–1966)	26 November 1937	26 March 1946	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 8	Файл:Shen Honglie.jpg	Shen Honglie 沈鴻烈 (1882–1969)	26 March 1946	22 June 1948	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 9	Файл:Chen Yi.jpg	Chen Yi 陳儀 Chén Yí (1883-1950)	22 June 1948	21 February 1949	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 10		Zhou Yan 周喦	21 February 1949	6 December 1949	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 11		Shi Jue 石覺 (1908-1986)	7 December 1949	13 May 1950	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 12	Файл:Hu Zongnan.jpg	Hu Zongnan 胡宗南 (1896-1962)	19 October 1950	23 July 1953	Kuomintang
Evacuated to Taiwan 23 July 1953.

See also

• Zhejiang Province
• Dachen Islands
• Yijiangshan Islands
• Battle of Dachen Archipelago
• Battle of Yijiangshan Islands
• Fujian Province, Republic of China and Taiwan Province

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite book

External links

• Шаблон:Cite EB1911