Английская Википедия:Chemnitz dialect
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:One source Шаблон:Infobox language
Chemnitz dialect is a distinct German dialect of the city of Chemnitz and an urban variety of Vorerzgebirgisch, a variant of Upper Saxon German.Шаблон:Sfnp
Phonology
Consonants
- Шаблон:IPA are bilabial, whereas Шаблон:IPA are labiodental.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA are dental Шаблон:IPA.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA is alveolar Шаблон:IPAblink after Шаблон:IPA.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA are velar, Шаблон:IPA are uvular, and Шаблон:IPA is palatal. Шаблон:IPA do not constitute a voiceless-voiced pair.Шаблон:Sfnp
- The Шаблон:IPA contrast is restricted to the word-initial position. In many cases, it corresponds to the Шаблон:IPA contrast in Standard German.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA occurs only in onsets, and it has a few possible pronunciations, which are in free variation with one another:Шаблон:Sfnp
- Voiced uvular approximant Шаблон:IPAblink;Шаблон:Sfnp
- Voiced Шаблон:IPAblink or voiceless Шаблон:IPA lenis uvular fricative;Шаблон:Sfnp
- Voiceless uvular trill Шаблон:IPAblink;Шаблон:Sfnp
- Voiceless lenis uvular stop Шаблон:IPAblink.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA may be voiced between sonorants.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Word-final Шаблон:IPA are sometimes voiced to Шаблон:IPA.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Word-initially, the Шаблон:IPA contrast is neutralized before Шаблон:IPA, which means that e.g. the word Kleid ('dress') can be pronounced as either Шаблон:IPA or Шаблон:IPA.Шаблон:Sfnp
- When a stop or fricative precedes, the sequences Шаблон:IPA can be realized as syllabic consonants Шаблон:IPA. The nasals appear depending on the place of articulation of the preceding consonant, so that it can be bilabial Шаблон:IPA, dental Шаблон:IPA, velar Шаблон:IPA or uvular Шаблон:IPAblink.Шаблон:Sfnp
- When another nasal precedes a syllabic nasal, such sequence is realized as a single consonant of variable length.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Non-phonemic glottal stop Шаблон:IPAblink is inserted in two cases:
- Before word-initial vowels, even the unstressed ones.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Before stressed syllable-initial vowels within words.Шаблон:Sfnp
Vowels
- The pharyngealized vowels correspond to the sequences of vowel + Шаблон:IPA in the standard language.Шаблон:Sfnp
- The non-native vowels are occasionally used in cognates of some Standard German words, such as brüder Шаблон:IPA ('brothers'). In other cases, they are pronounced the same as Шаблон:IPA.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Unstressed short oral monophthongs may fall together as Шаблон:IPAblink.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA are often diphthongal Шаблон:IPA in careful speech. Monophthongal realizations are optionally shortened in certain positions.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA corresponds to Standard German Шаблон:IPAblink.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Monophthongs are somewhat retracted when they precede dorsals, except Шаблон:IPA. The retraction is strongest before Шаблон:IPA. To a certain extent, this is also true of monophthongs that follow dorsal consonants.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Monophthongs are allophonically pharyngealized if a vowel in the following syllable is pharyngealized.Шаблон:Sfnp
- The phonetic quality of the monophthongs is as follows:
- Шаблон:IPA are close to the canonical values of the corresponding IPA symbols Шаблон:IPA.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA is close-mid Шаблон:IPAblink.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA are more central than the canonical values of the corresponding IPA symbols: Шаблон:IPA.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA is mid Шаблон:IPAblink.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA is mid near-back Шаблон:IPAblink.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA are central Шаблон:IPA.Шаблон:Sfnp
- Шаблон:IPA is near-open near-front Шаблон:IPAblink.Шаблон:Sfnp
Ending point | ||
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | |
Mid | Шаблон:IPA | |
Open | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA |
- The starting point of Шаблон:IPA is higher and more front than the canonical value of the corresponding IPA symbol (Шаблон:IPAblink).Шаблон:Sfnp
- The starting points of Шаблон:IPA and Шаблон:IPA are higher and more central than the canonical value of the corresponding IPA symbol (Шаблон:IPAblink).Шаблон:Sfnp
- The ending points of Chemnitz German diphthongs are close to the canonical values of the corresponding IPA symbols (Шаблон:IPA).Шаблон:Sfnp
Sample
The sample text is a reading of the first sentence of The North Wind and the Sun.Шаблон:Sfnp
Broad phonetic transcription
Orthographic version (standard German)
References
Bibliography
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